
Nguồn ngoài
Biot 70: Introduction to Biotechnology - Lectures
This textbook introduces students to the rapidly growing field of biotechnology. Designed for community college students, this textbook explores the biological concepts, laboratory techniques, and technologies that serve as the foundation of modern biotechnology. Students will discover how biotechnology is applied in medicine, agriculture, environmental science, industrial manufacturing, and research to address real-world challenges and improve quality of life.
- Tác giả
- Emalee MacKenzie
- Nhà xuất bản
- Irvine Valley College
- Nguồn
- LibreTexts
- Giấy phép
- CC BY-NC-SA
- Ngôn ngữ
- EN
- Danh mục
- Khoa học cơ bản
Mục lục· 128 mục
- 01: Introduction to Biotechnology
- 02: Biology as a Science
- 2.01: Biology as a Science
- 2.02: Curiosity Reasoning and the Practice of Science
- 2.03: The Scientific Method
- 2.04: Two Types of Science
- 03: Chemistry of Life
- 3.01: Atoms Elements and Compounds
- 3.02: Chemical Bonds
- 3.03: Carbon
- 3.04: Organic and Inorganic Molecules
- 3.05: Water
- 3.06: Acids and Bases
- 3.07: Redox Reactions
- 3.08: Transport Across Cell Membranes
- 3.09: Macromolecules
- 3.9.01: Carbohydrates
- 3.9.02: Lipids
- 3.9.03: Proteins
- 3.9.3.01: Enzymes
- 3.9.04: Nucleic Acids
- 3.9.4.01: ATP
- 04: Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic Cells
- 4.01: Shared Features
- 4.02: Eukaryotic Animal Cells
- 4.03: Eukaroytic Plant Cells
- 4.04: Prokaryotic Cells
- 4.05: Simalarities and Differences Between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells
- 05: Genes Genomes and the Epigenome
- 5.01: Genomes
- 5.02: Genes
- 5.2.01: Gene Structure and Organization
- 5.2.02: Gene Expression
- 5.03: Epigenome
- 06: DNA Replication
- 6.01: DNA Replication
- 6.02: DNA Replication in Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Cell
- 07: DNA to Protein
- 7.01: Prokaryotic Transcription
- 7.02: Eukatroyotc Transcription
- 7.03: Eukaryotic Translation
- 7.04: Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Translation
- 7.05: Transcription Differences between Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic Cells
- 7.06: Translation Differences between Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic Cells
- 08: Cell Reproduction
- 8.01: Prokaryotic Cell Reproduction
- 8.02: Eukaryotic Cell Reproduction
- 8.2.01: Eukaryotic Cell Reproduction- Mitosis
- 8.2.02: Eukaryotic Cell Reproduction- Meiosis
- 8.03: Cell Division Regulation and Genetic Stability
- 09: Metabolism
- 9.01: Aerobic Respiration
- 9.1.01: Glycolysis
- 9.1.02: Oxidation of Pyruvate and the Citric Acid Cycle
- 9.1.03: Electron Transport Chain
- 9.1.04: Oxidative Phosphorylation
- 9.1.05: Aerobic Respiration in Eukaryotes and Prokaryotes- Similarities and Differences
- 9.02: Anaerobic Respiration
- 9.03: Fermentation
- 9.3.01: Prokaryotic Fermntation
- 9.3.02: Eukaryotic Fermentation
- 9.04: Lipid Catabolism
- 9.05: Protein Catabolism
- 9.06: Respiration Summary
- 10: Common Animal Models in Biotechnology
- 10.01: Transgenic Animals
- 10.02: Producing Human Antibodies in Animals
- 11: Systems Biotechnology
- 11.01: Computer Generated Models
- 11.02: Cell Culture
- 11.03: Cloning
- 11.04: Bioprinting
- 11.05: BioBricks
- 11.06: The Future of Systems Biotechnology
- 11.07: Careers in Systems Biotechnology
- 11.08: Systems Biotechnology in Action
- 12: Bacteria in Biotechnology
- 12.01: Bacterial enzymes as Tools
- 12.02: Transformation
- 12.03: Bacterial Protein Expression and Reporter Systems
- 12.04: Microbial Genome Program (MGP)
- 12.05: Detection and Surveillance of Biological Threats
- 12.06: The Future of Bacterial Biotechnology
- 12.07: Careers in Bacterial Biotechnology
- 12.08: Bacterial Biotechnology in Action
- 13: Medical Biotechnology
- 13.01: Biopharmaceuticals
- 13.1.01: Therapeutic Proteins
- 13.1.02: Recombinant Vaccines
- 13.1.03: Gene Therapies
- 13.1.04: Cell Therapies
- 13.02: Biopharmacy
- 13.2.01: Production of Biopharmaceuticals
- 13.2.02: Drug Delivery and Stability
- 13.03: Pharmacogenomics
- 13.04: Nanomedicine
- 13.05: The Future of Medical Biotechnology
- 13.06: Careers in Medical Biotechnology
- 13.07: Medical Biotechnology in Action
- 14: Environmental Biotechnology
- 14.01: Wastewater Treatment and Renewable Energy
- 14.02: Biofuels
- 14.03: The Future of Environmental Biotechnology
- 14.04: Careers in Environmental Biotechnology
- 14.05: Environmental Biotechnology in Action
- 15: Agricultural Biotechnology
- 15.01: Fermentation
- 15.02: Nutritional Enhancement
- 15.03: Biotechnology Applications in Food Safety
- 15.04: Gene Guns
- 15.05: Genetically Modified Crops and Foods
- 15.06: Antisense Technology
- 15.07: Genetic Pesticides
- 15.08: Edible Vaccines
- 15.09: The Future of Agricultural Biotechnology
- 15.10: Careers in Agriculture Biotechnology
- 15.11: Agricultural Biotechnology in Action
- 16: Bioethics
- 16.01: Ethics Regulation and Professional Standards
- 16.02: Why Ethical Practice Is Essential
- 16.03: How Biotechnologists Uphold Ethical Standards
- 16.04: What Happens When Ethics Are Not Followed
- 16.05: Careers in Bioethics
- 16.06: Bioethics in Action
- 17: About this Book
- 17.01: About the Author
- 17.02: How to Use this Book
- 17.03: References and Disclosures