Nguồn ngoài

Appearance and Behavior: A Sociology of Race and Ethnicity

Social Sciences

Tác giả: Salvador Jiménez Murguía
Nhà xuất bản: Taft College
Nguồn: LibreTexts
Giấy phép: CC BY-NC-SA
Ngôn ngữ: EN
Danh mục: Khoa học cơ bản

Đọc trực tuyến Tải PDF (nguồn mở)

Mục lục· 169 mục

01: An Introduction to Race and Ethnicity
1.01: Of Social Institutions Race Ethnicity Dogs and Cats
1.02: Defining Race and Ethnicity
1.03: A Sociological Overview of Race Ethnicity and Social Constructions
1.04: The Takeaway
1.05: References
02: Sociological Theory
2.01: Of Theories and Bicycles
2.02: Three Sociological Theoretical Perspectives
2.03: Structural Functionalism
2.04: Conflict Theory
2.05: Symbolic Interactionism
2.06: The Takeaway
2.07: References
03: Research Methods
3.01: From Methodos to Methods
3.02: Three General Research Methods
3.03: The Takeaway
3.04: References
04: A Sociological History of Race and Ethnicity
4.01: No History is Linear
4.02: The Foundational Era- Scientific Racism and the Du Boisian Challenge (Late 19th - Early 20th Century)
4.03: Social Darwinism and Scientific Racism
4.04: The Chicago School and Assimilation Theory
4.05: The Du Boisian Seminal Challenge
4.06: The Mid-Century Shift- Assimilations Peak and its Critical Challenges (1940s - 1960s)
4.07: The Orthodoxy of Assimilation
4.08: The Emergence of Power-Conflict Theories
4.09: The Paradigm Shift- Structural Racism and the Ethnic Revival (1970s - 1980s)
4.10: The Theory of Racial Formation
4.11: Critical Race Theory (CRT)
4.12: Symbolic Ethnicity and the Primordialist-Instrumentalist Debate
4.13: Contemporary Developments- Intersectionality Color-Blindness and Global Racism (1990s - Present)
4.14: Intersectionality
4.15: Systemic Racism
4.16: The Study of Color-Blind Racism
4.17: Global and Comparative Perspectives
4.18: The Takeaway
4.19: References
05: Science and Knowledge
5.01: The Racialization of Scientific Progress
5.02: Science Race and Racism- A Sociological Examination
5.03: The Historical Construction of Race in Science
5.04: Race as a Social Construct
5.05: Scientific Racism in the Modern Era
5.06: The Actual Science of Race- Skin Pigmentation and Trichromatic Photoreception
5.07: The Biochemical and Evolutionary Foundations of Skin Color
5.08: The Physiology of Color Vision- Constructing Visual Reality
5.09: The Social Alchemy- From Biological Continuum to Social Hierarchy
5.10: The Takeaway
5.11: References
06: Norms Traditions and Culture
6.01: The Mosaic Within- Cultural Norms Traditions and Identity in Four American Ethno-Racial Communities
6.02: Latinx Americans- Familismo Faith and Hybridity
6.03: Familismo as a Foundational Norm
6.04: Religious Syncretism and Popular Religiosity
6.05: Linguistic and Cultural Hybridity- Spanglish and Beyond
6.06: Asian Americans- The Model Minority Myth Confucian Values and Panethnicity
6.07: Deconstructing the Model Minority Myth
6.08: Confucian and Other Cultural Foundations
6.09: Transnational Ties and the Creation of Ethnoburbs
6.10: African Americans- Cultural Resilience Innovation and the Black Public Sphere
6.11: The Black Church and the Ethos of Freedom
6.12: Kinship and Community Norms
6.13: Aesthetic Innovation- From Blues to Hip-Hop
6.14: Language and Communicative Practices
6.15: Indigenous Americans- Sovereignty Land and Cultural Revitalization
6.16: The Primacy of Sovereignty and Land
6.17: Cultural Trauma and Historical Legacy
6.18: Ceremonial Life and Worldview
6.19: Visual and Narrative Sovereignty
6.20: Comparative Analysis- Intersectionality and the Evolving American Mosaic
6.21: The Takeaway
6.22: References
07: Marriage Family and Relationships
7.01: The Intimate Mosaic- Marriage Family and Kinship Across Racial and Ethnic Lines
7.02: Theoretical Frameworks- Understanding the Family-Race Nexus
7.03: Historical Legacies and Their Contemporary Echoes
7.04: African American Families and the Aftermath of Slavery
7.05: Indigenous American Families and Cultural Genocide
7.06: Latino and Asian American Families and Immigration Law
7.07: Marriage Patterns and Mate Selection
7.08: Intermarriage and Assimilation
7.09: Kinship Gender and Family Norms
7.10: Parenting and Ethnic-Racial Socialization
