Nguồn ngoài

Foundations of Anatomy and Physiology

Medicine

Tác giả: Natalie Brounsuzian
Nhà xuất bản: Roosevelt University
Nguồn: LibreTexts
Giấy phép: Mixed
Ngôn ngữ: EN

Đọc trực tuyến Tải PDF (nguồn mở)

Mục lục· 311 mục

01: Unit 1 Levels of Organization
1.01: An Introduction to the Human Body
1.01.00: Introduction
1.01.01: Overview of Anatomy and Physiology
1.01.02: Structural Organization of the Human Body
1.01.03: Functions of Human Life
1.01.04: Requirements for Human Life
1.01.05: Homeostasis
1.01.06: Anatomical Terminology
1.01.07: Medical Imaging
1.01.08: Key Terms
1.01.09: Interactive Link Questions
1.01.10: Chapter 1 Guided Notes and Lecture Slides
1.02: The Chemical Level of Organization
1.02.00: Introduction
1.02.01: Elements and Atoms - The Building Blocks of Matter
1.02.02: Chemical Bonds
1.02.03: Chemical Reactions
1.02.04: Inorganic Compounds Essential to Human Functioning
1.02.05: Organic Compounds Essential to Human Functioning
1.02.06: Key Terms
1.02.07: Interactive Link Questions
1.02.08: Chapter 2 Guided Notes and Lecture Slides
1.03: The Cellular Level of Organization
1.03.00: Introduction
1.03.01: The Cell Membrane
1.03.02: The Cytoplasm and Cellular Organelles
1.03.03: The Nucleus and DNA Replication
1.03.04: Protein Synthesis
1.03.05: Cell Growth and Division
1.03.06: Cellular Differentiation
1.03.07: Key Terms
1.03.08: Interactive Link Questions
1.03.09: Chapter 3 Guided Notes and Lecture Slides
1.04: The Tissue Level of Organization
1.04.00: Introduction
1.04.01: Types of Tissues
1.04.02: Epithelial Tissue
1.04.03: Connective Tissue Supports and Protects
1.04.04: Muscle Tissue and Motion
1.04.05: Nervous Tissue Mediates Perception and Response
1.04.06: Tissue Injury and Aging
1.04.07: Key Terms
1.04.08: Interactive Link Questions
1.04.09: Chapter 4 Guided Notes and Lecture Slides
02: Support and Movement
2.05: The Integumentary System
2.05.00: Introduction
2.05.01: Layers of the Skin
2.05.02: Accessory Structures of the Skin
2.05.03: Functions of the Integumentary System
2.05.04: Diseases Disorders and Injuries of the Integumentary System
2.05.05: Key Terms
2.05.06: Interactive Link Questions
2.05.07: Chapter 5 Guided Notes and Lecture Slides
2.06: Bone Tissue and the Skeletal System
2.06.00: Introduction
2.06.01: The Functions of the Skeletal System
2.06.02: Bone Classification
2.06.03: Bone Structure
2.06.04: Bone Formation and Development
2.06.05: Fractures - Bone Repair
2.06.06: Exercise Nutrition Hormones and Bone Tissue
2.06.07: Calcium Homeostasis - Interactions of the Skeletal System and Other Organ Systems
2.06.08: Key Terms
2.06.09: Chapter 6 Guided Notes and Lecture Slides
2.07: Axial Skeleton
2.07.00: Introduction
2.07.01: Divisions of the Skeletal System
2.07.02: The Skull
2.07.03: The Vertebral Column
2.07.04: The Thoracic Cage
2.07.05: Embryonic Development of the Axial Skeleton
2.07.06: Key Terms
2.07.07: Interactive Link Questions
2.07.08: Chapter 7 Guided Notes and Lecture Slides
2.08: The Appendicular Skeleton
2.08.00: Introduction
2.08.01: The Pectoral Girdle
2.08.02: Bones of the Upper Limb
2.08.03: The Pelvic Girdle and Pelvis
2.08.04: Bones of the Lower Limb
2.08.05: Development of the Appendicular Skeleton
2.08.06: Key Terms
2.08.07: Interactive Link Questions
2.08.08: Chapter 8 Guided Notes and Lecture Slides
2.09: Joints
2.09.00: Introduction
2.09.01: Classification of Joints
2.09.02: Fibrous Joints
2.09.03: Cartilaginous Joints
2.09.04: Synovial Joints
2.09.05: Types of Body Movements
2.09.06: Anatomy of Selected Synovial Joints
2.09.07: Development of Joints
2.09.08: Key Terms
2.09.09: Interactive Link Questions
2.09.10: Guided Notes and Lecture Slides
2.10: Muscle Tissue
2.10.00: Introduction
2.10.01: Overview of Muscle Tissues
2.10.02: Skeletal Muscle
2.10.03: Muscle Fiber Contraction and Relaxation
2.10.04: Nervous System Control of Muscle Tension
