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PHIL 300: Introduction to Philosophy

Nguồn ngoài

PHIL 300: Introduction to Philosophy

In this course, students will apply the critical thinking techniques of analysis, evaluation, and synthesis to areas of philosophical inquiry including meta-philosophy, epistemology, metaphysics, ethics, political philosophy, philosophy of religion, history of philosophy, and existentialism. Students will practice distinguishing fact from opinion, employing inductive and deductive reasoning, identifying logical errors and fallacies, and developing oral and written arguments to support their own

Humanities
Tác giả
Bauer
Nhà xuất bản
Folsom Lake College
Nguồn
LibreTexts
Ngôn ngữ
EN
Đọc trực tuyến Tải PDF (nguồn mở)
Mục lục· 172 mục
  1. 01: Logic
  2. 1.01: Reconstructing and Analyzing Arguments
  3. 1.1.01: What is an Argument
  4. 1.1.02: Identifying Arguments
  5. 1.1.03: Arguments vs. Explanations
  6. 1.1.04: More Complex Argument Structures
  7. 1.1.05: Using Your Own Paraphrases of Premises and Conclusions to Reconstruct Arguments in Standard Form
  8. 1.1.06: Validity
  9. 1.1.07: Soundness
  10. 1.1.08: Deductive vs. Inductive Arguments
  11. 1.1.09: Arguments with Missing Premises
  12. 1.1.10: Assuring guarding and Discounting
  13. 1.1.11: Evaluating Language
  14. 1.1.12: Evaluating a Real-Life Argument
  15. 1.02: Arguments
  16. 1.03: Deductive and Inductive Arguments
  17. 02: Epistemology
  18. 2.01: The Rationalists
  19. 2.1.01: Descartes
  20. 2.1.02: Spinoza
  21. 2.1.03: Leibniz
  22. 2.1.04: Review and Discussion Questions
  23. 2.02: The Empricists
  24. 2.2.01: John Locke
  25. 2.2.02: George Berkeley
  26. 2.2.03: David Hume
  27. 2.2.04: Review and Discussion Questions
  28. 2.03: The Republic Book VII - The Allegory of the Cave
  29. 2.04: Descartes Meditations - Doubt
  30. 2.05: Epistemology
  31. 2.5.01: Overview
  32. 2.5.02: Rationalism
  33. 2.5.03: Empiricism
  34. 2.5.04: Transcendentalism
  35. 2.5.05: Skepticism
  36. 2.5.06: Types of Knowledge
  37. 2.5.07: Truth
  38. 2.5.08: Truth and Science
  39. 2.5.09: Conclusion
  40. 2.06: 8-Bit Philosophy (Wisecrack)
  41. 2.07: The Brain with David Eagleman (PBS)
  42. 03: Personal Identity
  43. 3.01: Descartes Meditations - Cartesian Dualism
  44. 3.02: The Brain with David Eagleman (PBS)
  45. 3.03: Philosophy of Mind
  46. 3.3.01: Introduction
  47. 3.3.02: Empiricism leads to Logical Behaviorism
  48. 3.3.03: The Brain State Identity Theory
  49. 3.3.04: Functionalism
  50. 3.3.05: Consciousness and Property Dualism
  51. 3.04: Humes skepticism
  52. 3.4.01: David Hume (17111776)
  53. 3.4.02: Personal Identity
  54. 3.4.03: Skepticism
  55. 3.05: Locke's Theory of Personal Identity (Paul Helm)
  56. 3.5.01: I
  57. 3.5.02: II
  58. 3.5.03: III
  59. 04: Mind Body Dilemma
  60. 4.01: Materialism and Behaviorism (HEATHER SALAZAR)
  61. 4.02: Functionalism (JASON NEWMAN)
  62. 4.03: Qualia and Raw Feels (HENRY SHEVLIN)
  63. 4.04: Philosophy of Mind
  64. 4.4.01: The Brain State Identity Theory
  65. 4.4.02: Functionalism
  66. 4.4.03: Consciousness and Property Dualism
  67. 4.05: The Mind- Body Problem
  68. 4.5.01: Overview
  69. 4.5.02: The Mind Body Problem
  70. 4.5.03: Dualism
  71. 4.5.04: Monism- Idealism
  72. 4.5.05: Monism- Materialism
  73. 4.5.06: Conclusion
  74. 4.06: The Brain with David Eagleman (PBS)
  75. 05: Free Will
  76. 5.01: Free Will Determinism and Responsibility
  77. 5.1.01: Determinism
  78. 5.1.02: The Illusion of Free Will
  79. 5.1.03: The Prisoners Dilemma
  80. 5.02: Freedom and Determinism
  81. 5.2.01: Libertarianism
  82. 5.2.02: Determinism
  83. 5.2.03: Compatibilism
  84. 5.03: The Brain with David Eagleman (PBS)
  85. 06: God
  86. 6.01: Philosophy of Religion
  87. 6.1.01: Science and Theology
  88. 6.1.02: Pascals Wager