7.11: Contemporary Challenges and Adaptations
7.12: The Impact of Mass Incarceration
7.13: The Growth of Multiracial Families
7.14: The Takeaway
7.15: References
08: Faith Belief and Religion
8.01: Sacred Ties- The Intersection of Faith Race and Ethnicity in America
8.02: Religion as a Source of Social Cohesion and Identity
8.03: Religion as a Site of Conflict and Domination
8.04: Religion as a Tool Kit for Meaning-Making
8.05: African American Religion- The Black Church as a Fortress of Community
8.06: Religious Expression and Theodicy
8.07: Diversity Within Black Religion
8.08: Latinx Religiosity- Mestizaje and Lived Faith
8.09: Asian American Religions- Diversity Adaptation and the Second-Generation
8.10: The Second-Generation Complex
8.11: The Model Minority and Religious Stereotypes
8.12: Indigenous American Spiritualities- Land Sovereignty and Decolonization
8.13: Comparative Analysis and Emerging Trends
8.14: The Takeaway
8.15: References
09: Government Law and Politics
9.01: Race Ethnicity and the American Political-Legal System
9.02: Theoretical Frameworks- The State as a Racial Project
9.03: A Historical Legacy- The Legal Construction of Race
9.04: The Civil Rights Movement as a Counter-Project
9.05: Contemporary Legal-Political Battlegrounds
9.06: Affirmative Action and the Myth of Colorblindness
9.07: Resistance and Mobilization- Politics from Below
9.08: The Takeaway
9.09: References
10: Deviance Crime and Disrepute
10.01: The Racialization of Crime and Social Control
10.02: The Social Construction of Deviance and Crime
10.03: Conflict Theory and the Racial Politics of Crime
10.04: Interactionism and the Question of Definition
10.05: The Racialization of Crime and Deviance- Historical Foundations of Racial Criminalization
10.06: Social Ecology and Concentrated Disadvantage
10.07: Racial Invariance Hypothesis and Structural Inequality
10.08: Policing Prosecution and Sentencing- Racial Disparities in Legal Processing
10.09: Prosecutorial Discretion and Charging Decisions
10.10: Sentencing Disparities and Mandatory Minimums
10.11: Collateral Consequences and Community Impacts
10.12: Intersectionality- Race Gender and Incarceration
10.13: Resistance Reform and Paths Forward- Social Movements and Advocacy
10.14: Evidence-Based Policy Reforms
10.15: Restorative and Transformative Justice Approaches
10.16: The Takeaway
10.17: References
11: Labor Employment and Economy
11.01: The Persistence of Racial Inequality in the American Workplace
11.02: Theoretical Foundations- Understanding Race in the Labor Market
11.03: Latinx Workers- Between Progress and Precarity
11.04: African American Workers- The Persistent Crisis of Black Employment
11.05: Asian American Workers- Beyond the Model Minority
11.06: Indigenous Workers- Historical Legacies and Contemporary Realities
11.07: Systemic Barriers- Discrimination Segregation and Wage Gaps Across Groups
11.08: Policy Resistance and Paths Forward
11.09: The Takeaway
11.10: References
12: Teaching Learning and Education
12.01: The Color of Knowledge
12.02: The Illusion of Meritocracy
12.03: Historical Foundations- Legacies of Exclusion and Control
12.04: The Architecture of Inequality- Structures Funding and Discipline
12.05: Curricula Tracking and the Social Dynamics of Achievement
12.06: Divergent Pathways- Comparative Analysis of Racialized Groups
12.07: Sites of Resistance and Visions for Transformation
12.08: The Takeaway
12.09: References
13: Popular Culture Mass Culture and Media
13.01: Racial and Ethnic Formations in the Mediasphere
13.02: The Mediasphere as a Racial Project
13.03: Theoretical Lenses- Function Conflict and Symbolic Meaning
13.04: Racialized Representations- Four Case Studies in American Media
13.05: African Americans- From Caricature to Contested Visibility
13.06: Latinx- Between Invisibility and Stereotype
13.07: Asian Americans- The Peril of the Model Minority Myth
13.08: Indigenous Peoples- Erasure and Cultural Appropriation.
13.09: The Digital Turn- Social Media Algorithms and AI
13.10: Algorithmic Amplification and Digital Redlining
13.11: Generative AI and the Future of Racial Representation
13.12: The Takeaway
13.13: References