Nguồn ngoài
CLUE: Chemistry, Life, the Universe, and Everything
We developed much of the material in this new curriculum using research on how people learn and our own work on how to improve understanding and problem solving in college-level science classes. In previous studies we have found that our methods, which include dramatic reorganization and reduction of materials covered, increase student interactions and activity and lead to equal or better performance on standardized exams, greater conceptual understanding, and improved problem-solving skills.
- Tác giả
- Melanie M. Cooper and Michael W. Klymkowsky
- Nhà xuất bản
- Michigan State University and UC Bolder
- Nguồn
- LibreTexts
- Giấy phép
- CC BY-NC-SA
- Ngôn ngữ
- EN
- Danh mục
- Khoa học cơ bản
Mục lục· 75 mục
- 01: Atoms
- 1.1: What Do You Think You Know About Atoms
- 1.2: Atomic Realities and Scientific Theories
- 1.3: Some History of Atomic Theory
- 1.4: Identifying and Isolating Elements
- 1.5: Evidence for Atoms
- 1.6: The Divisible Atom
- 1.7: Interactions Between Atoms and Molecules
- 1.8: Interactions Between Helium Atoms and Hydrogen Molecules
- 1.9: In-Text References
- 02: Electrons and Orbitals
- 2.1: Light and Getting Quantum Mechanical
- 2.2 Taking Quanta Seriously
- 2.3: Exploring Atomic Organization Using Spectroscopy
- 2.4: Beyond Bohr
- 2.5: Organizing Elements: Introduction to the Periodic Table
- 2.6: Orbitals Electron Clouds Probabilities and Energies
- 2.7: Quantum Numbers
- 2.8: In-Text References
- 03: Elements Bonding and Physical Properties
- 3.1: Elements and Bonding
- 3.2: Elements and Their Interactions
- 3.3: Carbon: An Amazingly Allotropic Element
- 3.4: Metals
- 3.5: In-Text References
- 04: Heterogeneous Compounds
- 4.1: 3D and 2D Representations
- 4.2: Single Bonds and Molecular Shape
- 4.3: Double and Triple Bonds
- 4.4: Bonding in Nitrogen Oxygen and Fluorine
- 4.5: Molecular Shapes Polarity and Molecular Interactions
- 4.6: Ionic Bonding
- 4.7: In-Text References
- 05: Systems Thinking
- 5.1: Temperature
- 5.2: Thinking About Populations of Molecules
- 5.3: Vibrating Bending and Rotating Molecules
- 5.4: Open Versus Closed Systems
- 5.5: Thermodynamics and Systems
- 5.6: Back to Phase Changes
- 5.7: Gibbs (Free) Energy to the Rescue
- 5.8: In-Text References
- 06: Solutions
- 6.1: What Is A Solution
- 6.2: Solubility: why do some things form solutions and others not
- 6.3: Hydrogen Bonding Interactions and Solubility
- 6.4: Gibbs Energy and Solubility
- 6.5: Polarity
- 6.6: Temperature and Solubility
- 6.7: In-Text References
- 07: A Field Guide to Chemical Reactions
- 7.1: Collisions and Chemical Reactions
- 7.2: Acid-Base Reactions: A Guide for Beginners
- 7.3: Lewis Acid-Base Reactions
- 7.4: Nucleophiles and Electrophiles
- 7.5: Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
- 7.6: Energy Changes and Chemical Reactions
- 7.7: In-Text References
- 08: How Far How Fast
- 8.1: What Factors Control Reactions
- 8.2: Reaction Rates
- 8.3: Kinetics and the Mechanisms of Reactions
- 8.4: Catalysis
- 8.5: Equilibrium
- 8.6: Back to Reaction Mechanisms
- 8.7: In-Text References
- 09: Reaction Systems
- 9.1: Systems Composed of One Reaction
- 9.2: Buffered Systems
- 9.3: Amino Acids Proteins and pH
- 9.4: Coupled Non-Equilibrium Reaction Systems
- 9.5: Energetics and Coupling
- 9.6: In-Text References
- 10: Appendix- Spectroscopy
- 10.1: In-Text References