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General Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach

Chemistry

Tác giả: Joshua Halpern
Nhà xuất bản: Howard University
Nguồn: LibreTexts
Giấy phép: CC BY-NC-SA
Ngôn ngữ: EN
Danh mục: Khoa học cơ bản

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Agenda
Homework
Lecture Slide Shows
Lecture 01 Fluids
Lecture 02 Phase Changes
Lecture 03 Solids
Lecture 04 Metals Semicondutors and Polymers
Lecture 05 Solutions
Lecture 06 Collegative Properties
Lecture 07 Chemical Kinetics
Lecture 09 Chemical Dynamics
Lecture 10 Reaction Mechanisms
Lecture 11 Equilibrium
Lecture 12 Equilibrium Problems
Lecture 13 Non Equilibrium Conditions
Lecture 14 Acids and Bases
Lecture 15 Acid Base Equilibria
Lecture 16 Titration
Lecture 17 Buffers
Lecture 18 Solubility
Lecture 19 Thermodynamics
Lecture 20 2016 Entropy
Lecture 21 2016 3 Laws and Intro to Free Energy
Lecture 22 2016 Thermo Summary and Problems
Lecture 23 2016 - G and Q
slideshare
Preface
Creative Commons Copyright and the Source of this Book
Unit 1: Atomic Structure
Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 1.1: Chemistry in the Modern World
Chapter 1.3: A Description of Matter
Chapter 1.4: A Brief History of Chemistry
Chapter 1.5: The Atom
Chapter 1.6: Isotopes and Atomic Masses
Chapter 1.7: The Mole and Molar Mass
Chapter 1.8: Essential Skills I
Chapter 2: Atomic Structure
Chapter 2.1: Waves and Electromagnetic Radiation
Chapter 2.2: Quantization of Energy
Chapter 2.3: Atomic Spectra and Models of the Atom
Chapter 2.4: Wave - Particle Duality
Chapter 2.5: Atomic Orbitals and Their Energies
Chapter 2.6: Building Up The Periodic Table
Chapter 2.7: Electronic Structure of the Transition Metals
Chapter 2.8: End of Chapter Material
Chapter 3: The Periodic Table
Chapter 3.1: The History of the Periodic Table
Chapter 3.2: Sizes of Atoms and Ions
Chapter 3.3: Energetics of Ion Formation
Chapter 3.4: The Chemical Families
Chapter 3.5: End of Chapter Material
Unit 2: Molecular Structure
Chapter 4: Ionic Bonding
Chapter 4.0: What is a Chemical Bond
Chapter 4.1: Ionic Bonding
Chapter 4.2: Lattice Energies in Ionic Solids
Chapter 4.3: Chemical Formulas
Chapter 4.4: Naming Ionic Compounds
Chapter 4.5: End of Chapter Material
Chapter 5: Covalent Bonding
Chapter 5.1: Representing Covalent Bonds
Chapter 5.2: Lewis Electron Dot Symbols
Chapter 5.3: Lewis Structures
Chapter 5.4: Exceptions to the Octet Rule
Chapter 5.5: Properties of Covalent Bonds
Chapter 5.6: Properties of Polar Covalent Bonds
Chapter 5.7: Metallic Bonding
Chapter 5.8: Molecular Representations
Chapter 6: Molecular Geometry
Chapter 6.0: Molecular Geometry
Chapter 6.1: Naming Binary Covalent Compounds
Chapter 6.2: Hybrid Orbitals
Chapter 6.3: VSEPR - Molecular Geometry
Chapter 6.4: Naming Organic Compounds
Chapter 6.5 Delocalized Bonding and Molecular Orbitals
Chapter 6.6: Polyatomic Systems Multiple Bonds Resonance
Chapter 6.7: End of Chapter Material
Unit 3: Stoichiometry
Chapter 7: Stoichiometry
Chapter 7.1: Again the Mole
Chapter 7.2: Empirical and Molecular Formulas
Chapter 7.3: Chemical Equations
Chapter 7.4: Stoichiometry
Chapter 7.5: Types of Chemical Reactions
Chapter 7.6: Chemical Reactions in the Atmosphere
Chapter 7.7: Industrially Important Chemicals
Chapter 7.8: End of Chapter Material
