
Nguồn ngoài
CHEM1004: Descriptive Chemistry
A text is for a one-semester introductory course in chemistry. Principal concepts and theories of chemistry are examined from the layman's point of view.
- Tác giả
- KD Priyasantha
- Nhà xuất bản
- Cameron University
- Nguồn
- LibreTexts
- Giấy phép
- CC BY-NC-SA
- Ngôn ngữ
- EN
- Danh mục
- Khoa học cơ bản
Mục lục· 99 mục
- 01: Chemistry
- 1.01: Science and Technology - The Roots of Knowledge
- 1.02: Science- Reproducible Testable Tentative Predictive and Explanatory
- 1.03: Solving Societys Problems - Scientific Research
- 1.04: Chemistry - A Study of Matter and Its Changes
- 1.05: Classification of Matter
- 1.06: The Measurement of Matter
- 1.07: Density
- 1.08: Energy - Heat and Temperature
- 02: Atoms
- 2.01: Atoms - Ideas from the Ancient Greeks
- 2.02: Scientific Laws - Conservation of Mass and Definite Proportions
- 2.03: John Dalton and the Atomic Theory of Matter
- 2.04: The Mole and Molar Mass
- 2.05: Mendeleev and Periodic Table
- 2.06: Atoms and Molecules- Real and Relevant
- 03: Atomic Structure
- 3.01: Electricity and the Atom
- 3.02: Serendipity in Science - X-Rays and Radioactivity
- 3.03: Three Types of Radioactivity
- 3.04: Rutherford's Experiment- The Nuclear Model of the Atom
- 3.05: The Atomic Nucleus
- 3.06: Electron Arrangement- The Bohr Model (Orbits)
- 3.07: Electron Arrangement- The Quantum Model
- 3.08: Electron Configurations and the Periodic Table
- 04: Chemical Bonds
- 4.01: The Art of Deduction- Stable Electron Configurations
- 4.02: Lewis (Electron-Dot) Symbols
- 4.03: The Reaction of Sodium with Chlorine
- 4.04: Using Lewis Symbols for Ionic Compounds
- 4.05: Formulas and Names of Binary Ionic Compounds
- 4.06: Covalent Bonds- Shared Electron Pairs
- 4.07: Unequal Sharing- Polar Covalent Bonds
- 4.08: Polyatomic Molecules- Water Ammonia and Methane
- 4.09: Polyatomic Ions
- 4.10: Rules for Writing Lewis Formulas
- 4.11: Molecular Shapes- The VSEPR Theory
- 4.12: Shapes and Properties- Polar and Nonpolar Molecules
- 05: Chemical Accounting
- 5.01: Chemical Sentences- Equations
- 5.02: Volume Relationships in Chemical Equations
- 5.03: Avogadro's Number and the Mole
- 5.04: Molar Mass- Mole-to-Mass and Mass-to-Mole Conversions
- 5.05: Solutions
- 5.06: Section 6-
- 06: Gases Liquids Solids ... and Intermolecular Forces
- 6.01: Solids Liquids and Gases
- 6.02: Comparing Ionic and Molecular Substances
- 6.03: Forces between Molecules
- 6.04: Forces in Solutions
- 6.05: Gases- The Kinetic-Molecular Theory
- 6.06: The Simple Gas Laws
- 6.07: The Ideal Gas Law
- 07: Acids and Bases
- 7.01: Acids and Bases - Experimental Definitions
- 7.02: Acids and Bases
- 7.03: Acidic and Basic Anhydrides
- 7.04: Strong and Weak Acids and Bases
- 7.05: Neutralization
- 7.06: The pH Scale
- 7.07: Buffers and Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs
- 7.08: Acids and Bases in Industry and in Daily Life
- 08: Oxidation and Reduction
- 8.01: Oxidation and Reduction - Four Views
- 8.02: Oxidizing and Reducing Agents
- 8.03: Electrochemistry- Cells and Batteries
- 8.04: Corrosion and Explosion
- 8.05: Oxygen - An Abundant and Essential Oxidizing Agent
- 8.06: Some Common Reducing Agents
- 8.07: Oxidation Reduction and Living Things
- 09: Organic Chemistry
- 9.01: Prelude to Organic Chemistry
- 9.02: Aliphatic Hydrocarbons
- 9.03: Aromatic Compounds- Benzene and Its Relatives
- 9.04: Halogenated Hydrocarbons- Many Uses Some Hazards
- 9.05: The Functional Group
- 9.06: Alcohols Phenols and Ethers
- 9.07: Aldehydes and Ketones
- 9.08: Carboxylic Acids and Esters
- 9.09: Nitrogen-Containing Compounds- Amines and Amides
- 10: Nuclear Chemistry
- 10.01: Natural Radioactivity
- 10.02: Nuclear Equations
- 10.03: Half-Life and Radioisotopic Dating
- 10.04: Artificial Transmutation
- 10.05: Uses of Radioisotopes
- 10.06: Penetrating Power of Radiation
- 10.07: Energy from the Nucleus
- 10.08: Nuclear Bombs
- 10.09: Uses and Consequences of Nuclear Energy
- 11: Water
- 11.01: Water - Some Unique Properties
- 11.02: Water in Nature
- 11.03: Chemical and Biological Contamination
- 11.04: Groundwater Contamination to Tainted Tap Water
- 11.05: Water Who Uses It and How Much
- 11.06: Making Water Fit to Drink
- 11.07: 14.7- Making Water Fit to Drink
- 11.08: Wastewater and Sewage Treatment