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BIOL 1550: Microbiology (2025)

Biology

Tác giả: Jaydip Dasgupta
Nhà xuất bản: North Central State College
Nguồn: LibreTexts
Giấy phép: CC0 / Public domain
Ngôn ngữ: EN
Danh mục: Khoa học cơ bản

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Mục lục· 220 mục

01: Introduction to Microbiology
1.01: Introduction to Microbiology
1.02: Introduction to Microbiology
1.03: Cellular Organization - Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells
1.04: Classification - The Three Domain System
1.05: What Our Ancestors Knew
1.06: A Systematic Approach
1.07: Types of Microorganisms
1.08: Classification - The Three Domain System
1.09: How We See the Invisible World
1.E: An Invisible World (Exercises)
1.E: Fundamentals of Microbiology (Exercises)
02: Microscopes
2.01: The Properties of Light
2.02: Peering into the Invisible World
2.03: Instruments of Microscopy
2.04: Staining Microscopic Specimens
2.E: How We See the Invisible World (Exercises)
03: Macromolecules
3.01: Organic Molecules
3.02: Isomerism
3.03: Functional Groups and Dehydration Reaction
3.04: Carbohydrates - Monosaccharides and Disaccharides
3.05: Carbohydrates - Polysaccharides
3.06: Lipids - Triacylglycerides
3.07: Lipids - Phospholipids and Membrane
3.08: Proteins - Building Blocks
3.09: Protein Structures
3.10: Using Biochemistry to Identify Microorganisms
3.E: Microbial Biochemistry (Exercises)
04: The Prokaryotic Cell - Bacteria
4.01: Spontaneous Generation
4.02: Foundations of Modern Cell Theory
4.03: Unique Characteristics of Prokaryotic Cells
05: The Cell
5.01: Unique Characteristics of Eukaryotic Cells
5.02: Eukaryotic Cell Anatomy
5.03: The Cytoplasmic Membrane
5.04: The Cell Wall
5.05: The Endomembrane System
5.5A: The Nucleus
5.5B: The Endoplasmic Reticulum
5.5C: The Golgi Complex
5.06: Other Internal Membrane-Bound Organelles
5.6A: Mitochondria
5.6B: Chloroplasts
5.6C: Lysosomes Peroxisomes Vacuoles and Vesicles
5.07: Ribosomes
5.08: The Cytoskeleton
5.09: Flagella and Cilia
5.10: The Endosymbiotic Theory
5.E: The Cell (Exercises)
5.E: The Eukaryotic Cell (Exercises)
06: Prokaryotic Pathogens
6.01: Prokaryote Habitats Relationships and Microbiomes
6.02: Proteobacteria
6.03: Nonproteobacteria Gram-negative Bacteria and Phototrophic Bacteria
6.04: Gram-positive Bacteria
6.05: Deeply Branching Bacteria
6.06: Archaea
6.E: Prokaryotic Diversity (Exercises)
07: Viruses
7.01: Viruses
7.02: The Viral Life Cycle
7.03: Viruses
7.3.01: General Characteristics of Viruses
7.3.02: Size and Shapes of Viruses
7.3.03: Viral Structure
7.3.04: Classification of Viruses
7.3.05: Other Acellular Infectious Agents- Viroids and Prions
7.3.06: Animal Virus Life Cycles
7.3.6A: The Productive Life Cycle of Animal Viruses
7.3.6B: Productive Life Cycle with Possible Latency
7.3.6C: The Life Cycle of HIV
7.3.6D: Natural History of a Typical HIV Infection
7.3.6E: The Role of Viruses in Tumor Production
7.3.07: Bacteriophage Life Cycles- An Overview
7.3.7A: The Lytic Life Cycle of Bacteriophages
7.3.7B: The Lysogenic Life Cycle of Bacteriophages
7.3.08: Pathogenicity of Animal Viruses
7.3.09: Bacteriophage-Induced Alterations of Bacteria
7.3.10: Antiviral Agents
7.3.11: General Categories of Viral Infections
7.3.E: Viruses (Exercises)
7.E: Acellular Pathogens (Exercises)
08: Acellular Pathogens
8.01: Isolation Culture and Identification of Viruses
8.02: Viroids Virusoids and Prions
8.E: Acellular Pathogens (Exercises)
09: Microbial Metabolism I
9.01: Energy Matter and Enzymes
9.02: Catabolism of Carbohydrates
9.03: Cellular Respiration
9.04: Fermentation
9.05: Catabolism of Lipids and Proteins
9.06: Photosynthesis and the Importance of Light
9.07: Biogeochemical Cycles
9.E: Microbial Metabolism (Exercises)
10: Microbial Metabolism II
10.01: Cellular Respiration
10.02: Fermentation
10.03: Catabolism of Lipids and Proteins
10.04: Photosynthesis and the Importance of Light
10.05: Biogeochemical Cycles
10.E: Microbial Metabolism (Exercises)
11: Microbial Growth
11.01: How Microbes Grow
11.02: Oxygen Requirements for Microbial Growth
11.03: The Effects of pH on Microbial Growth
11.04: Temperature and Microbial Growth