Chapter 7.9: Essential Skills 2
Chapter 8: Aqueous Solutions
Chapter 8.12: End of Chapter Material
Chapter 8.01: Aqueous Solutions
Chapter 8.02: Solution Concentrations
Chapter 8.03: Stoichiometry of Reactions in Solution
Chapter 8.04: Ionic Equations
Chapter 8.05: Precipitation Reactions
Chapter 8.06: Acids and Bases
Chapter 8.07: Acid Base Reactions
Chapter 8.08: The Chemistry of Acid Rain
Chapter 8.09: Quantitative Analysis Using Titration
Chapter 8.10: Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
Chapter 8.11: Essential Skills 3
Unit 4: Thermochemistry
09: Thermochemistry
Chapter 9.00: Introduction
Chapter 9.01 Energy Changes in Chemical Reactions
Chapter 9.02: Enthalpy and Reactions
Chapter 9.03: Hess's Law
Chapter 9.04: Heats of Formation
Chapter 9.05: Enthalpies of Solution
Chapter 9.06: Calorimetry
Chapter 9.07: Thermochem and Nutrition
Chapter 9.08: Energy Sources and the Environment
Chapter 9.09: Essential Skills 4
Chapter 9.10: End of Chapter Material
Chapter 10: Gases
Chapter 10.1: Gaseous Elements and Compounds
Chapter 10.2: Gas Pressure
Chapter 10.3: The Ideal Gas Law
Chapter 10.4: The Combined Gas Law
Chapter 10.5: Gas Mixtures
Chapter 10.6: Stoichiometry Involving Gases
Chapter 10.7: The Kinetic Theory of Gases
Unit 5: States of Matter
Chapter 11: Fluids
Chapter 11.00: Introduction
Chapter 11.01: Real Gases
Chapter 11.02: Intermolecular forces
Chapter 11.03: Unique Properties of Liquids
Chapter 11.04: Vapor Pressure
Chapter 11.05: Changes of State
Chapter 11.06: Critical Temperature and Pressure
Chapter 11.07: Phase Diagrams
Chapter 11.08: Liquid Crystals
Chapter 11.09: Essential Skills
Chapter 11.10: End of Chapter Material
Chapter 12: Solids
Chapter 12.01: Crystalline and Amorphous Solids
Chapter 12.02: Arrangement of Atoms in Crystals
Chapter 12.03: Stucture of Simple Binary Compounds
Chapter 12.04: Crystal Defects
Chapter 12.05: Bonding and Properties of Solids
Chapter 12.06: Metals and Semiconductors
Chapter 12.07: Superconductors
Chapter 12.08: Polymers
Chapter 12.09: Modern Materials
Chapter 12.10: End of Chapter Material
Chapter 13: Solutions
Chapter 13.1: Factors Affecting Solubility
Chapter 13.2: Solubility and Structure
Chapter 13.3: Units for Concentration
Chapter 13.4:Temperature and Pressure Effects
Chapter 13.5: Colligative Properties
Chapter 13.6: Aggregate Particles
Chapter 13.7: End of Chapter Materials
Unit 6: Kinetics and Equilibria
Chapter 14: Chemical Kinetics
Chapter 14.1: Factors that Affect Reaction Rates
Chapter 14.2: Reaction Rates and Rate Laws
Chapter 14.3: Methods of Determining Reaction Order
Chapter 14.4: Using Graphs to Determine Rate Laws Rate Constants and Reaction Orders
Chapter 14.5: Half Lives and Radioactive Decay Kinetics
Chapter 14.6: Reaction Rates - A Microscopic View
Chapter 14.7: The Collision Model of Chemical Kinetics
Chapter 14.8: Catalysis
Chapter 14.9: End of Chapter Materials
Chapter 15: Chemical Equilibrium
Chapter 15.1: The Concept of Chemical Equilibrium
Chapter 15.2: The Equilibrium Constant
Chapter 15.3: Solving Equilibrium Problems
Chapter 15.4: Non-equilibrium Conditions
Chapter 15.5: Factors That Affect Equilibrium
Chapter 15.6: Controlling the Products of Reactions
Chapter 15.7: Essential Skills
Chapter 15.8: End of Chapter Materials
Chapter 16: Aqueous Acid-Base Equilibria