  89. 6.1.03: Anselms Ontological Argument and Gaunilos Lost Island
  90. 6.1.04: Aquinas Cosmological Argument
  91. 6.1.05: Paleys Watchmaker Argument
  92. 6.1.06: Hume and The Problem of Evil
  93. 6.02: Philosophy of Religion and the Problem of God
  94. 6.2.01: Overview
  95. 6.2.02: Proofs for the Existence of God- Overview
  96. 6.2.03: Argument from Revelation
  97. 6.2.04: Argument from Reason- Ontological Argument
  98. 6.2.05: Argument from Reason- Cosmological Argument
  99. 6.2.06: Argument from Reason- Teleological Argument
  100. 6.2.07: Argument from Experience- Direct
  101. 6.2.08: Argument from Experience- Miracles
  102. 6.2.09: Argument from Experience- Psychic Phenomena
  103. 6.2.10: Argument- Pragmatism
  104. 6.2.11: Problem of Evil
  105. 6.2.12: Summary of Arguments
  106. 6.2.13: Religious Language and Worldviews
  107. 6.2.14: What is Religion
  108. 6.2.15: Conclusion
  109. 6.03: 8-Bit Philosophy
  110. 07: Ethics
  111. 7.01: Utilitarianism
  112. 7.1.01: An Introduction to Utilitarianism
  113. 7.1.02: Hedonism
  114. 7.1.03: Nozicks Experience Machine
  115. 7.1.04: The Foundations of Benthams Utilitarianism
  116. 7.1.05: The Structure of Benthams Utilitarianism
  117. 7.1.06: Hedonic Calculus
  118. 7.1.07: Problems with Benthams Utilitarianism
  119. 7.1.08: Mills Utilitarian Proof
  120. 7.1.09: Mills Qualitative Utilitarianism
  121. 7.1.10: Mills Rule Utilitarianism versus Benthams Act Utilitarianism
  122. 7.1.11: Strong versus Weak Rule Utilitarianism
  123. 7.1.12: Comparing the Classical Utilitarians
  124. 7.1.13: Non-Hedonistic Contemporary Utilitarianism- Peter Singer and Preference Utilitarianism
  125. 7.1.14: Summary
  126. 7.02: Kantian Ethics
  127. 7.2.01: An Introduction to Kantian Ethics
  128. 7.2.02: Some Key Ideas
  129. 7.2.03: Acting for the Sake of Duty and Acting in Accordance with Duty
  130. 7.2.04: Categorical and Hypothetical Imperatives
  131. 7.2.05: The First Formulation of the Categorical Imperative
  132. 7.2.06: Perfect and Imperfect Duties
  133. 7.2.07: Second Formulation of the Categorical Imperative
  134. 7.2.08: The Third Formulation of the Categorical Imperative and Summary
  135. 7.2.09: Kant on Suicide
  136. 7.2.10: Problems and Responses- Conflicting Duties
  137. 7.2.11: Problems and Responses- The Role of Intuitions
  138. 7.2.12: Problem and Responses- Categorical Imperatives and Etiquette
  139. 7.2.13: Problems and Responses- The Domain of Morality
  140. 7.2.14: Summary
  141. 7.03: Aristotelian Virtue Ethics
  142. 7.3.01: Aristotelian Virtue Ethics Introduction
  143. 7.3.02: The Function Argument
  144. 7.3.03: Aristotelian Goodness
  145. 7.3.04: Eudaimonia and Virtue
  146. 7.3.05: Developing the Virtues
  147. 7.3.06: Practical Wisdom (Phronesis)
  148. 7.3.07: Voluntary Actions Involuntary Actions and Moral Responsibility
  149. 7.3.08: Objection- Unclear Guidance
  150. 7.3.09: Objection- Clashing Virtues
  151. 7.3.10: Objection- Circularity
  152. 7.3.11: Objection- Contribution to Eudaimonia
  153. 7.3.12: Moral Good and Individual Good
  154. 7.3.13: Summary
  155. 7.04: Aquinass Nstural Law Theory
  156. 7.4.01: Introduction to Aquinas
  157. 7.4.02: Motivating Natural Law Theory- The Euthyphro Dilemma and Divine Command Theory
  158. 7.4.03: Natural Law Theory
  159. 7.4.04: Summary of Aquinass Natural Law Theory
  160. 7.4.05: Putting this into Practice- The Doctrine of Double Effect (DDE)
  161. 7.4.06: Some Thoughts about Natural Law Theory
  162. 7.4.07: Summary
  163. 7.05: Ethics
  164. 7.5.01: Utilitarianism
  165. 7.5.02: The Categorical Imperative
  166. 7.06: Ethical Theories
  167. 7.6.01: Ethical Theories
  168. 7.6.02: Teleological Theories
  169. 7.6.03: Utilitarianism
  170. 7.6.04: Deontological Theories
  171. 7.6.05: Natural Law Theory
  172. 7.6.06: Categorical Imperative