
Nguồn ngoài
French OER - Pronunciation
- Tác giả
- William J. Carrasco & Shahrzad Zahedi
- Nhà xuất bản
- Palomar College
- Nguồn
- LibreTexts
- Giấy phép
- CC BY
- Ngôn ngữ
- EN
Mục lục· 76 mục
- 01: Introduction
- 1.01: French Letters and Numbers
- 1.02: Phonetic Tools
- 1.03: Differences between French and English
- 1.04: New Page
- 02: Written vs. Spoken French
- 2.01: Diacritical Marks
- 2.02: Silent Letters at the End of Words
- 2.03: Other Silent Letters (Silent H and Lapsed E)
- 03: Consonants- Introduction
- 3.01: Consonants - Introduction
- 3.02: The Letter R
- 3.03: The Letter Q
- 04: Double and Combined Consonants
- 4.01: Double Consonants
- 4.02: Consonant Clusters with the Letter H
- 4.03: Other Consonant Clusters
- 05: Consonants that change pronunciation
- 5.01: The Letter C
- 5.02: The Letter G
- 5.03: The Letter L
- 5.04: Consonants that change pronunciation between words
- 06: Vowels (Introduction)
- 6.01: Vowels - Introduction
- 6.02: Simple Vowels
- 6.03: Vowels with accents
- 07: The Letter E
- 7.01: The Silent E
- 7.02: The Ever-changing E Sound
- 7.03: The Lapsed E
- 08: Simple Vowels
- 8.01: The Letter A
- 8.02: The French Y and I
- 8.03: The Easy Vowel O
- 8.04: The Challenging Vowel U
- 09: Combination of Vowels
- 9.01: 9.1 The Vowel o- AU EAU
- 9.02: The Vowel - AI EI
- 9.03: The Vowel and - EU U
- 9.04: The Vowel w- OI OY OUE OUI) W
- 9.05: The Vowel u- OU
- 9.06: The vowel - UI UY
- 9.07: Double vowels
- 10: Nasal Vowels
- 10.01: Nasal Vowels - Introduction
- 10.02: The Vowel - AN EN AM EM
- 10.03: The Vowel - ON OM
- 10.04: The Vowel - IN IM YM YN AIN EIN AIM EIM and - UN UM
- 10.05: Non-nasalization
- 10.06: Let's Practice Nasal Sounds
- 11: Open vs. Closed Syllables and Vowels
- 11.01: Open vs. Closed Syllables
- 11.02: High Vowels (Closed Vowels)
- 11.03: Mid Vowels (Mid-Open and Mid-Closed Vowels)
- 11.04: Low Vowels (Open Vowels)
- 12: Prosody- Linking Syllables
- 12.01: Linking Consonants and Vowels
- 12.02: Contractions and Elisions
- 13: Prosody- Liaisons
- 13.01: How silent consonants are pronounced in liaisons
- 13.02: Types of Liaisons
- 14: Prosody - Rhythm and Melody
- 14.01: Stress and Rhythm
- 14.02: The Melody of French
- 14.03: Virelangues (Tongue-twisters)
- 15: Variations in Intonation
- 15.01: Dialectal Variations in Intonation (France)
- 15.02: Dialectal Variations in Intonation (Beyond France)
- 15.03: Fast French
- 16: Wrap-Up
- 17: Additional Resources
- 17.01: Culture
- 17.02: Structure - Ca se prononce comment
- 17.03: Structure - Prononciation et orthographe - Homonymes
- 17.04: Structure - Comment ca s'ecrit
- 17.05: Structure - Difference de prononciation entre les temps des verbes