
Nguồn ngoài
Chemistry 201: General Chemistry II
Emphasis is placed on the fundamental principles of physical and inorganic chemistry. Topics include techniques of data analysis, chemical kinetics, chemical equilibrium, acids, bases, and salts, thermochemistry, electrochemistry, coordination chemistry. Computer skills are introduced and applied to data analysis, laboratory simulations, and computer interfacing with laboratory equipment.
- Tác giả
- Fred Garces
- Nhà xuất bản
- San Diego Miramar College
- Nguồn
- LibreTexts
- Ngôn ngữ
- EN
- Danh mục
- Khoa học cơ bản
Mục lục· 93 mục
- 01: Liquids Solids and Intermolecular Forces
- 1.01: Structure Determines Properties
- 1.02: Solids Liquids and Gases- A Molecular Comparison
- 1.03: Intermolecular Forces- The Forces that Hold Condensed Phases Together
- 1.04: Intermolecular Forces in Action- Surface Tension Viscosity and Capillary Action
- 1.05: Vaporization and Vapor Pressure
- 1.06: Sublimation and Fusion
- 1.07: Heating Curve for Water
- 1.08: Water - An Extraordinary Substance
- 02: Solutions
- 2.01: Types of Solutions and Solubility
- 2.02: Energetics of Solution Formation
- 2.03: Solution Equilibrium and Factors Affecting Solubility
- 2.04: Expressing Solution Concentration
- 2.05: Colligative Properties- Freezing Point Depression Boiling Point Elevation and Osmosis
- 2.06: The Colligative Properties of Strong Electrolyte Solutions
- 03: Chemical Kinetics
- 3.01: Catching Lizards
- 3.02: Rates of Reaction and the Particulate Nature of Matter
- 3.03: Defining and Measuring the Rate of a Chemical Reaction
- 3.04: The Rate Law- The Effect of Concentration on Reaction Rate
- 3.05: The Integrated Rate Law- The Dependence of Concentration on Time
- 3.06: The Effect of Temperature on Reaction Rate
- 3.07: Reaction Mechanisms
- 3.08: Catalysis
- 04: Chemical Equilibrium
- 4.01: Fetal Hemoglobin and Equilibrium
- 4.02: The Concept of Dynamic Equilibrium
- 4.03: The Equilibrium Constant (K)
- 4.04: Expressing the Equilibrium Constant in Terms of Pressure
- 4.05: Heterogenous Equilibria - Reactions Involving Solids and Liquids
- 4.06: The Reaction Quotient- Predicting the Direction of Change
- 4.07: Finding Equilibrium Concentrations
- 4.08: Le Chateliers Principle- How a System at Equilibrium Responds to Disturbances
- 4.09: Solubility Equilibria and the Solubility Product Constant
- 4.10: Precipitation
- 4.11: Complex Ion Equilibria
- 05: Acids and Bases
- 5.01: Batmans Basic Blunder
- 5.02: The Nature of Acids and Bases
- 5.03: Definitions of Acids and Bases
- 5.04: Acid Strength and Molecular Structure
- 5.05: Acid Strength and the Acid Ionization Constant (Ka)
- 5.06: Autoionization of Water and pH
- 5.07: Finding the H3O and pH of Strong and Weak Acid Solutions
- 5.08: Finding the OH- and pH of Strong and Weak Base Solutions
- 5.09: The Acid-Base Properties of Ions and Salts
- 5.10: Polyprotic Acids
- 5.11: Lewis Acids and Bases
- 5.12: The Danger of Antifreeze
- 5.13: Buffers- Solutions That Resist pH Change
- 5.14: Buffer Effectiveness- Buffer Capacity and Buffer Range
- 5.15: Titrations and pH Curves
- 06: Free Energy and Thermodynamics
- 6.01: Energy Spreads Out
- 6.02: Spontaneous and Nonspontaneous Processes
- 6.03: Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics
- 6.04: Predicting Entropy and Entropy Changes for Chemical Reactions
- 6.05: Heat Transfer and Changes in the Entropy of the Surroundings
- 6.06: Gibbs Energy
- 6.07: Free Energy Changes in Chemical Reactions- Calculating
- 6.08: Free Energy Changes for Nonstandard States - The Relationship between and
- 6.09: Free Energy and Equilibrium- Relating to the Equilibrium Constant (K)
- 07: Electrochemistry
- 7.01: Lightning and Batteries
- 7.02: Balancing Oxidation-Reduction Equations
- 7.03: Voltaic (or Galvanic) Cells- Generating Electricity from Spontaneous Chemical Reactions
- 7.04: Standard Reduction Potentials
- 7.05: Cell Potential Gibbs Energy and the Equilibrium Constant
- 7.06: Cell Potential and Concentration
- 7.07: Batteries- Using Chemistry to Generate Electricity
- 7.08: Electrolysis- Driving Non-spontaneous Chemical Reactions with Electricity
- 7.09: Corrosion- Undesirable Redox Reactions
- 08: Transition Metals and Coordination Compounds
- 8.01: The Colors of Rubies and Emeralds
- 8.02: Properties of Transition Metals
- 8.03: Coordination Compounds
- 8.04: Structure and Isomerization
- 8.05: Bonding in Coordinate Compounds
- 8.06: Applications of Coordination Compounds
- 09: Radioactivity and Nuclear Chemistry
- 9.01: Diagnosing Appendicitis
- 9.02: The Discovery of Radioactivity
- 9.03: Types of Radioactivity
- 9.04: The Valley of Stability- Predicting the Type of Radioactivity
- 9.05: Detecting Radioactivity
- 9.06: The Kinetics of Radioactive Decay and Radiometric Dating
- 9.07: The Discovery of Fission- The Atomic Bomb and Nuclear Power
- 9.08: Converting Mass to Energy- Mass Defect and Nuclear Binding Energy
- 9.09: Nuclear Fusion - The Power of the Sun
- 9.10: Nuclear Transmutation and Transuranium Elements
- 9.11: The Effects of Radiation on Life
- 9.12: Radioactivity in Medicine and Other Applications