Nguồn ngoài

Fundamentals of Biochemistry II - Bioenergetics and Metabolism

We explore the energetics and chemical transformations of each class of biological molecules through metabolic pathways. We present both catabolic pathways that produce energy and chemical intermediates and anabolic pathways for biosynthesis. Detailed reaction mechanisms and interactive molecule models are used to support an understanding of the structures and functions of key enzymes in the metabolic pathways.

Biochemistry Biology

Tác giả: Henry Jakubowski
Nhà xuất bản: College of St. Benedict/St. John's University
Nguồn: LibreTexts
Giấy phép: CC BY-SA
Ngôn ngữ: EN
Danh mục: Khoa học cơ bản

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Mục lục· 60 mục

12: Bioenergetics and Biochemical Reaction Types
12.01: Biochemical Reactions and Energy Changes
12.02: Phosphoryl Group Transfers and ATP
12.03: The Chemistry and Biochemistry of Dioxygen
12.04: Biological Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
13: Glycolysis Gluconeogenesis and the Pentose Phosphate Pathway
13.01: Glycolysis
13.02: Fates of Pyruvate under Anaerobic Conditions- Fermentation
13.03: Gluconeogenesis
13.04: Pentose Phosphate Pathway of Glucose Oxidation
14: Principles of Metabolic Regulation
14.01: Regulation of Metabolic Pathways
14.02: Basic Principles of Metabolic Control Analysis (MCA)
14.03: The Flux Control Coefficient
14.04: Concentration Control and Elasticity Coefficients
14.5: Metabolism and Signaling: The Steady State Adaptation and Homeostasis
15: Glucose Glycogen and Their Metabolic Regulation
15.01: Insulin Signaling in the Liver
15.02: Glycogenesis
15.03: 15.3 Glycogenolyis and its Regulation by Glucagon and Epinephrine Signaling
15.04: Regulation of Glycolysis
15.05: Regulation of Gluconeogenesis
16: The Citric Acid Cycle
16.01: Production of Acetyl-CoA (Activated Acetate)
16.02: Reactions of the Citric Acid Cycle
16.03: Regulation of the Citric Acid Cycle
16.04: Variants of the Citric Acid Cycle
17: Fatty Acid Catabolism
17.01: Digestion Mobilization and Transport of Fats
17.02: Oxidation of Fatty Acids
17.03: Ketone Bodies
18: Nitrogen - Amino Acid Catabolism
18.01: The Biochemistry of Nitrogen in the Biosphere
18.02: Metabolic Fates of Amino Groups
18.03: Nitrogen Excretion and the Urea Cycle
18.04: An overview of amino acid metabolism and the role of Cofactors
18.05: Pathways of Amino Acid Degradation
19: Oxidative Phosphorylation
19.01: Electron-Transfer Reactions in Mitochondria
19.02: ATP Synthesis
19.03: Regulation of Oxidative Phosphorylation
20: Photosynthesis and Carbohydrate Synthesis in Plants
20.01: Light Absorption in Photosynthesis - An Overview
20.02: The Kok Cycle and Oxygen Evolving Complex of Photosystem II
20.03: Plant Electron Transport and ATP Synthesis
20.04: CO uptake - Calvin Cycle and C3 organisms
20.05: CO2 uptake - C4 and CAM Pathways
20.06: Biosynthesis of Starch Sucrose and Cellulose
21: Lipid Biosynthesis
21.01: Biosynthesis of Fatty Acids and Eicosanoids
21.02: Biosynthesis of Triacylglycerols
21.03: Biosynthesis of Membrane Glycerolipids
21.04: Biosynthesis of Membrane Sphingolipids
21.05: Biosynthesis of Cholesterol and Steroids
21.06: Biosynthesis of Isoprenoids
22: Biosynthesis of Amino Acids Nucleotides and Related Molecules
22.01: Overview of Nitrogen Metabolism
22.02: Biosynthesis of Amino Acids
22.03: Molecules Derived from Amino Acids
22.04: Biosynthesis and Degradation of Nucleotides