Nguồn ngoài

Pharmacology - Principles and Application for Medical Assistants

Medicine

Tác giả: Anna Jannak
Nhà xuất bản: Moraine Valley Community College
Nguồn: LibreTexts
Giấy phép: CC BY
Ngôn ngữ: EN

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Mục lục· 258 mục

01: Introduction to clinical pharmacology for the medical assistant
1.01: Main Terms
1.02: Chapter Goals
1.03: Introduction
1.3.01: What are Drugs
1.3.02: History of Drugs
1.3.03: Pharmacognosy- The Sources of Drugs
1.3.3.01: Plants
1.3.3.02: Animals
1.3.3.03: Minerals
1.3.3.04: Microbiologic
1.3.3.05: Synthetic and Biosynthetic
1.04: Uses of Drugs and Terminology
1.4.01: Prevention
1.4.02: Treatment
1.4.03: Diagnosis
1.4.04: Curative
1.4.05: Palliative
1.4.06: Replacement
1.4.07: Health maintenance
1.05: Drug Legislation
1.5.01: Food and Drug Administration
1.5.02: Drug Enforcement Agency
1.5.03: Controlled Substances Act
1.06: Drug References
1.6.01: Prescribers Desk Reference
1.6.02: Package inserts
1.6.03: Nursing Drug References Books and Websites
1.07: Drug Names
1.7.01: Generic name
1.7.02: Trade or Brand Name
1.08: Drug Classifications
1.8.01: Therapeutic Classification
1.8.02: Pharmaceutical Classification
1.8.03: Body System Classification
1.8.04: Other Classifications
1.8.4.01: Prescription Drugs
1.8.4.02: Over the Counter Drugs
1.8.4.03: Herbal and Vitamin Supplements
1.09: Drug Forms
1.9.01: Liquids
1.9.02: Powders
1.9.03: Oral Drug Forms
1.9.3.01: Enteric-coated Tablets
1.9.3.02: Scored Tablets
1.9.3.03: Sublingual and Buccal Tablets
1.9.3.04: Chewable Tablets
1.9.3.05: Effervescent Tablets
1.9.3.06: Capsules
1.9.3.07: Lozenges (Troches)
1.9.3.08: Dissolving Film
1.9.04: Other Forms of Drugs
1.9.4.01: Topical Preparations
1.9.4.02: Transdermal Preparations
1.9.4.03: Suppositories
1.10: Chapter 1 References
02: Drug Safety and Pharmacology Principles
2.01: Main Terms
2.02: Chapter Goals
2.03: Drug Safety
2.04: Drug Errors Classifications
2.05: Factors that Can Influence Drug Errors
2.06: Strategies to Reduce Drug Errors
2.07: The Nine Rights of Drug Administration
2.7.01: The right drug
2.7.02: The right dose
2.7.03: The right route
2.7.04: The right time
2.7.05: The right patient
2.7.06: The right education
2.7.07: The right to refuse
2.7.08: The right technique
2.7.09: The right documentation
2.08: Steps to Take for Drug Errors
2.09: Drug Terminology
2.9.01: Drug Actions
2.9.1.01: Indications for Use
2.9.1.02: Desired Effects
2.9.1.03: Side Effects
2.9.1.04: Adverse Effects
2.9.1.05: Systemic and Local Effects
2.9.1.06: Drug-Drug Interactions
2.9.1.07: Potentiation
2.9.1.08: Synergism
2.9.1.09: Agonist
2.9.1.10: Antagonists
2.9.1.11: Drug-Food Interactions
2.9.02: Other Factors Influencing Drug Actions
2.9.2.01: Age Elderly
2.9.2.02: Age- Infants and Children
2.9.2.03: Sex
2.9.2.04: Genetics
2.9.2.05: Comorbidities and Polypharmacy
2.9.2.06: Diet
2.9.2.07: Mental State
2.9.2.08: Drug Biologic Half-Life
2.9.2.09: Drug Blood Levels
2.9.2.10: Loading Doses
2.9.2.11: Maintenance Doses
2.9.2.12: Pharmacokinetics
2.9.2.12.01: Absorption
2.9.2.12.02: Distribution
2.9.2.12.03: Metabolism
2.9.2.12.04: Excretion
2.10: Chapter 2 References
03: Prescriptions Orders and Documentation
3.01: Main Terms
3.02: Chapter Goals
3.03: Prescriptions
3.3.01: Parts of a Prescription
3.3.02: Electronic Prescriptions
3.04: Medical Assistants Role in Prescriptions
3.4.01: Patient Education
3.4.02: Refill Requests
3.4.03: Medication Reconciliation
3.4.04: Documentation in the Medical Record
3.05: Other Types of Drug Orders
3.5.01: Routine Order
3.5.02: Standing Order
3.5.03: PRN Order
3.5.04: Single Order
3.5.05: STAT Order
3.5.06: Verbal Order
3.06: Chapter 3 References
04: Pharmacology Math
4.01: Main Terms
4.02: Chapter Goals
4.03: Drug Labels
4.3.01: Drug Form
4.3.02: Drug Strength
4.3.03: Measurement Systems
