Thư viện Trường Đại học Phú Xuân
A Foundation Course in Reading German

Nguồn ngoài

A Foundation Course in Reading German

This textbook guides a learner who has no previous German experience to gain the ability to accurately understand formal written German prose, aided only by a comprehensive dictionary.

Tác giả
Howard Martin revised by Alan Ng
Nhà xuất bản
University of Wisconsin-Madison
Nguồn
LibreTexts
Giấy phép
CC BY-NC-SA
Ngôn ngữ
EN
Mục lục· 138 mục
  1. 01: Basics
  2. 1.01: Objectives
  3. 1.02: Nouns
  4. 1.03: Noun Gender and the Nominative Case
  5. 1.04: Noun Plurals
  6. 1.05: The Verbs Haben and Sein
  7. 1.06: Understanding Present Tense
  8. 1.07: The Accusative Case of Nouns
  9. 1.08: The Indefinite Article ein
  10. 1.09: Word Order
  11. 1.10: Question Words
  12. 1.11: Common Abbreviations
  13. 02: Cases Present Tense
  14. 2.01: Objectives
  15. 2.02: Genitive and Dative Cases
  16. 2.03: Definite and Indefinite Article (All Cases)
  17. 2.04: Pronouns (All Cases)
  18. 2.05: Present Tense of Regular Verbs
  19. 2.06: Present Tense of Irregular Verbs
  20. 2.07: More Question Words
  21. 2.08: es gibt and man
  22. 2.09: Adjectival Nouns
  23. 03: Articles Simple Past
  24. 3.01: Objectives
  25. 3.02: Der- words
  26. 3.03: Ein- words (including possessive pronouns)
  27. 3.04: Simple Past Tense of Verbs
  28. 3.05: Verbal Prefixies and Compound Nouns
  29. 3.06: Number Formats
  30. 04: Verbs With Prefixes Adjective Endings
  31. 4.01: Objectives
  32. 4.02: Verbs with Inseparable Prefixes
  33. 4.03: Verbs with Separable Prefixes
  34. 4.04: Adjective Endings
  35. 4.05: Recognizing Adverbs vs Adjectives
  36. 4.06: Adjectives as Nouns
  37. 4.07: Place Names as Adjectives
  38. 4.08: Verbs as Nouns
  39. 05: Prepositions Reflexives
  40. 5.01: Objectives
  41. 5.02: Prepositions
  42. 5.03: Prepositional Phrases
  43. 5.04: Prepositional Cases
  44. 5.05: Reflexive Pronouns
  45. 5.06: Reflextive Verbs
  46. 5.07: Position of nicht and other adverbs
  47. 5.08: Noun Formation
  48. 06: Conjunctions Comparatives
  49. 6.01: Objectives
  50. 6.02: Conjunctions
  51. 6.03: Als Wenn and Wann in Expressing Time
  52. 6.04: Comparison of Adjectives
  53. 6.05: Adjectives as Adverbs
  54. 6.06: So...Wie...Construction
  55. 6.07: Verb Formation
  56. 07: Perfect Tenses and Participles
  57. 7.01: Objectives
  58. 7.02: Present Perfect Tense
  59. 7.03: Past Perfect Tense
  60. 7.04: Word Formation from Past Participles
  61. 7.05: Present Participles
  62. 7.06: Translating Participial Adjectives and Adverbs
  63. 7.07: Participial Phrases
  64. 7.08: Irregularities in the Comparative and Superlative
  65. 08: Werden Relative Clauses
  66. 8.01: Objectives
  67. 8.02: The Verb Werden
  68. 8.03: Future and Future Perfect Tenses
  69. 8.04: Werden in Probability Statements
  70. 8.05: Relative Pronouns and Relative Clauses
  71. 8.06: Question Words as Relative Pronouns
  72. 09: Passive Voice
  73. 9.01: Objectives
  74. 9.02: Passive Voice
  75. 9.03: Demonstrative Pronouns
  76. 9.04: Selbst and Selber
  77. 9.05: Compound Nouns with Shared Parts
  78. 9.06: Pronoun es Referring to Clauses
  79. 9.07: More Prefixes and Suffixes
  80. 10: Modal verbs
  81. 10.01: Objectives
  82. 10.02: Modal Verbs
  83. 10.03: Modal Verb Usages
  84. 10.04: Subordinate Clause as Sentence Subject
  85. 11: Infinitive Usages
  86. 11.01: Objectives
  87. 11.02: Verbs that Function Like Modals
  88. 11.03: Infinitive Phrases
  89. 11.04: Common Infinitive Constructions
  90. 12: Da- Compounds
  91. 12.01: Objectives
  92. 12.02: Da- Compounds
  93. 12.03: Some Common Da- Words
  94. 12.04: Hier- Words
  95. 12.05: Da- Clauses
  96. 12.06: Wo- Words
  97. 12.07: Wo- Clauses
  98. 13: Extended Adjective Constructions
  99. 13.01: Objectives
  100. 13.02: Extended Adjective Contructions Using Participles
  101. 13.03: More Examples of Extended Adjective Constructions
  102. 13.04: Translating Extended Adjective Constructions
  103. 13.05: Further Advice Regarding Extended Adjective Constructions
  104. 14: Subjunctive I
  105. 14.01: Objectives
  106. 14.02: Subjunctive Mode
  107. 14.03: Subjunctive I
  108. 14.04: Challeneges of Translation
  109. 14.05: Other Uses of Subjunctive I
  110. 15: Subjunctive II
  111. 15.01: Objectives
  112. 15.02: Subjunctive II Meaning
  113. 15.03: Subjunctive II Forms
  114. 15.04: Wurde Construction
  115. 15.05: Challeneges of Translation
  116. 15.06: As If Clauses
  117. 15.07: Subjunctive II Forms of Modal Verbs
  118. 16: Finishing Touches
  119. 16.01: Objectives
  120. 16.02: False Friends
  121. 16.03: Some Common Idioms and Idiomatic Expressions
  122. 16.04: Particles
  123. 16.05: Imperative Mood
  124. 16.06: Reflexive Constructions as Substitutes for the Passive Voice
  125. 17: Reference
  126. 17.01: Cardinal Numbers
  127. 17.02: Ordinal Numbers
  128. 17.03: Fractions
  129. 17.04: Calculations
  130. 17.05: Weights and Measurements
  131. 17.06: Times
  132. 17.07: Dates
  133. 17.08: Syntax Terminology
  134. 18: Practice
  135. 18.01: Review Units 1-4
  136. 18.02: Review Units 5-8
  137. 18.03: Review Units 9-12
  138. 18.04: Review Units 13-16