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Textbook for Chemistry 150

Chemistry

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Nguồn: LibreTexts
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Ngôn ngữ: EN
Danh mục: Khoa học cơ bản

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Mục lục· 168 mục

01: Introduction to Chemistry
1.01: What is Chemistry
1.02: Using the Scientific Method
1.03: Pure and Applied Research
1.04: Classification and Properties of Matter
1.05: Applying Properties - MSDS
1.5.01: Applying Properties - MSDS
SDS
1.06: All About the Elements
02: The Mathematics of Chemistry
2.01: Measuring Matter
2.02: Dimensional Analysis
2.03: Density
2.04: Temperature
2.E: The Mathematics of Chemistry (Exercises)
03: Atoms and the Periodic Table
3.01: Basic Atomic Theory
3.02: Development of the Modern Periodic Table
3.03: Subatomic Particles - Electrons Protons and Neutrons
3.04: Atomic Mass and Atomic Number
3.05: Isotopes
3.06: The Importance of Ions to a Chemist
3.E: Atoms and the Periodic Table (Exercises)
04: Valence Electrons and Bonding
4.01: Atomic Models of the Twentieth Century
4.02: Understanding Atomic Spectra
4.03: Atomic Spectroscopy Applications
4.04: Predicting Ion Charges
4.05: Lewis Dot and Bonding
4.06: Ionic Formula Writing
4.07: Applications and Solubility of Ionic Compounds
4.08: Covalent Bonding and Formula Writing
4.09: Free Radicals and the Environment
4.10: Free Radicals and Health
4.11: Applications and Solubility of Covalent Compounds
4.12: Drug Study
4.13: Arrhenius Acids and Bases
4.E: Valence Electrons and Bonding (Exercises)
05: Basics of Nuclear Science
5.01: The Discovery of Radiation
5.02: The Electromagnetic Spectrum
5.03: Types of Radiation
5.04: Ionizing Radiation and Non-ionizing Radiation
5.05: The Basics of Skin Cancer
5.06: Measuring Radiation
5.07: Calculating Half-Life
5.08: Using Nuclear Science to Diagnose Disease
5.09: Therapeutic Radiation
5.10: Non-medical Applications of Nuclear Science
5.E: Basics of Nuclear Science (Exercises)
06: Nuclear Weapons- Fission and Fusion
6.01: The History and Basics of Fission
6.02: The Manhattan Project - Prewar
6.03: The Manhattan Project - Labs and Fuel
6.04: The Manhattan Project - Critical Mass and Bomb Construction
6.05: Hiroshima and Nagasaki
6.06: Aftermath of Bombings
6.07: Fusion
6.08: Fallout and Weapons Testing
6.09: Additional Readings and Media Fun
6.E: Nuclear Weapons- Fission and Fusion (Exercises)
07: Nuclear Energy
7.01: Sharing and Monitoring Nuclear Technology
7.02: Generating Electricity
7.03: Powering the United States
7.04: Generating Electricity by Using Fission
7.05: United States Commercial Nuclear Power Reactors
7.06: South Carolina Energy
7.07: Three Mile Island Nuclear Accident
7.08: Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster
7.09: Fukushima Nuclear Disaster
7.10: Storing and Transporting Nuclear Waste Materials
7.11: New Generation Nuclear Reactors
7.E: Nuclear Energy (Exercises)
08: Water chemistry
8.01: Water Cycle
8.02: EPA's Primary and Secondary Drinking Water Standards
8.03: Biological Contamination of Water
8.04: Chemical Contamination of Water
8.05: Water Concentration Units
8.06: Sanitation of Drinking Water
8.07: Fluoridation of Water
8.08: Other Water treatment processes
8.09: Sanitizing water while traveling
8.10: Bottled Water Basics
8.11: Love Canal Case Study
8.12: Flint River Case Study
09: Organic Chemistry
9.01: Introduction to Organic Chemistry
9.02: Alkanes
9.03: Alkenes
9.04: Alkynes
9.05: Cyclics
9.06: Isomers
9.07: Hydrogenation
9.08: Functional Group introduction
9.09: Aromatics
9.10: Alcohols
9.11: Ethers
9.12: Carbonyl Friends
9.13: Amines and Thiols
9.E: Organic Chemistry (Exercises)
10: Pharmaceuticals
10.01: Chemotherapy
10.02: Side Effects and Warnings
10.03: Allergy and Cold Meds
10.04: Combination Medications
10.05: Stomach Medicine
10.06: DEA and Controlled Substances
10.07: Narcotics
10.08: Basics of Neurotransmitters
10.09: Antianxiety Medications
10.10: Amphetamines
10.11: Antipsychotic medication
10.12: Analgesics
10.13: Narcotic Analgesics
10.14: Antidepressant medications
11: Introduction to Chemical Reactions
11.01: Prelude to Introduction to Chemical Reactions
11.02: The Law of Conservation of Matter
11.03: Chemical Equations
11.04: Quantitative Relationships Based on Chemical Equations
11.05: Some Types of Chemical Reactions
11.E: Introduction to Chemical Reactions (Exercises)
11.S: Introduction to Chemical Reactions (Summary)
12: Quantities in Chemical Reactions
12.01: Prelude to Quantities in Chemical Reactions
12.02: The Mole
12.03: Atomic and Molar Masses
12.04: Mole-Mass Conversions
12.05: Mole-Mole Relationships in Chemical Reactions
12.06: Mole-Mass and Mass-Mass Problems
12.E: Quantities in Chemical Reactions (Exercise)
12.S: Quantities in Chemical Reactions (Summary)
13: Solids Liquids and Gases
13.01: Prelude to Solids Liquids and Gases
13.02: Intermolecular Interactions
13.03: Solids and Liquids
13.04: Gases and Pressure
13.05: Gas Laws
13.E: Solids Liquids and Gases (Exercises)
13.S: Solids Liquids and Gases (Summary)
14: Solutions
14.01: Prelude to Solutions
14.02: Solutions
14.03: Concentration
14.04: The Dissolution Process
14.05: Properties of Solutions
14.E: Solutions (Exercises)
14.S: Solutions (Summary)
15: Acids and Bases
15.01: Prelude to Acids and Bases
15.02: Arrhenius Definition of Acids and Bases
15.03: Brnsted-Lowry Definition of Acids and Bases
15.04: Water - Both an Acid and a Base
15.05: The Strengths of Acids and Bases
15.06: Buffers
15.E: Acids and Bases (Exercises)
15.S: Acids and Bases (Summary)
16: Examples of Final Project
16.01: Amphetamines and the Brain
16.02: Great Pacific Garbage Patch
16.03: Sorting Recyclable Plastics by Density
16.04: Solubility and Pollution
16.05: Radiation Contamination from Fukushima
16.06: pH of Chesapeake Bay
16.7: 18-F fluorodeoxyglucose and Atherosclerotic Plaque
Student Project