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MacArthur Chemistry 3A v 1.2

This text is for a survey course in the principles of inorganic chemistry covering the composition of matter, physical and chemical changes, atomic and molecular structure, inorganic nomenclature, chemical formula and reaction calculations, gas laws, bonding, solutions, net-ionic equations, acid-base theories, pH, oxidation-reduction reactions, thermodynamics, nuclear chemistry and equilibrium. The course emphasizes problem solving and chemical calculations.

Chemistry

Tác giả: jamie.macarthur
Nhà xuất bản: maderacollege
Nguồn: LibreTexts
Ngôn ngữ: EN
Danh mục: Khoa học cơ bản

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01: Basics of Measurement
1.01: Taking Measurements- Numbers and Units
1.1.01: Scientific Notation - Writing Large and Small Numbers
1.1.02: The Basic Units of Measurement
1.02: Significant Figures
1.2.01: Significant Figures - Writing Numbers to Reflect Precision
1.2.02: Significant Figures in Calculations
1.03: Conversions
1.3.01: Problem Solving and Unit Conversions
1.3.02: Solving Multi-step Conversion Problems
1.3.03: Units Raised to a Power
1.E: Measurements (Exercises)
02: Matter and Energy
2.01: What is Matter
2.1.01: Classifying Matter According to Its StateSolid Liquid and Gas
2.1.02: Classifying Matter According to Its Composition
2.02: Properties and Changes of Matter
2.2.01: Differences in Matter- Physical and Chemical Properties
2.2.02: Changes in Matter - Physical and Chemical Changes
2.2.03: Conservation of Mass - There is No New Matter
2.03: Summary of Matter and Changes
2.04: Density
2.05: Temperature Heat and Energy
2.5.01: Energy
2.5.02: Energy and Chemical and Physical Change
2.5.03: Temperature - Random Motion of Molecules and Atoms
2.06: Heat Capacity
2.6.01: Temperature Changes - Heat Capacity
2.6.02: Energy and Heat Capacity Calculations
2.E: Matter and Energy (Exercises)
03: Elements and Compounds
3.01: Properties of Atoms
3.1.01: Indivisible - The Atomic Theory
3.1.02: The Properties of Protons Neutrons and Electrons
3.1.03: Keeping Track of Subatomic Particles
3.1.04: Looking for Patterns - The Periodic Table
3.1.05: Ions - Losing and Gaining Electrons
3.1.06: Isotopes - When the Number of Neutrons Varies
3.02: Summary of Atomic Theory and the Construction of Atoms
3.03: Compounds
3.3.01: Chemical Formulas - How to Represent Compounds
3.04: A Molecular View of Elements and Compounds
3.05: Ionic Compounds
3.5.01: Ions - Monatomic and Polyatomic
3.5.02: Writing Formulas for Ionic Compounds
3.06: How to Name Compounds
3.6.01: Naming Ionic Compounds
3.6.02: Naming Molecular Compounds
3.6.03: Naming Acids
3.6.04: Nomenclature Summary
3.E: Atoms Molecules and Ions (Exercises)
04: The Mole Concept
4.01: Avogadro's Number
4.02: Conversions Between Moles and Atoms
4.03: Molar Mass
4.04: Conversions Between Moles and Mass
4.05: Conversions Between Mass and Number of Particles
4.06: Percent Composition
4.07: Determining Empirical Formulas
4.08: Percent of Water in a Hydrate
4.09: Determining Molecular Formulas
4.10: Mole Road Map
4.E: The Mole Concept (Exercises)
05: Chemical Reactions
5.01: Word Equations
5.02: Chemical Equations
5.03: Balancing Equations
5.04: Types of Reactions
5.4.01: Combination Reactions
5.4.02: Decomposition Reactions
5.4.03: Combustion Reactions
5.4.04: Single Replacement Reactions
5.4.05: Double Replacement Reactions
5.05: Predicting Reactions - Single and Double Replacement Reactions
5.E: Chemical Reactions (Exercises)
06: Introduction to Stoichiometry
6.01: Everyday Stoichiometry
6.02: Mole Ratios
6.03: Mass-Mole and Mole-Mass Stoichiometry
6.04: Mass-Mass Stoichiometry
6.05: Stoichiometry Applications
6.5.01: Making Your Own Mole Road Map
6.5.02: Limiting Reactant
6.5.03: Theoretical Yield and Percent Yield
6.E: Introduction to Stoichiometry (Exercises)
07: Electrons and Chemical Bonding
7.01: Light is Visible Electromagnetic Radiation
7.1.01: The Electromagnetic Spectrum
7.02: Models of Electron Behavior
7.2.01: The Bohr Model - Atoms with Orbits
7.2.02: The Quantum-Mechanical Model- Atoms with Orbitals
7.03: Quantum-Mechanical Orbitals and Electron Configurations
7.04: Electron Configurations and the Periodic Table
