
Nguồn ngoài
Introduction to the American Criminal Justice System
This text covers law enforcement, criminal courts, sentencing, penal institutions, and community-based sanctions. It also includes historical and contemporary perspectives on components of the criminal justice system, as well as the legal and constitutional frameworks in which they operate.
- Tác giả
- Burke et al.
- Nhà xuất bản
- Southern Oregon University
- Nguồn
- LibreTexts
- Giấy phép
- CC BY-SA
- Ngôn ngữ
- EN
- Danh mục
- Khoa học cơ bản
Mục lục· 123 mục
- 01: Crime Criminal Justice and Criminology
- 1.01: Crime and the Criminal Justice System
- 1.02: Deviance Rule Violations and Criminality
- 1.03: Social Norms- Folkways Mores Taboo and Laws
- 1.04: Interactionist View
- 1.05: Consensus View and Decriminalizing Laws
- 1.06: Conflict View
- 1.07: The Three Cs- Cops Courts and Corrections
- 1.08: The Crime Control and Due Process Models
- 1.09: How Cases Move Through the System
- 1.10: Media Coverage of Crimes
- 1.11: Wedding Cake Model of Justice
- 1.12: Street Crime Corporate Crime and White-Collar Crime
- 1.13: Different Types of Crimes and Offenses
- 1.14: Victims and Victim Typologies
- 1.15: Victim Rights and Assistance
- 02: Defining and Measuring Crime and Criminal Justice
- 2.01: Dark or Hidden Figure of Crime
- 2.02: Official Statistics
- 2.03: Victimization Studies
- 2.04: Self-Report Statistics
- 2.05: Misusing Statistics
- 03: Criminal Law
- 3.01: Functions and Limitations of Law
- 3.02: Civil Criminal and Moral Wrongs
- 3.03: Sources of Criminal Law- Federal and State Constitutions
- 3.04: Sources of Criminal Law- Statutes Ordinances and Other Legislative Enactments
- 3.05: Sources of Law- Administrative Law Common Law Case Law and Court Rules
- 3.06: Classifications of Law
- 3.07: Substantive Law- Defining Crimes Inchoate Liability Accomplice Liability and Defenses
- 3.08: Substantive Law- Punishment- Incarceration and Confinement Sanctions
- 3.09: Substantive Law- Physical Punishment Sentences
- 3.10: Substantive Law- Monetary Punishment Sentences
- 3.11: Substantive Law- Community-Based Sentences
- 3.12: Procedural Law
- 04: Criminal Justice Policy
- 4.01: Importance of Policy in Criminal Justice
- 4.02: The Myth of Moral Panics
- 4.03: The Stages of Policy Development
- 4.04: Importance of Evidence Based Practices
- 4.05: Re-Evaluating Policy
- 05: Criminological Theory
- 5.01: What is Theory
- 5.02: What Makes a Good Theory
- 5.03: Pre-Classical Theory
- 5.04: Classical School
- 5.05: Neoclassical
- 5.06: Positivist Criminology
- 5.07: Biological and Psychological Positivism
- 5.08: The Chicago School
- 5.09: Strain Theories
- 5.10: Learning Theories
- 5.11: Control Theories
- 5.12: Other Criminological Theories
- 5.13: Spare the Rod Spoil the Child Myth
- 06: Policing
- 6.01: Policing in Ancient Times
- 6.02: Sir Robert Peel
- 6.03: Policing Eras
- 6.04: Levels of Policing and Role of Police
- 6.05: Recruitment and Hiring in Policing
- 6.06: Recruitment and Hiring Websites for Future Careers
- 6.07: Police Misconduct Accountability and Corruption
- 6.08: Current Issues- Police Shootings
- 6.09: Current Issues- Use of Force and Vehicle Pursuits
- 6.10: Current Issues- Stereotypes in Policing
- 6.11: Current Issues- Accountability
- 6.12: Current Issues- Internal Affairs and Discipline
- 6.13: Current Issues- Body Cameras
- 6.14: Myth- Police Only Write Speeding Tickets to Harass Citizens and it is Entrapment.
- 07: Courts
- 7.01: Introduction to the U.S. Court System
- 7.02: Jurisdiction
- 7.03: Structure of the Courts- The Dual Court and Federal Court System
- 7.04: Structure of the Courts- State Courts
- 7.05: American Trial Courts and the Principle of Orality
- 7.06: The Appeals Process Standard of Review and Appellate Decisions
- 7.07: Federal Appellate Review of State Cases
- 7.08: Courtroom Players- Judges and Court Staff
- 7.09: Courtroom Players- Prosecutors
- 7.10: Courtroom Workgroup- Defense Attorneys
- 08: Corrections
- 8.01: A Brief History of The Philosophies of Punishment
- 8.02: Retribution
- 8.03: Deterrence
- 8.04: Incapacitation
- 8.05: Rehabilitation
- 8.06: Prisons and Jails
- 8.07: A Brief History of Prisons and Jails
- 8.08: Types of Jails
- 8.09: Who Goes to Jail
- 8.10: Growth of Prisons in the United States
- 8.11: Types of Prisons
- 8.12: Prison Levels
- 8.13: Who Goes to Prison
- 09: Community Corrections
- 9.01: Diversion
- 9.02: Intermediate Sanctions
- 9.03: Probation
- 9.04: Boot Camps and Shock Incarceration
- 9.05: Drug Courts
- 9.06: Halfway Houses
- 9.07: House Arrest
- 9.08: Community Residential Facilities
- 9.09: Restorative Justice
- 9.10: Parole
- 9.11: Current Issues in Corrections
- 9.12: Current Issues in Corrections- Mass Incarceration
- 9.13: Current Issues in Corrections- War on Drugs and Gangs
- 9.14: Current Issues in Corrections- Aging and Overcrowding
- 9.15: Current Issues in Corrections- Reentry and the Future of Corrections
- 10: Juvenile Justice
- 10.01: Youth Crime
- 10.02: Juvenile Justice
- 10.03: History of the Juvenile Justice System
- 10.04: Delinquency
- 10.05: Juvenile Justice Process
- 10.06: Due Process in the Juvenile Court
- 10.07: The Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974
- 10.08: Getting Tough- Initiatives for Punishment and Accountability
- 10.09: Returning to Rehabilitation in the Contemporary Juvenile Justice System
- 10.10: The Structure of the Juvenile Justice System
- 10.11: Juvenile Institutions