4.3.3.01: Metric system
4.3.3.02: Household System
4.3.3.03: Conversions between Metric and Household
4.04: Equivalencies and Conversions
4.05: Healthcare Rules when Writing Numbers
4.06: The Formula Method
4.07: Medications and Pediatrics Doses
4.08: Legal and Ethical Issues
4.09: Chapter 4 References
05: The Gastrointestinal System and Administering Enteral Drugs
5.01: Main Terms
5.02: Chapter Goals
5.03: Anatomy Review of the Gastrointestinal System
5.3.01: Pharynx
5.3.02: Esophagus
5.3.03: Stomach
5.3.04: Small Intestine
5.3.05: Large Intestine
5.3.06: Rectum and Anus
5.04: Review of Gastrointestinal System Pathology
5.4.01: Conditions of the Mouth and Pharynx
5.4.02: Conditions of the Esophagus
5.4.03: Conditions of the Stomach
5.4.04: Conditions of the Large and Small Intestines
5.4.05: Conditions of the Rectum and Anus
5.05: Gastrointestinal System Drugs
5.06: Enteral Routes of Administration
5.6.01: Oral Route
5.6.02: Sublingual and Buccal Route
5.6.03: Rectal Route
5.07: Chapter 5 References
06: Integumentary System and Other Sense Organs
6.01: Main Terms
6.02: Chapter Goals
6.03: Anatomy review of the integumentary system
6.3.01: Skin
6.3.02: Associated Structures of the Skin
6.3.03: Hair and Hair Follicles
6.3.04: Nails
6.04: Anatomy review of the ears and eyes
6.4.01: Ears
6.4.02: Eyes
6.05: Review of Skin Disorders
6.5.01: Skin Lesions
6.5.02: Impetigo
6.5.03: Fungal Infections of the Skin
6.5.04: Dermatitis
6.06: Review of Ear and Eye Disorders
6.6.01: Otitis Externa
6.6.02: Otitis Media
6.6.03: Impacted Cerumen
6.6.04: Menieres Disease
6.6.05: Glaucoma
6.6.06: Cataracts
6.6.07: Infections of the Eyes
6.07: Drugs to Treat Skin Ear and Eye Disorders
6.08: Routes of Administration
6.8.01: Topical Route
6.8.02: Otic route
6.8.03: Ophthalmic route
6.09: Chapter 6 References
07: Parenteral Routes- Intradermal and Subcutaneous
7.01: Main Terms
7.02: Chapter Goals
7.03: Parenteral Supplies
7.3.01: Needles and Syringes
7.3.02: Vials
7.3.03: Ampules
7.3.04: Prefilled Syringes
7.3.05: Reconstituting Powders
7.04: Intradermal Route
7.05: Subcutaneous Route
7.06: Chapter 7 References
08: Parenteral Routes- Intramuscular
8.01: Main Terms
8.02: Chapter Goals
8.03: Intramuscular Route
8.3.01: Aspiration
8.04: Intramuscular Injection Sites
8.4.01: Deltoid Site
8.4.02: Vastus Lateralis Site
8.4.03: Ventrogluteal Site
8.05: Airlock and Z-Track Techniques
8.06: Chapter 8 References
09: Immune System Allergies and Vaccines
9.01: Main Terms
9.02: Chapter Goals
9.03: Review of the Anatomy of the Immune System
9.3.01: Antigens and Antibodies
9.3.02: Innate and Adaptive Immunity
9.3.03: White Blood Cells (Leukocytes)
9.3.04: Lymphatic System
9.3.4.01: Immunological Memory
9.3.4.1.01: Primary and Secondary Responses
9.3.4.1.02: Memory Cell Formation
9.3.4.1.03: Rapid and Robust Secondary Response
9.3.4.1.04: Long-lasting Protection
9.3.4.1.05: Vaccination
9.3.4.02: Allergies
9.3.4.2.01: Anaphylactic Shock
9.3.4.03: Autoimmune Disorders
9.3.05: Vaccines
9.3.5.01: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
9.3.5.02: Vaccine Schedules
9.3.5.03: Vaccine Information Statement (VIS)
9.3.5.04: CDC Pink Book
9.3.5.05: Vaccine Administration Documentation
9.3.5.06: Immunization Information Systems
9.3.5.07: The Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS)
9.04: Chapter 9 References
10: Infections and Drugs to Treat Infections
10.01: Main Terms
10.02: Chapter Goals
10.03: Infectious Agents and Infections
10.3.01: Common Pathogens
10.04: Infections and Healthcare
10.05: Antibiotic Resistance
10.06: Sepsis
10.07: Drugs for Infectious Diseases
10.7.01: Bacterial Infections
10.7.02: Viral Infections
10.7.03: Fungal Infections
10.7.04: Parasitic Infections
10.08: Antibiotic Patient Teaching
10.8.01: Most Prescribed Antibiotics
10.09: Antiviral Drugs Patient Teaching
10.10: Chapter 10 References