7.4.01: The Explanatory Power of the Quantum-Mechanical Model
7.05: The Octet Rule
7.5.01: Representing Valence Electrons with Dots
7.5.02: Lewis Structures of Ionic Compounds- Electrons Transferred
7.5.03: Covalent Lewis Structures- Electrons Shared
7.06: Writing Lewis Structures for Covalent Compounds
7.6.01: Resonance - Equivalent Lewis Structures for the Same Molecule
7.6.02: Exceptions to the Octet Rule
7.07: Predicting the Shapes of Molecules
7.08: Electronegativity and Polarity
7.E: Electrons and Chemical Bonds (Exercises)
08: Gases
8.01: Solids Liquids and Gases- A Molecular Comparison
8.02: Pressure - The Result of Constant Molecular Collisions
8.03: Kinetic Molecular Theory- A Model for Gases
8.04: Simple Gas Laws
8.4.01: Boyles Law - Pressure and Volume
8.4.02: Charless Law- Volume and Temperature
8.4.03: Gay-Lussac's Law- Temperature and Pressure
8.4.04: Avogadros Law- Volume and Moles
8.05: The Ideal Gas Law
8.06: Stoichiometry and the Ideal Gas Law
8.07: Mixtures of Gases
8.08: Gases (Exercises)
09: Attractive Forces
9.01: Intermolecular Forces- Dispersion DipoleDipole Hydrogen Bonding
9.02: Types of Crystalline Solids
9.03: Phase Transitions
9.3.01: Melting Freezing and Sublimation
9.3.02: Boiling Evaporation and Condensation
9.3.03: Calculations for Phase Changes
9.3.04: Heating Curve for Water
9.04: Solutions - Homogeneous Mixtures
9.4.01: How Solutions Form
9.4.02: Electrolytes and Nonelectrolytes
9.4.03: Aqueous Solutions and Solubility - Compounds Dissolved in Water
9.05: Precipitation Reactions
9.5.01: Writing Chemical Equations for Reactions in Solution- Complete Chemical Complete Ionic and Net Ionic Equations
9.E: Attractive Forces
10: Aqueous Solutions
10.01: Solubility Trends
10.1.01: Solutions of Solids Dissolved in Water
10.1.02: Solutions of Gases in Water
10.02: Measures of Concentration
10.2.01: Percent Solutions
10.2.02: Solution Concentration- Molarity
10.03: Concentration Calculations
10.3.01: A Mole Map for Concentration
10.3.02: Solution Dilution
10.3.03: Solution Stoichiometry
10.3.04: AcidBase Titration
10.04: Colligative Properties
10.4.01: Freezing Point Depression and Boiling Point Elevation
10.4.02: Osmosis
10.E: Solutions (Exercises)
11: Acids and Bases
11.01: Properties of Acids and Bases
11.1.01: Acids- Properties and Examples
11.1.02: Bases- Properties and Examples
11.02: Chemistry of Acids and Bases
11.2.01: Molecular Definitions of Acids and Bases
11.2.02: Reactions of Acids and Bases
11.2.03: Strong and Weak Acids and Bases
11.03: Acid-Base Equilibria
11.3.01: Water - Acid and Base in One
11.3.02: The pH and pOH Scales - Ways to Express Acidity and Basicity
Dynamic Equilibrium
11.04: Buffers are Solutions that Resist pH Change
11.E: Acids and Bases
12: Stoichiometry Applications
12.01: Stoichiometry Review
12.1.01: Stoichiometry Basics
12.1.02: Review of Stoichiometry and the Ideal Gas Laws
12.1.03: Review of Titrations
12.02: Limiting Reactant
12.03: Theoretical Yield and Percent Yield
12.04: Enthalpy Change is a Measure of the Heat Evolved or Absorbed
12.E: Stoichiometry Applications (Exercises)
13: Oxidation and Reduction
13.01: Oxidation and Reduction- Some Definitions
13.02: Keeping Track of Redox Reactions
13.2.01: Oxidation States - Electron Bookkeeping
13.2.02: Determining Redox Reactions from Oxidation States
13.2.03: Balancing Redox Equations
13.03: Applications of Redox Reactions
13.3.01: The Activity Series- Predicting Spontaneous Redox Reactions
13.3.02: Batteries- Using Chemistry to Generate Electricity
13.3.03: Corrosion - Undesirable Redox Reactions
13.3.04: Electrolysis- Using Electricity to Do Chemistry
13.E: Oxidation and Reduction (Exercises)
14: Radioactivity and Nuclear Chemistry
14.01: The Discovery of Radioactivity
14.02: Types of Radioactivity- Alpha Beta and Gamma Decay
14.03: Natural Radioactivity and Half-Life
14.04: Applications of Nuclear Chemistry
14.4.01: Detecting Radioactivity
14.4.02: Radiocarbon Dating- Using Radioactivity to Measure the Age of Fossils and Other Artifacts
14.4.03: The Discovery of Fission and the Atomic Bomb
14.4.04: Nuclear Power- Using Fission to Generate Electricity
14.4.05: Nuclear Fusion- The Power of the Sun
14.4.06: The Effects of Radiation on Life
14.4.07: Radioactivity in Medicine
14.E: Nuclear Chemistry (Exercises)