2.10.05: Types of Muscle Fibers
2.10.06: Exercise and Muscle Performance
2.10.07: Cardiac Muscle Tissue
2.10.08: Smooth Muscle
2.10.09: Development and Regeneration of Muscle Tissue
2.10.10: Key Terms
2.10.11: Interactive Link Questions
2.10.12: Chapter 10 Guided Notes and Lecture Slides
2.11: The Muscular System
2.11.00: Introduction
2.11.01: Interactions of Skeletal Muscles Their Fascicle Arrangement and Their Lever Systems
2.11.02: Naming Skeletal Muscle
2.11.03: 11.3 Axial Muscles of the Head Neck and Back
2.11.04: Axial Muscles of the Abdominal Wall and Thorax
2.11.05: 11.5 Muscles of the Pectoral Girdle and Upper Limbs
2.11.06: Appendicular Muscles of the Pelvic Girdle and Lower Limbs
2.11.07: Key Terms
2.11.08: Chapter 11 Guided Notes Lecture Slides and Muscles Labs
03: Regulation Integration and Control
3.12: The Nervous System and Nervous Tissue
3.12.00: Introduction
3.12.01: Basic Structures and Function of the Nervous System
3.12.02: Nervous Tissue
3.12.03: The Function of Nervous Tissue
3.12.04: The Action Potential
3.12.05: Communication Between Neurons
3.12.06: Key Terms
3.12.07: Interactive Link Questions
3.12.08: Chapter 12 Guided Notes and Lecture Slides
3.13: Anatomy of the Nervous Tissue
3.13.00: Introduction
3.13.01: The Embryologic Perspective
3.13.02: The Central Nervous System
3.13.03: Circulation and the Central Nervous System
3.13.04: The Peripheral Nervous System
3.13.05: Key Terms
3.13.06: Interactive Link Questions
3.13.07: Chapter 13 Guided Notes and Lecture Slides
3.14: The Somatic Nervous System
3.14.00: Introduction
3.14.01: Sensory Perception
3.14.02: Central Processing
3.14.03: Motor Processing
3.14.04: Key Terms
3.14.05: Interactive Link Questions
3.14.06: Chapter 14 Guided Notes and Lecture Slides
3.15: The Autonomic Nervous System
3.15.00: Introduction
3.15.01: Divisions of the Autonomic Nervous System
3.15.02: Autonomic Reflexes and Homeostasis
3.15.03: Central Control
3.15.04: Drugs that Affect the Autonomic System
3.15.05: 15.5 Key Terms
3.15.06: Interactive Link Questions
3.15.07: Chapter 15 Guided Notes and Lecture Slides
3.16: The Neurological Exam
3.16.00: Introduction
3.16.01: Overview of the Neurological Exam
3.16.02: The Mental Status Exam
3.16.03: The Cranial Nerve Exam
3.16.04: The Sensory and Motor Exams
3.16.05: The Coordination and Gait Exams
3.16.06: Key Terms
3.16.07: Interactive Link Questions
3.16.08: Chapter 16 Guided Notes and Lecture Slides
3.17: The Endocrine System
3.17.00: Introduction
3.17.01: An Overview of the Endocrine System
3.17.02: Hormones
3.17.03: The Pituitary Gland and Hypothalamus
3.17.04: The Thyroid Gland
3.17.05: The Parathyroid Glands
3.17.06: The Adrenal Glands
3.17.07: The Pineal Gland
3.17.08: Gonadal and Placental Hormones
3.17.09: The Endocrine Pancreas
3.17.10: Organs with Secondary Endocrine Functions
3.17.11: Development and Aging of the Endocrine System
3.17.12: Key Terms
3.17.13: Interactive Link Questions
3.17.14: Chapter 17 Guided Notes and Lecture Slides
04: Fluids and Transport
4.18: The Cardiovascular System - Blood
4.18.00: Introduction
4.18.01: An Overview of Blood
4.18.02: Production of the Formed Elements
4.18.03: Erythrocytes
4.18.04: Leukocytes and Platelets
4.18.05: Hemostasis
4.18.06: Blood Typing
4.18.07: Key Terms
4.18.08: Interactive Link Questions
4.18.09: Chapter 18 Guided Notes and Lecture Slides
4.19: The Cardiovascular System - The Heart
4.19.00: Introduction
4.19.01: Heart Anatomy
4.19.02: Cardiac Muscle and Electrical Activity
4.19.03: Cardiac Cycle
4.19.04: Cardiac Physiology
4.19.05: Development of the Heart
4.19.06: Key Terms
4.19.07: Interactive Link Questions
4.19.08: Chapter 19 Guided Notes and Lecture Slides
4.20: The Cardiovascular System - Blood Vessels and Circulation
4.20.00: Introduction
4.20.01: Structure and Function of Blood Vessels
4.20.02: Blood Flow Blood Pressure and Resistance
