
Nguồn ngoài
Bellarmine University Chem 104
- Tác giả
- Anna Christianson
- Nhà xuất bản
- Bellarmine University
- Nguồn
- LibreTexts
- Giấy phép
- CC BY-NC-SA
- Ngôn ngữ
- EN
- Danh mục
- Khoa học cơ bản
Mục lục· 69 mục
- Phase 1: The Phases of Matter
- 1: Gases
- 1.1: The Phases of Matter
- 1.2: Gas Pressure
- 1.3: The Gas Laws
- 1.4: The Kinetic Molecular Theory of Ideal Gases
- 1.5: Applications of the Ideal Gas Law
- 1.6: Gas Mixtures and Partial Pressures
- 1.7: Real Gases
- 2: Liquids and Intermolecular Forces
- 2.1: Condensed Phases
- 2.2: Intermolecular Forces
- 2.3: Properties of Liquids
- 2.4: Vapor Pressure
- 3: Phase Changes
- 3.1: Overview of Phase Changes
- 3.2: Energy of Phase Changes
- 3.3: The Clausius-Clapeyron Relationship
- 3.4: Phase Diagrams
- Phase 2: Understanding Chemical Reactions
- 4: Kinetics: How Fast Reactions Go
- 4.1: The Speed of Reactions
- 4.2: Expressing Reaction Rate
- 4.3: Rate Laws
- 4.4: Integrated Rate Laws
- 4.5: First Order Reaction Half-Life
- 4.6: Activation Energy and Rate
- 4.7: Reaction Mechanisms
- 4.8: Catalysis
- 5: Equilibrium: How Far Reactions Go
- 5.1: Defining Equilibrium
- 5.2: The Equilibrium Constant
- 5.3: Heterogeneous Equilibria
- 5.4: Predicting Reaction Direction
- 5.5: Solving Equilibrium Problems
- 5.6: Le Chatelier's Principle
- 6: Acid-Base Equilibria
- 6.1: Review: Defining Acids and Bases
- 6.2: BrnstedLowry Acids and Bases
- 6.3: The pH Scale
- 6.4: Acid-Base Strength
- 6.5: Solving Acid-Base Problems
- 6.6: Acidic and Basic Salt Solutions
- 6.7: Lewis Acids and Bases
- 7: Buffer Systems
- 7.1: Acid-Base Buffers
- 7.2: Practical Aspects of Buffers
- 7.3: Acid-Base Titrations
- 7.4: Solving Titration Problems
- 8: Solubility Equilibria
- 8.1: Solubility Equilibria
- 8.2: The Common-Ion Effect
- 8.3: Other Effects on Solubility
- 8.4: Colligative Properties of Solutions
- Phase 3: Harnessing Chemical Power
- 9: Thermodynamics
- 9.1: Reaction Spontaneity
- 9.2: The Second Law of Thermodynamics - Entropy
- 9.3: Entropy of Substances
- 9.4: Gibbs Free Energy
- 9.5: Free Energy and Equilibrium
- 10: Electrochemistry
- 10.1: Review: Redox Reactions
- 10.2: Voltaic Cells
- 10.3: Electrochemical Potential
- 10.4: Potential, Free Energy, and Equilibrium
- 10.5: The Nernst Equation
- 10.6: Applications of Electrochemistry
- 10.6.1: Corrosion