Nguồn ngoài
Fluid Physiology
The notes aim to develop understanding from introductory concepts about acids and bases, through a discussion of acid-base disorders, then to the ability to be able to interpret acid-base results in actual patients. The discussion of acid-base physiology outlined in most of this book is the "traditional" empirical approach. The concepts and explanations of this approach are still the most common way that acid-base physiology is taught and understood by many clinicians.
- Tác giả
- Kerry Brandis
- Nhà xuất bản
- Gold Coast Hospital
- Nguồn
- LibreTexts
- Giấy phép
- CC BY-NC-SA
- Ngôn ngữ
- EN
Mục lục· 46 mục
- 01: Introduction
- 1.01: Properties of Water
- 1.02: Water Movement Across Membranes
- 02: Fluid Compartments
- 2.01: Compartments
- 2.02: Measurement of Compartment Volumes
- 2.03: Osmolarity and Tonicity
- 2.04: Colloid Osmotic Pressure
- 03: Water Balance
- 3.01: Water Turnover
- 3.02: Insensible Water Loss
- 3.03: Sweat
- 3.04: Lymph
- 3.05: Fluid and the Bowel
- 3.06: Cerebrospinal Fluid
- 04: Capillary Fluid Dynamics
- 4.01: Microcirculation
- 4.02: Starling's Hypothesis
- 4.03: Ultrafiltration in the Glomerulus
- 4.04: Pulmonary Microcirculation
- 4.05: Blood-Brain Barrier
- 05: Control of Water Metabolism
- 5.01: Summary of Renal Water Handling
- 5.02: Overview
- 5.03: Sensors for Control of Water Balance
- 5.04: The Central Controller in Water Balance
- 5.05: Effector Mechanisms
- 5.06: Thirst
- 5.07: Antidiuretic Hormone
- 5.08: Coupling of the Osmoreceptor and the Kidneys
- 5.09: Interaction between Volume and Osmolality in Control
- 5.10: Other Mechanisms in Water Balance
- 06: Control of Compartment Volumes
- 6.01: Osmotic Forces
- 6.02: Regulation of Cell Volume
- 6.03: Blood Volume Control
- 07: Intravenous Fluids
- 7.01: Classification
- 7.02: Crystalloids
- 7.03: Colloids
- 08: Applied Physiology of Transfused Fluids
- 8.01: Infusion of Isomolar Fluids
- 8.02: Infusion of Hypertonic Saline
- 8.03: Infusion of Hydrochloric Acid
- 8.04: Infusion of 8.4 Percent Sodium Bicarbonate Solution
- 8.05: Infusion of Hypertonic Mannitol Solutions