11.05: Other Environmental Conditions that Affect Growth
11.06: Media Used for Bacterial Growth
11.E: Microbial Growth (Exercises)
12: DNA and RNA
12.01: Using Microbiology to Discover the Secrets of Life
12.02: Structure and Function of DNA
12.03: Structure and Function of RNA
12.04: The Structure and Function of Cellular Genomes
12.E: Biochemistry of the Genome (Exercises)
13: DNA Replication Transcription and Translation
13.01: What Are Genes
13.02: DNA Replication
13.03: RNA Transcription
13.04: Protein Synthesis (Translation)
13.E: Mechanisms of Microbial Genetics (Exercises)
14: Horizontal Gene Transfer and Operons
14.01: Mutations
14.02: How Asexual Prokaryotes Achieve Genetic Diversity
14.03: Gene Regulation - Operon Theory
14.E: Mechanisms of Microbial Genetics (Exercises)
15: Antibiotics
15.01: Discovering Antimicrobial Drugs
15.02: Antibacterial Drugs
15.03: Antibacterial Drugs
15.04: Drugs Targeting Other Microorganisms
15.05: Clinical Considerations
15.06: Testing the Effectiveness of Antimicrobials
15.E: Antimicrobial Drugs (Exercises)
16: Antibiotic Resistance and Other Antimicrobials
16.01: The Emergence of Drug Resistance
16.02: Current Strategies for Antimicrobial Discovery
16.E: Antimicrobial Drugs (Exercises)
17: Microbial Mechanisms of Pathogenicity
17.01: Characteristics of Infectious Diseases
17.02: How Pathogens Cause Disease
17.03: Virulence Factors
17.04: Aseptic Techniques
17.E: Microbial Mechanisms of Pathogenicity (Exercises)
18: Disease and Epidemiology
18.01: The Language of Epidemiologists
18.02: Tracking Infectious Diseases
18.03: How Diseases Spread
18.04: Global Public Health
18.E: Disease and Epidemiology (Exercises)
19: Epidemiological Studies and Public Health
19.01: Descriptive Epidemiology
19.02: Analytical Epidemiology
19.03: Experimental Epidemiology
19.04: Public Health Measures for Disease Control
19.05: Global Health
19.06: Emerging and Reemerging Infectious Diseases
19.07: Biological Weapons
19.08: Technology and New Infectious Agents
19.09: Current Epidemics
20: Innate Immunity 1
20.01: Physical Defenses Overview
20.02: Physical Barreirs - Skin and Mucous Membranes
20.03: Chemical Defenses - Overview
20.04: Chemical Defenses - Antimicrobial Peptides (AMP) and Plasma Protein Mediators
20.05: Chemical Defenses - Complement System
20.06: Chemical Defenses - Cytokines
20.E: Innate Immune Defenses I (Exercises)
21: Innate Immunity II
21.01: Cellular Defenses - Overview
21.02: Cellular Defenses - Granulocytes
21.03: Cellular Defenses - Agranulocytes
21.04: Pathogen Recognition
21.05: Phagocytosis
21.06: Inflammation
21.07: Fever
21.E: Innate Immune Defenses II (Exercises)
22: Adaptive Immunity I
22.01: Adaptive Immune Defenses - Overview
22.02: Antigens
22.03: Antibodies
22.04: Antigen-Antibody Interactions
22.05: Major Histocompatibility Complexes (MHC)
22.06: Antigen Presenting Cells (APC)
22.E: Adaptive Immunity I (Exercises)
23: Adaptive Immunity II
23.01: T Lymphocytes - Overview
23.02: T-Cell Receptors (TCR) and Helper T Cells
23.03: Cytotoxic T Cells and Superantigens
23.04: B Lymphocytes and Antibodies
23.05: B Cell Activation
23.06: Vaccines
23.07: Variolation and Vaccination
23.08: Classes of Vaccines
23.E: Adaptive Immunity II (Exercises)
24: Hypersensitivites
24.01: Type I Hypersensitivities
24.02: Type II Hypersensitivities
24.03: Type III Hypersensitivities
24.04: Type IV Hypersensitivities
24.05: Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis and Summary
24.06: Diagnosis and Treatment of Hypersensitivities
24.E: Diseases of the Immune System (Exercises)
25: Diseases of the Immune System
25.01: Organ-Specific Autoimmune Disorders
25.02: Systemic Autoimmune Disorders
25.03: Organ Transplantation and Rejection
25.04: Immunodeficiency
25.E: Diseases of the Immune System (Exercises)
26: Laboratory Analysis of the Immune Response
26.01: Practical Applications of Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies
26.02: Detecting Antigen-Antibody Complexes in vitro
26.03: Agglutination Assays
26.04: Enzyme Immunoassays (EIA) and Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays (ELISA)
26.05: Fluorescent Auto-Antibody Techniques
26.E: Laboratory Analysis of the Immune Response (Exercises)