4.20.03: Capillary Exchange
4.20.04: Homeostatic Regulation of the Vascular System
4.20.05: Circulatory Pathways
4.20.06: Development of Blood Vessels and Fetal Circulation
4.20.07: Key Terms
4.20.08: Interactive Link Questions
4.20.09: Chapter 20 Guided Notes and Lecture Slides
4.21: The Lymphatic and Immune System
4.21.00: Introduction
4.21.01: Anatomy of the Lymphatic and Immune Systems
4.21.02: Barrier Defenses and the Innate Immune Response
4.21.03: The Adaptive Immune Response - T Lymphocytes and Their Functional Types
4.21.04: The Adaptive Immune Response - B Lymphocytes and Antibodies
4.21.05: The Immune Response Against Pathogens
4.21.06: Diseases Associated with Depressed or Overactive Immune Responses
4.21.07: Transplantation and Cancer Immunology
4.21.08: Key Terms
4.21.09: Interactive Link Questions
4.21.10: Chapter 21 Guided Notes and Lecture Slides
05: Energy Maintenance and Environmental Exchange
5.22: The Respiratory System
5.22.00: Introduction
5.22.01: Organs and Structures of the Respiratory System
5.22.02: The Lungs
5.22.03: The Process of Breathing
5.22.04: Gas Exchange
5.22.05: Transport of Gases
5.22.06: Modifications in Respiratory Functions
5.22.07: Embryonic Development of the Respiratory System
5.22.08: Key Terms
5.22.09: Interactive Link Questions
5.22.10: Chapter 22 Guided Notes and Lecture Slides
5.23: The Digestive System
5.23.00: Introduction
5.23.01: Overview of the Digestive System
5.23.02: Digestive System Processes and Regulation
5.23.03: The Mouth Pharynx and Esophagus
5.23.04: The Stomach
5.23.05: The Small and Large Intestines
5.23.06: Accessory Organs in Digestion- The Liver Pancreas and Gallbladder
5.23.07: Chemical Digestion and Absorption - A Closer Look
5.23.08: Key Terms
5.23.09: Interactive Link Questions
5.23.10: Chapter 23 Guided Notes and Lecture Slides
5.24: Metabolism and Nutrition
5.24.00: Introduction
5.24.01: Overview of Metabolic Reactions
5.24.02: Carbohydrate Metabolism
5.24.03: Lipid Metabolism
5.24.04: Protein Metabolism
5.24.05: Metabolic States of the Body
5.24.06: Energy and Heat Balance
5.24.07: Nutrition and Diet
5.24.08: Key Terms
5.24.09: Chapter 24 Guided Notes and Lecture Slides
5.25: The Urinary System
5.25.00: Introduction
5.25.01: Physical Characteristics of Urine
5.25.02: Gross Anatomy of Urine Transport
5.25.03: Gross Anatomy of the Kidney
5.25.04: Microscopic Anatomy of the Kidney
5.25.05: Physiology of Urine Formation
5.25.06: Tubular Reabsorption
5.25.07: Regulation of Renal Blood Flow
5.25.08: Endocrine Regulation of Kidney Function
5.25.09: Regulation of Fluid Volume and Composition
5.25.10: The Urinary System and Homeostasis
5.25.11: Key Terms
5.25.12: Chapter 25 Guided Notes and Lecture Slides
5.26: Fluid Electrolyte and Acid-Base Balance
5.26.00: Introduction
5.26.01: Body Fluids and Fluid Compartment
5.26.02: Water Balance
5.26.03: Electrolyte Balance
5.26.04: Acid-Base Balance
5.26.05: Disorders of Acid-Base Balance
5.26.06: Key Terms
5.26.07: Interactive Link Questions
5.26.08: Chapter 26 Guided Notes and Lecture Slides
06: Human Development and the Continuity of Life
6.27: The Reproductive System
6.27.00: Introduction
6.27.01: Anatomy and Physiology of the Male Reproductive System
6.27.02: Anatomy and Physiology of the Female Reproductive System
6.27.03: Development of the Male and Female Reproductive Systems
6.27.04: Key Terms
6.27.05: Interactive Link Questions
6.27.06: Chapter 27 Guided Notes and Lecture Slides
6.28: Development and Inheritance
6.28.00: Introduction
6.28.01: Fertilization
6.28.02: Embryonic Development
6.28.03: Fetal Development
6.28.04: Changes During Pregnancy Labor and Birth
6.28.05: Adjustments of the Infant at Birth and Postnatal Stages
6.28.06: Lactation
6.28.07: Patterns of Inheritance
6.28.08: Key Terms
6.28.09: Interactive Link Questions
6.28.10: Chapter 28 Guided Notes and Lecture Slides