
Nguồn ngoài
Environmental Science
Environmental science is the dynamic, interdisciplinary study of the interaction of living and non-living parts of the environment, with special focus on the impact of humans on the environment. The study of environmental science includes circumstances, objects, or conditions by which an organism or community is surrounded and the complex ways in which they interact.
- Tác giả
- Melissa Ha and Rachel Schleiger
- Nhà xuất bản
- Yuba College & Butte College
- Nguồn
- LibreTexts
- Giấy phép
- CC BY-NC
- Ngôn ngữ
- EN
- Danh mục
- Khoa học cơ bản
Mục lục· 158 mục
- 01: Introduction
- 1.01: Environmental Science Preface
- 1.02: What Is Science and How Does It Work
- 1.2.01: What is Science
- 1.2.02: The Scientific Method
- 1.2.03: Scientific Papers
- 1.2.04: Basic and Applied Science
- 1.2.05: Data Dive- Tonsillectomy Trends
- 1.2.06: Review
- 1.03: Math Blast- An Overview of Essential Mathematics Used in Science
- 1.3.01: Getting down the basics- What are the essential mathematical and statistical terms and concepts
- 1.3.02: Summarizing the data- Descriptive statistics
- 1.3.03: Putting it all together- Inferential statistics and hypothesis testing
- 1.3.04: Data Dive- California Wildfires
- 1.3.05: Review
- 02: Ecology
- 2.01: Ecology Overview
- 2.02: Populations
- 2.2.01: Population Dispersion
- 2.2.02: Population Size
- 2.2.03: Population Growth and Regulation
- 2.2.04: Life History
- 2.2.05: Data Dive- Wildlife Corridors
- 2.2.06: Review
- 2.03: Communities
- 2.3.01: Biotic Interactions
- 2.3.1.01: Trophic Interactions
- 2.3.1.1.01: Predation
- 2.3.1.1.02: Herbivory
- 2.3.1.1.03: Parasitism
- 2.3.1.1.04: Food Chains and Food Webs
- 2.3.1.02: Competition
- 2.3.1.03: Facilitation
- 2.3.1.04: Symbiosis
- 2.3.02: Community Structure and Dynamics
- 2.3.03: Data Dive- Bison Impacts In Prairies
- 2.3.04: Review
- 2.04: Ecosystems
- 2.4.01: Ecosystem Types and Dynamics
- 2.4.02: Matter
- 2.4.03: Biogeochemical Cycles
- 2.4.04: Soils
- 2.4.05: Soil Degradation
- 2.4.06: Data Dive- Beaver Impacts on Wetlands
- 2.4.07: Review
- 2.05: Biomes
- 2.5.01: Climate and Biomes
- 2.5.02: Terrestrial Biomes
- 2.5.03: Aquatic Biomes
- 2.5.04: Data Dive- Biome Carbon Storage
- 2.5.05: Review
- 03: Conservation
- 3.01: The Value of Biodiversity
- 3.1.01: Ecosystem Diversity
- 3.1.02: Species Diversity
- 3.1.03: Genetic Diversity
- 3.1.04: Patterns of Biodiversity
- 3.1.05: Data Dive- Biodiversity and Drugs
- 3.1.06: Review
- 3.02: Threats to Biodiversity
- 3.2.01: Extinction
- 3.2.02: Measures of Biodiversity Loss
- 3.2.03: Habitat Loss
- 3.2.04: Overexploitation
- 3.2.05: Pollution
- 3.2.06: Invasive Species
- 3.2.07: Climate Change
- 3.2.08: Data Dive- Threats to Biodiversity
- 3.2.09: Review
- 3.03: Protecting Biodiveristy
- 3.3.01: Policies
- 3.3.02: Non-profit Organizations
- 3.3.03: Species-level Conservation
- 3.3.04: Protected Areas
- 3.3.05: Ecosystem Restoration
- 3.3.06: Economic Influences on Conservation
- 3.3.07: Individual Choices
- 3.3.08: Data Dive- Island Fox Populations
- 3.3.09: Review
- 04: Humans and the Environment
- 4.01: The Human Population
- 4.1.01: History of Human Population Growth
- 4.1.02: The Rate of Human Population Growth
- 4.1.03: Looking Ahead
- 4.1.04: Data Dive- World Population Densities
- 4.1.05: Review
- 4.02: Water Resources
- 4.2.01: Fresh Water Supply and the Water Cycle
- 4.2.02: Water Usage
- 4.2.03: Water Scarcity and Solutions
- 4.2.04: Data Dive- Aqueducts of Rome
- 4.2.05: Review
- 4.03: Agriculture
- 4.3.01: Food Security
- 4.3.02: Industrial Agriculture
- 4.3.03: Selective Breeding and Genetic Engineering
- 4.3.04: Sustainable Agriculture
- 4.3.05: Data Dive- Landslides and Ag Terraces
- 4.3.06: Review
- 4.04: Environmental Health
- 4.4.01: Types of Environmental Hazards
- 4.4.02: Epidemiology
- 4.4.03: Infectious Diseases
- 4.4.04: Environmental Toxicology
- 4.4.05: Environmental Hazard Reduction
- 4.4.06: Data Dive- Cholera Cases Worldwide
- 4.4.07: Review
- 05: Energy
- 5.01: Fossil Fuels
- 5.1.01: Types of Fossil Fuels and Formation
- 5.1.02: Mining Processing and Generating Electricity
- 5.1.03: Fossil Fuel Consumption
- 5.1.04: Consequences of Fossil Fuels
- 5.1.05: Data Dive- Global Fossil Fuel Consumption
- 5.1.06: Review
- 5.03: Renewable Energy
- 5.3.01: Renewable Energy History and Consumption
- 5.3.02: Wind Energy
- 5.3.03: Solar Energy
- 5.3.04: Geothermal Energy
- 5.3.05: Hydropower
- 5.3.06: Biofuels (Biomass Energy)
- 5.3.07: Energy Conservation
- 5.3.08: Data Dive- Global Renewable Energy Generation
- 5.3.09: Review
- 06: Environmental Impacts
- 6.01: Solid Waste Management
- 6.1.01: Waste Generation
- 6.1.02: Waste Disposal
- 6.1.03: Solid Waste and Marine Life
- 6.1.04: Waste Reduction
- 6.1.05: Data Dive- Flushable Wipes
- 6.1.06: Review
- 6.02: Pollution
- 6.2.01: Water Pollution
- 6.2.1.01: Water Pollutants and Their Sources
- 6.2.1.02: Water Treatment
- 6.2.1.03: Mitigating Water Pollution
- 6.2.02: Air Pollution
- 6.2.2.01: Ozone Depletion
- 6.2.2.02: Acid Deposition
- 6.2.03: Data Dive- Plastic in World Oceans
- 6.2.04: Review
- 6.03: Climate Change
- 6.3.01: The Greenhouse Effect and Climate Change
- 6.3.02: Data Dive- Flooding in Venice Italy
- 6.3.03: Review
- 07: Sustainability
- 7.01: Introduction to Sustainability
- 7.02: History of Sustainability
- 7.03: Environmental Ethics
- 7.3.01: Environmental Justice and Indigenous Struggles
- 7.3.02: Perspectives of the Environment
- 7.04: Environmental Policy
- 7.05: Sustainable Cities
- 7.06: Sustainability and the Future
- 7.07: Data Dive- Sustainable Investments
- 7.08: Review