
Nguồn ngoài
Fundamentals of Geology
When you ask the question “What is geology?” most people will initially respond that it is the study of rocks. This is true, but geology is also so much more than that. The truth is that geology is an intricate part of your everyday life.
- Tác giả
- Kimberly Schulte
- Nhà xuất bản
- Columbia Basin College
- Nguồn
- LibreTexts
- Giấy phép
- CC BY
- Ngôn ngữ
- EN
- Danh mục
- Khoa học cơ bản
Mục lục· 138 mục
- 01: Science of Geology
- 1.01: Why It Matters
- 1.02: What is Geology
- 1.03: The Science of Geology
- 1.04: Scientific Processes in Geology
- 1.05: The Nature of Science
- 1.06: Putting it Together
- 02: Rock Forming Minerals
- 2.01: Why It Matters
- 2.02: Identifying Minerals
- 2.03: Mineral Identification
- 2.04: Mineral Basics
- 2.05: Mineral Chemistry
- 2.06: Classes of Minerals
- 2.07: Most Common Elements
- 2.08: Abundance of Elements in Earth's Crust
- 2.09: Putting It Together
- 03: Rocks and the Rock Cycle
- 3.01: Why It Matters
- 3.02: The Rock Cycle
- 3.03: The Rock Cycle
- 3.04: Identification and Classication
- 3.05: Types of Rocks
- 3.06: Igneous Rocks
- 3.07: Sedimentary Rocks
- 3.08: Metamorphic Rocks
- 3.09: Putting It Together
- 04: Soil
- 4.01: Why It Matters
- 4.02: Weathering and Erosion
- 4.03: Weathering
- 4.04: Soil Formation
- 4.05: Characteristics of Soil
- 4.06: Soil Profiles and Types
- 4.07: Soil Types
- 4.08: Putting It Together
- 05: Plate Tectonics
- 5.01: Why It Matters
- 5.02: Geological Development
- 5.03: Basics of Plate Tectonics
- 5.04: Continental Drift
- 5.05: Continental Drift
- 5.06: Theory of Plate Tectonics
- 5.07: Theory of Plate Tectonics
- 5.08: Plate Tectonics
- 5.09: Effects of Plate Tectonics
- 5.10: The Ring of Fire
- 5.11: Intraplate Deformation
- 5.12: Folds
- 5.13: Climates and Tectonics
- 5.14: Hot Spots
- 5.15: Intraplate Activity
- 5.16: Hot Spots
- 5.17: Putting It Together
- 06: Earth's Interior
- 6.01: Why It Matters
- 6.02: The Geosphere
- 6.03: Inside the Earth
- 6.04: Inside the Earth
- 6.05: Beyond Simple Layers
- 6.06: The Interior of the Earth
- 6.07: Putting It Together
- 07: Crustal Deformation
- 7.01: Why It Matters
- 7.02: Stress and Strain
- 7.03: Stress in Earth's Crust
- 7.04: Forces of Plate and Fault Motion
- 7.05: Stress and Strain
- 7.06: Common Folds and Faults
- 7.07: Geologic Structures
- 7.08: Putting It Together
- 08: Earthquakes
- 8.01: Why It Matters
- 8.02: P S and Surface Waves
- 8.03: Seismic Waves
- 8.04: Causes and Hazards
- 8.05: The Nature of Earthquakes
- 8.06: Earthquakes
- 8.07: Magnitude and Intensity
- 8.08: Earthquake Intensity
- 8.09: Magnitude vs. Intensity
- 8.10: Predicting Seismic Activity
- 8.11: Earthquake Prediction
- 8.12: Seismicity and Earthquake Prediction
- 8.13: Deciphering Geologic Materials
- 8.14: Earth's Interior
- 8.15: Putting It Together
- 09: Volcanic Activity
- 9.01: Why It Matters
- 9.02: Products of Volcanic Activity
- 9.03: Volcanic Eruptions
- 9.04: Volcano Types
- 9.05: Types of Volcanoes
- 9.06: Basics-Volcanoes
- 9.07: Volcanic Hazards
- 9.08: Volcanoes
- 9.09: Types of Volcano Hazards
- 9.10: Putting It Together
- 10: Mass Movement
- 10.01: Why It Matters
- 10.02: Classifying Mass Movements
- 10.03: Erosion and Deposition by Gravity
- 10.04: Driving and Resisting Forces
- 10.05: Landslide Types and Processes
- 10.06: Putting It Together
- 11: Hydrology
- 11.01: Why It Matters
- 11.02: Water Cycle
- 11.03: The Water Cycle
- 11.04: Streams
- 11.05: Water Erosion and Deposition
- 11.06: Streams
- 11.07: Groundwater
- 11.08: Groundwater
- 11.09: Back to Basics on Groundwater
- 11.10: Aquifers
- 11.11: Wells
- 11.12: Aquifers
- 11.13: Karst Topography Geysers and Springs
- 11.14: Karst Topography
- 11.15: Geysers Fumaroles and Hot Springs
- 11.16: Springs
- 11.17: Putting It Together
- 12: Geological Implications
- 12.01: Why It Matters
- 12.02: Geological Formation
- 12.03: Ore Genesis
- 12.04: Petroleum
- 12.05: Natural Gas
- 12.06: Coal
- 12.07: Extraction Methods
- 12.08: Mining and Mineral Use
- 12.09: Mining
- 12.10: Open-Pit Mining
- 12.11: Geologic Materials as Energy Sources
- 12.12: Earth's Energy
- 12.13: Use and Conservation of Resources
- 12.14: Putting It Together