Chapter 16.1: The Autoionization of Water
Chapter 16.2: A Qualitative Description of Acid-Base Equilibria
Chapter 16.3: Molecular Structure and Acid-Base Strength
Chapter 16.4: Quantitative Aspects of Acid-Base Equilibria
Chapter 16.5: Acid-Base Titrations
Chapter 16.6: Buffers
Chapter 16.7: End of Chapter Material
Chapter 17: Solubility and Complexation Equilibria
Chapter 17.0: Introduction
Chapter 17.1: Determining the Solubility of Ionic Compounds
Chapter 17.2: Factors That Affect Solubility
Chapter 17.3: The Formation of Complex Ions
Chapter 17.4: Solubility and pH
Chapter 17.5: Qualitative Analysis Using Selective Precipitation
Chapter 17.7: End of Chapter Material
Unit 7: Thermodynamics and Electrochemistry
Chapter 18: Chemical Thermodynamics
Chapter 18.1: Thermodynamics and Work
Chapter 18.2: The First Law of Thermodynamics
Chapter 18.3: The Second Law of Thermodynamics
Chapter 18.4: Entropy Changes and the Third Law of Thermodynamics
Chapter 18.5: Free Energy
Chapter 18.6: Spontaneity and Equilibrium
Chapter 18.7: Comparing Thermodynamics and Kinetics
Chapter 18.8: Thermodynamics and Life
Chapter 18.9: End of Chapter Material
Chapter 19: Electrochemistry
Chapter 19.0: Introduction
Chapter 19.1: Describing Electrochemical Cells
Chapter 19.2: Standard Potentials
Chapter 19.3: Comparing Strengths of Oxidants and Reductants
Chapter 19.4: Electrochemical Cells and Thermodynamics
Chapter 19.5: Commercial Galvanic Cells
Chapter 19.6: Corrosion
Chapter 19.7: Electrolysis
Chapter 19.8: End of Chapter Materials
Unit 8: Materials
Chapter 20: Periodic Trends and the s-Block Elements
Chapter 20.0: Introduction
Chapter 20.1: Overview of Periodic Trends
Chapter 20.2: The Chemistry of Hydrogen
Chapter 20.3: The Alkali Metals (Group 1)
Chapter 20.4: The Alkaline Earth Metals (Group 2)
Chapter 20.5: The s-Block Elements in Biology
Chapter 20.6: End of Chapter Material
Chapter 21: The d-Block Elements
Chapter 21.1: General Trends Among the Transition Metals
Chapter 21.2: A Brief Survey of Transition Metal Chemistry
Chapter 21.3: Metallurgy
Chapter 21.4: Coordination Compounds
Chapter 21.5: Crystal Field Theory
Chapter 21.6: Transition Metals in Biology
Chapter 21.7: End of Chapter Materials
Chapter 22: The p-Block Elements
Chapter 22.1: The Elements of Group 13
Chapter 22.2: The Elements of Group 14
Chapter 22.3: The Elements of Group 15 (The Pnicogens)
Chapter 22.4: The Elements of Group 16 (The Chalcogens)
Chapter 22.5: The Elements of Group 17 (The Halogens)
Chapter 22.6: The Elements of Group 18 (The Noble Gases)
Chapter 22.7: End of Chapter Material
Chapter 23: Organic Compounds
Chapter 23.1: Functional Groups and Classes of Organic Compounds
Chapter 23.2: Isomers of Organic Compounds
Chapter 23.3: Reactivity of Organic Molecules
Chapter 23.4: Common Classes of Organic Reactions
Chapter 23.5: Common Classes of Organic Compounds
Chapter 23.6: The Molecules of Life
Chapter 23.7: End of Chapter Materials
Chapter 24: Nuclear Chemistry
Chapter 24.0: Introduction
Chapter 24.1: The Components of the Nucleus
Chapter 24.2: Nuclear Reactions
Chapter 24.3: The Interaction of Nuclear Radiation with Matter
Chapter 24.4: Thermodynamic Stability of the Atomic Nucleus
Chapter 24.5: Applied Nuclear Chemistry
Chapter 24.6: The Origin of the Elements
Chapter 24.7: End of Chapter Material