
Nguồn ngoài
MSU: General Chemistry
- Tác giả
- Metropolitan State University of Denver
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- LibreTexts
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- LibreTexts
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- CC BY-NC-SA
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- EN
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Mục lục· 79 mục
- 01: Essential Ideas of Chemistry
- 1.1: Chemistry in Context
- 1.2: Phases and Classification of Matter
- 1.3: Physical and Chemical Properties
- 1.4: Measurements
- 1.5: Measurement Uncertainty, Accuracy, and Precision
- 1.6: Mathematical Treatment of Measurement Results
- 1.7: Essential Ideas of Chemistry (Exercises)
- 02: Atoms Molecules and Ions
- 2.01: Prelude to Atoms
- 2.02: Early Ideas in Atomic Theory
- 2.03: Evolution of Atomic Theory
- 2.04: Atomic Structure and Symbolism
- 2.05: Nuclear Chemistry
- 2.55 Nuclear Chemistry
- 2.06: Chemical Formulas
- 2.07: The Periodic Table
- 2.08: Molecular and Ionic Compounds
- 2.09: Chemical Nomenclature
- 2.10: Atoms, Molecules, and Ions (Exercises)
- 2.11: Nuclear Chemistry (Exercises)
- 03: Electronic Structure and Periodic Properties
- 3.1: Electromagnetic Energy
- 3.2: The Bohr Model
- 3.3: Development of Quantum Theory
- 3.4: Electronic Structure of Atoms (Electron Configurations)
- 3.5: Periodic Variations in Element Properties
- 3.6: Electronic Structure and Periodic Properties (Exercises)
- 04: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Geometry
- 4.1: Prelude to Chemical Bonding and Molecular Geometry
- 4.2: Ionic Bonding
- 4.3: Covalent Bonding
- 4.4: Lewis Symbols and Structures
- 4.5: Formal Charges and Resonance
- 4.6: Strengths of Ionic and Covalent Bonds
- 4.7: Molecular Structure and Polarity
- 4.8: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Geometry (Exercises)
- 05: Advanced Theories of Covalent Bonding
- 5.1: Prelude to Covalent Bonding
- 5.2: Valence Bond Theory
- 5.3: Hybrid Atomic Orbitals
- 5.4: Multiple Bonds
- 5.5: Molecular Orbital Theory
- 5.6: Advanced Theories of Covalent Bonding (Exercises)
- 06: Composition of Substances and Solutions
- 6.1: Formula Mass and the Mole Concept
- 6.2: Determining Empirical and Molecular Formulas
- 6.3: Molarity
- 6.4: Other Units for Solution Concentrations
- 6.5: Composition of Substances and Solutions (Exercises)
- 07: Stoichiometry of Chemical Reactions
- 7.1: Prelude to Stoichiometry
- 7.2: Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations
- 7.3: Classifying Chemical Reactions
- 7.4: Reaction Stoichiometry
- 7.5: Reaction Yields
- 7.6: Quantitative Chemical Analysis
- 7.7: Stoichiometry of Chemical Reactions (Exercises)
- 08: Gases
- 8.1: Gas Pressure
- 8.2: Relating Pressure, Volume, Amount, and Temperature: The Ideal Gas Law
- 8.3: Stoichiometry of Gaseous Substances, Mixtures, and Reactions
- 8.4: Effusion and Diffusion of Gases
- 8.5: The Kinetic-Molecular Theory
- 8.6: Non-Ideal Gas Behavior
- 8.7: Gases (Exercises)
- 09: Thermochemistry
- 9.1: Prelude to Thermochemistry
- 9.2: Energy Basics
- 9.3: Calorimetry
- 9.4: Enthalpy
- 9.5: Thermochemistry (Exercises)
- 10: Liquids and Solids
- 10.1: Prelude to Liquids and Solids
- 10.2: Intermolecular Forces
- 10.3: Properties of Liquids
- 10.4: Phase Transitions
- 10.5: Phase Diagrams
- 10.6: Liquids and Solids (Exercises)