
Nguồn ngoài
AUCHE 250: Organic Chemistry I
- Tác giả
- Brian Rempel
- Nhà xuất bản
- Augustana Faculty, University of Alberta
- Nguồn
- LibreTexts
- Ngôn ngữ
- EN
- Danh mục
- Khoa học cơ bản
Mục lục· 68 mục
- 01: Review
- 1.01: Atomic Structure - The Nucleus
- 1.02: Atomic Structure - Orbitals
- 1.03: Atomic Structure - Electron Configurations
- 1.04: Development of Chemical Bonding Theory
- 1.05: Describing Chemical Bonds - Valence Bond Theory
- 1.06: sp Hybrid Orbitals and the Structure of Methane
- 1.07: sp Hybrid Orbitals and the Structure of Ethylene
- 1.08: sp Hybrid Orbitals and the Structure of Acetylene
- 1.09: Noncovalent Interactions Between Molecules
- 1.10: Drawing Chemical Structures
- 1.11: Functional Groups
- 1.12: Formal Charges
- 1.13: Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy
- 1.14: Interpreting IR Spectra
- 02: Arrow Pushing
- 2.01: Polar Covalent Bonds - Electronegativity
- 2.02: Polar Covalent Bonds - Dipole Moments
- 2.03: Kinds of Organic Reactions
- 2.04: Using Curved Arrows in Polar Reaction Mechanisms
- 2.05: An Example of a Polar Reaction - Addition of HBr to Ethylene
- 2.06: Resonance
- 2.07: Rules for Resonance Forms
- 2.08: Drawing Resonance Forms
- 03: Acids and Bases
- 3.01: Acids and Bases - The Brnsted-Lowry Definition
- 3.02: Acids and Bases - The Lewis Definition
- 3.03: Acid and Base Strength
- 3.04: Predicting Acid-Base Reactions from pKa Values
- 3.05: Organic Acids and Organic Bases
- 3.06: Keto-Enol Tautomerism
- 04: Conformations
- 4.01: Conformational Analysis of Alkanes
- 4.02: Cycloalkanes and Their Relative Stabilities
- 4.03: Cyclohexane Conformations
- 4.04: Conformations of Disubstituted Cyclohexanes
- 05: Stereochemistry
- 5.01: The Reason for Handedness in Molecules - Chirality
- 5.02: Enantiomers and the Tetrahedral Carbon
- 5.03: Optical Activity
- 5.04: Sequence Rules for Specifying Configuration
- 5.05: Diastereomers
- 5.06: Meso Compounds
- 5.07: A Review of Isomerism
- 06: Substitutions
- 6.01: The SN2 Reaction
- 6.02: Characteristics of the SN2 Reaction
- 6.03: The SN1 Reaction
- 6.04: Characteristics of the SN1 Reaction
- 6.05: Carbocation Structure and Stability
- 07: Eliminations
- 7.01: An Overview of Elimination Reactions
- 7.02: Elimination Reactions- Zaitsev's Rule
- 7.03: Sequence Rules - The EZ Designation
- 7.04: Leaving Groups
- 7.05: The E2 Reaction and the Deuterium Isotope Effect
- 7.06: The E2 Reaction and Cyclohexane Conformation
- 7.07: The E1 and E1cB Reactions
- 08: Additions
- 8.01: Electrophilic Addition Reactions (EARs)
- 8.02: Addition of Hydrogen Halides to Symmetrical Alkenes
- 8.03: Alkene Asymmetry and Markovnikov's Rule
- 8.04: Hydration- Acid Catalyzed Addition of Water
- 8.05: Addition of Halogens
- 8.06: Formation of Halohydrins
- 8.07: Stability of Alkenes
- 8.08: Reduction of Alkynes
- 8.09: Hydration of Alkenes - Addition of HO by Hydroboration