Nguồn ngoài

An Expedition to Learn About Justice

Workforce

Tác giả: Dr. Wendelin M. Hume and Sherina M. Hume
Nhà xuất bản: University of North Dakota
Nguồn: LibreTexts
Giấy phép: CC BY-NC-SA
Ngôn ngữ: EN

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Mục lục· 141 mục

01: The Concept of Criminal Justice - System and Process
1.01: Introduction
1.02: Criminal Justice Is Dynamic
1.03: Concept of Criminal Justice
1.04: CJ Process
1.05: Visual Models
1.06: CJ As a Career
1.07: Ethics in Criminal Justice
1.08: Determinism or Intentionalism
1.09: VeritasThe Truth
1.10: You
1.11: Image Figure Citations
02: Measuring Crime and Victimization
2.01: Learning Objectives
2.02: Definition of Crime
2.03: Myths and Realities
2.04: Main Criminal Justice Data Sets
2.05: Self-Report Data (SR)
2.06: National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS)
2.07: Major Forms of Crime
2.08: Types of Goods Evils
2.09: Theory
2.10: Image Citations
03: Theories of Crime and Victimization
3.01: Learning Objectives
3.02: Classical Theory
3.03: Routine Activities
3.04: Trait Theories
3.05: Biological Theories
3.06: Psychological Theories
3.07: Sociological Theories
3.08: Social Process
3.09: Social Conflict
3.10: Victimization Views
3.11: System Perspectives
3.12: Ethics in Criminal Justice
3.13: Rule of Reasonableness
3.14: Image Figure Citations
04: History of Police
4.01: Learning Objectives
4.02: Importance
4.03: English History
4.04: Problems
4.05: In America
4.06: Reform
4.07: A Time of Change
4.08: Image Citations
05: Police Organization
5.01: Learning Objectives
5.02: Quasi-military
5.03: Problems with a Hierarchy
5.04: Tribal
5.05: Campus
5.06: Metro
5.07: County
5.08: State
5.09: Federal
5.10: Private Policing
5.11: Community Policing
5.12: Image Citations
06: Issues in Policing
6.01: Learning Objectives
6.02: Police Role
6.03: Police Function
6.04: Police Culture
6.05: Police Styles
6.06: Social Factors
6.07: Effects of Stress
6.08: Future
6.09: Law Enforcement Hiring Process
6.10: Image Finger Citations
07: Courts
7.01: Learning Objectives
7.02: Two Models
7.03: Court Structure
7.04: Judges
7.05: Technology
7.06: Image Figure Citations
08: Prosecution and Defense
8.01: Learning Objectives
8.02: Prosecutor
8.03: Prosecutorial Duties
8.04: Prosecutorial Discretion
8.05: Defense Attorney
8.06: Defense Duties
8.07: Indigent Defender Systems
8.08: Costs of Defending Indigents
8.09: Ethical Conflicts of Defense
8.10: Other Court Personnel
8.11: Image Citations
09: Pretrial and Trial Procedures
9.01: Learning Objectives
9.02: Pretrial Procedures
9.03: Pretrial Release Options
9.04: Arraignment
9.05: Pleas
9.06: Grand Jury
9.07: Bail
9.08: Plea Bargaining
9.09: Plea-Bargaining Factors
9.10: Pretrial Diversion
9.11: The Trial Process
9.12: Steps in a Jury Trial
9.13: Image Citations
10: Punishment and Sentencing
10.01: Learning Objectives
10.02: Classical Goals of Punishment
10.03: Historical Punishments
10.04: Contemporary US Punishments
10.05: Historical Development of Punishment
10.06: Goals of Punishment in America
10.07: Choosing the Sentence
10.08: Basic Sentencing Strategies
10.09: Type of Sentence
10.10: Image Citations
11: Correctional History
11.01: Learning Objectives
11.02: Correctional Overview
11.03: Early History
11.04: American History
11.05: Prisoner Rights
11.06: Types of Correctional Facilities
11.07: Inmate Profile and Prison Life
11.08: Female Institutions
11.09: Institutional Treatment
11.10: Correctional Officers
11.11: Image Citations
12: Community Corrections
12.01: Learning Objectives
12.02: The Punishment Ladder
12.03: Probation
12.04: Parole
12.05: Probation and Parole Officers
12.06: Image Citations
13: Legal Aspects
13.01: Learning Objectives
13.02: Criminal Law
13.03: Criminal Defenses
13.04: Bill of Rights
13.05: Exclusionary Rule
13.06: Image Citations