
Nguồn ngoài
A Foundation Course in Reading German
This textbook guides a learner who has no previous German experience to gain the ability to accurately understand formal written German prose, aided only by a comprehensive dictionary.
- Tác giả
- Howard Martin revised by Alan Ng
- Nhà xuất bản
- University of Wisconsin-Madison
- Nguồn
- LibreTexts
- Giấy phép
- CC BY-NC-SA
- Ngôn ngữ
- EN
Mục lục· 138 mục
- 01: Basics
- 1.01: Objectives
- 1.02: Nouns
- 1.03: Noun Gender and the Nominative Case
- 1.04: Noun Plurals
- 1.05: The Verbs Haben and Sein
- 1.06: Understanding Present Tense
- 1.07: The Accusative Case of Nouns
- 1.08: The Indefinite Article ein
- 1.09: Word Order
- 1.10: Question Words
- 1.11: Common Abbreviations
- 02: Cases Present Tense
- 2.01: Objectives
- 2.02: Genitive and Dative Cases
- 2.03: Definite and Indefinite Article (All Cases)
- 2.04: Pronouns (All Cases)
- 2.05: Present Tense of Regular Verbs
- 2.06: Present Tense of Irregular Verbs
- 2.07: More Question Words
- 2.08: es gibt and man
- 2.09: Adjectival Nouns
- 03: Articles Simple Past
- 3.01: Objectives
- 3.02: Der- words
- 3.03: Ein- words (including possessive pronouns)
- 3.04: Simple Past Tense of Verbs
- 3.05: Verbal Prefixies and Compound Nouns
- 3.06: Number Formats
- 04: Verbs With Prefixes Adjective Endings
- 4.01: Objectives
- 4.02: Verbs with Inseparable Prefixes
- 4.03: Verbs with Separable Prefixes
- 4.04: Adjective Endings
- 4.05: Recognizing Adverbs vs Adjectives
- 4.06: Adjectives as Nouns
- 4.07: Place Names as Adjectives
- 4.08: Verbs as Nouns
- 05: Prepositions Reflexives
- 5.01: Objectives
- 5.02: Prepositions
- 5.03: Prepositional Phrases
- 5.04: Prepositional Cases
- 5.05: Reflexive Pronouns
- 5.06: Reflextive Verbs
- 5.07: Position of nicht and other adverbs
- 5.08: Noun Formation
- 06: Conjunctions Comparatives
- 6.01: Objectives
- 6.02: Conjunctions
- 6.03: Als Wenn and Wann in Expressing Time
- 6.04: Comparison of Adjectives
- 6.05: Adjectives as Adverbs
- 6.06: So...Wie...Construction
- 6.07: Verb Formation
- 07: Perfect Tenses and Participles
- 7.01: Objectives
- 7.02: Present Perfect Tense
- 7.03: Past Perfect Tense
- 7.04: Word Formation from Past Participles
- 7.05: Present Participles
- 7.06: Translating Participial Adjectives and Adverbs
- 7.07: Participial Phrases
- 7.08: Irregularities in the Comparative and Superlative
- 08: Werden Relative Clauses
- 8.01: Objectives
- 8.02: The Verb Werden
- 8.03: Future and Future Perfect Tenses
- 8.04: Werden in Probability Statements
- 8.05: Relative Pronouns and Relative Clauses
- 8.06: Question Words as Relative Pronouns
- 09: Passive Voice
- 9.01: Objectives
- 9.02: Passive Voice
- 9.03: Demonstrative Pronouns
- 9.04: Selbst and Selber
- 9.05: Compound Nouns with Shared Parts
- 9.06: Pronoun es Referring to Clauses
- 9.07: More Prefixes and Suffixes
- 10: Modal verbs
- 10.01: Objectives
- 10.02: Modal Verbs
- 10.03: Modal Verb Usages
- 10.04: Subordinate Clause as Sentence Subject
- 11: Infinitive Usages
- 11.01: Objectives
- 11.02: Verbs that Function Like Modals
- 11.03: Infinitive Phrases
- 11.04: Common Infinitive Constructions
- 12: Da- Compounds
- 12.01: Objectives
- 12.02: Da- Compounds
- 12.03: Some Common Da- Words
- 12.04: Hier- Words
- 12.05: Da- Clauses
- 12.06: Wo- Words
- 12.07: Wo- Clauses
- 13: Extended Adjective Constructions
- 13.01: Objectives
- 13.02: Extended Adjective Contructions Using Participles
- 13.03: More Examples of Extended Adjective Constructions
- 13.04: Translating Extended Adjective Constructions
- 13.05: Further Advice Regarding Extended Adjective Constructions
- 14: Subjunctive I
- 14.01: Objectives
- 14.02: Subjunctive Mode
- 14.03: Subjunctive I
- 14.04: Challeneges of Translation
- 14.05: Other Uses of Subjunctive I
- 15: Subjunctive II
- 15.01: Objectives
- 15.02: Subjunctive II Meaning
- 15.03: Subjunctive II Forms
- 15.04: Wurde Construction
- 15.05: Challeneges of Translation
- 15.06: As If Clauses
- 15.07: Subjunctive II Forms of Modal Verbs
- 16: Finishing Touches
- 16.01: Objectives
- 16.02: False Friends
- 16.03: Some Common Idioms and Idiomatic Expressions
- 16.04: Particles
- 16.05: Imperative Mood
- 16.06: Reflexive Constructions as Substitutes for the Passive Voice
- 17: Reference
- 17.01: Cardinal Numbers
- 17.02: Ordinal Numbers
- 17.03: Fractions
- 17.04: Calculations
- 17.05: Weights and Measurements
- 17.06: Times
- 17.07: Dates
- 17.08: Syntax Terminology
- 18: Practice
- 18.01: Review Units 1-4
- 18.02: Review Units 5-8
- 18.03: Review Units 9-12
- 18.04: Review Units 13-16