
Nguồn ngoài
PLS 002: Botany and physiology of cultivated plants
This text provides a holistic introduction to the underlying botanical and physiological principles of cultivated plants and their response to the environment. Includes concepts behind plant selection, cultivation, and utilization. Laboratories include discussion and interactive demonstrations.
- Tác giả
- Tom Buckley
- Nhà xuất bản
- University of California Davis
- Nguồn
- LibreTexts
- Giấy phép
- CC BY
- Ngôn ngữ
- EN
- Danh mục
- Khoa học cơ bản
Mục lục· 147 mục
- 01: Intro - what is life
- 1.01: Potential Energy in Biology
- 02: Plant structure
- 2.01: Cells and Tissues
- 2.1.01: Introduction to Cells
- 2.1.02: Plant Cell Structure
- 2.1.03: Plant Tissues
- 2.1.04: Chapter Summary
- 2.02: Roots
- 2.2.01: Organs and Organ Systems
- 2.2.02: External Root Structure
- 2.2.03: Internal Root Structure
- 2.2.04: Root Modifications
- 2.2.05: Chapter Summary
- 2.03: Stems
- 2.3.01: Stem Morphology (External Structure)
- 2.3.02: Internal Anatomy of the Primary Stem
- 2.3.03: Secondary Stem
- 2.3.04: Stem Modifications
- 2.3.05: Chapter Summary
- 2.04: Leaves
- 2.4.01: External Structure of Leaves
- 2.4.02: Internal Leaf Structure
- 2.4.03: Leaf Modifications
- 2.4.04: Chapter Summary
- 2.05: Meristems
- 03: Origin and evolution of land plants
- 3.01: A Brief History of Life on Earth
- 3.1.01: A Brief History of Life on Earth
- 3.02: Biodiversity (Organismal Groups)
- 3.2.01: Systematics
- 3.2.1.01: Introduction
- 3.2.1.02: Organizing Life on Earth
- 3.2.1.03: Determining Evolutionary Relationships
- 3.2.1.04: Perspectives on the Phylogenetic Tree
- 3.2.1.05: Chapter Summary
- 3.2.02: Early Land Plants
- 3.2.2.01: Introduction to Early Land Plants
- 3.2.2.02: Bryophytes
- 3.2.2.2.01: Anthocerotophyta
- 3.2.2.2.02: Marchantiophyta
- 3.2.2.2.03: Bryophyta
- 3.2.2.03: Seedless Vascular Plants
- 3.2.2.3.01: Lycopodiopsida
- 3.2.2.3.02: Polypodiopsida
- 3.2.2.04: Chapter Summary
- 3.2.03: Seed Plants
- 3.2.3.01: Introduction to Seed Plants
- 3.2.3.02: Gymnosperms
- 3.2.3.2.01: Cycads and Ginkos
- 3.2.3.2.02: Conifers and Gnetophytes
- 3.2.3.03: Angiosperms
- 3.2.3.3.01: Flowers
- 3.2.3.3.02: Angiosperm Life Cycle
- 3.2.3.04: Chapter Summary
- 3.2.04: Angiosperm Diversity
- 3.2.4.01: Monocots and Eudicots
- 3.2.4.02: Pollination Syndromes
- 3.2.4.03: Fruits and Dispersal
- 3.2.4.04: Angiosperm Families
- 3.2.4.05: Chapter Summary
- 3.03: Life Cycles
- 3.04: The Origins of Crop Plants
- 04: Asexual reproduction
- 4.01: Asexual Reproduction
- 4.02: Grafting
- 4.2.01: Grafts and Wounds
- 4.2.02: Unique Storage Organs
- 4.2.03: Terms
- 05: Sexual reproduction
- 5.01: Reproductive Development and Structure
- 5.02: Pollination and Fertilization
- 06: Plant genetics and breeding
- 6.01: The Early History of Genetics
- 6.02: Cataloging Classification and Deliberate Hybridizations
- 6.03: Plant Breeding
- 6.04: Genetic Improvement in Cereal Crops and the Green Revolution
- 07: Biotechnology
- 7.01: Genetically Engineered Crops
- 7.02: Genetic Modification
- 7.2.01: Introduction
- 7.2.02: GMO Food (Activity)
- 7.03: GMOs
- 08: Basic chemistry and biochemistry
- 8.01: The Chemical Foundation of Life
- 8.1.01: Prelude to The Chemical Foundation of Life
- 8.1.02: Atoms Isotopes Ions and Molecules - The Building Blocks
- 8.1.03: Water
- 8.1.04: Carbon
- 8.1.E: The Chemical Foundation of Life (Exercises)
- 8.02: Biological Macromolecules
- 8.2.01: Prelude to Biological Macromolecules
- 8.2.02: Synthesis of Biological Macromolecules
- 8.2.03: Carbohydrates
- 8.2.04: Lipids
- 8.2.05: Proteins
- 8.2.06: Nucleic Acids
- 8.2.E: Biological Macromolecules (Exercises)
- 8.03: Unit I- The Chemistry of Life
- 09: Photosynthesis - carbon reactions
- 9.01: Discovery of Photosynthesis
- 9.02: Photosynthesis Overview and Equation
- 9.03: Light-independent Reactions
- 10: Photosynthesis - light reactions
- 10.01: Energy and ATP
- 10.02: The Light-dependent Reactions
- 11: Plant water relations
- 11.01: Water Potential
- 11.02: Transpiration
- 11.2.01: Adaptations to Reduce Transpiration
- 11.2.02: Stomatal Opening and Closure
- 11.03: Cohesion-Tension Theory
- 11.04: Water Absorption
- 11.05: Water Transport
- 11.06: Transport of Water and Solutes in Plants
- 12: Photosynthetic adaptations
- 12.01: Photorespiration and Photosynthetic Pathways
- 12.02: CO2 uptake - C4 and CAM Pathways
- 13: Respiration and metabolism
- 13.01: Aerobic Cellular Respiration
- 14: Mineral nutrition
- 14.01: Prelude to Soil and Plant Nutrition
- 14.02: Nutritional Requirements of Plants
- 14.03: The Soil
- 14.04: Nutritional Adaptations of Plants
- 14.E: Soil and Plant Nutrition (Exercises)
- 15: Functional morphology and anatomy
- 15.01: Translocation (Assimilate Transport)
- 16: Environmental plant biology
- 16.01: Environmental Responses
- 16.1.01: Tropisms
- 16.1.02: Flowering
- 16.1.03: Photoperiodism
- 16.1.04: Etiolation and Shade Avoidance
- 16.1.05: Dormancy
- 16.1.06: Chapter Summary
- 16.02: Plant Sensory Systems and Responses
- 17: Measuring and analyzing plants
- 18: Predicting plants
- 19: Biotic interactions
- 19.01: Industrial Agriculture
- 19.02: Sustainable Agriculture
- 20: Climate change and plants
- 20.01: Earth's Energy Budget
- 20.02: The Greenhouse Effect
- 20.03: Climate and the Effects of Global Climate Change
- 20.04: Soil and Water Conservation