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Greek and Latin Roots: Part I - Latin

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Greek and Latin Roots: Part I - Latin

Greek and Latin Roots: Part I - Latin is part one of a two part series that examines the systematic principles by which a large portion of English vocabulary has evolved from Latin and (to a lesser degree) from Greek. Part I will try to impart some skill in the recognition and proper use of words derived from Latin.

Tác giả
Peter L. Smith
Nhà xuất bản
University of Victoria
Nguồn
LibreTexts
Giấy phép
CC BY
Ngôn ngữ
EN
Mục lục· 114 mục
  1. 01: Introduction
  2. 1.01: 1. The Fascination of Words
  3. 1.02: 2. What is Greek and Latin Roots (GRS 250)
  4. 1.03: 3. Why Latin and Greek
  5. 1.04: 4. The Indo-European Family of Languages
  6. 1.05: 5. The Unique Nature of English
  7. 1.06: 6. Dictionary Practice
  8. 1.07: 7. Latin Pronunciation
  9. 02: The Latin Noun (Declensions 1 and 2)
  10. 2.01: 17. Chapter 2- Exercises
  11. 2.02: 8. Form and Meaning
  12. 2.03: 9. What is a Noun
  13. 2.04: 10. Latin Nouns of the First Declension
  14. 2.05: 11. Interesting Words
  15. 2.06: 12. Latin Nouns of the Second Declension
  16. 2.07: 13. Interesting Words
  17. 2.08: 14. Patterns of Change in Form
  18. 2.09: 15. Patterns of Change in Meaning
  19. 2.10: 16. The Legacy of Latin- I. Old English
  20. 03: The Latin Noun (Declensions 3 4 5)
  21. 3.01: 18. Latin Nouns of the Third Declension
  22. 3.02: 19. Interesting Words
  23. 3.03: 20. Latin Nouns of the Fourth Declension
  24. 3.04: 21. Latin Nouns of the Fifth Declension
  25. 3.05: 22. Summary of the Five Latin Noun Declensions
  26. 3.06: 23. The Legacy of Latin- II. Middle English
  27. 3.07: 24. Chapter 3- Exercises
  28. 04: Simple Latin Adjectives
  29. 4.01: 25. What is an Adjective
  30. 4.02: 26. Latin Adjectives- 1st and 2nd Declension Type
  31. 4.03: 27. Latin Adjectives- 3rd Declension Type
  32. 4.04: 28. Interesting Words
  33. 4.05: 29. Comparative and Superlative Forms
  34. 4.06: 30. Latin Adverbs
  35. 4.07: 31. The Legacy of Latin- III. Modern English
  36. 4.08: 32. Chapter 4- Exercises
  37. 05: Turning Latin Nouns into Adjectives
  38. 5.01: 42. Interesting words
  39. 5.02: 43. Word Analysis
  40. 5.03: 44. Chapter 5- Exercises
  41. 5.04: 33. The Process of Affixation
  42. 5.05: 34. Adjective-forming Suffixes in English
  43. 5.06: 36. The Latin suffix -ILIS ( E -ile or -il)
  44. 5.07: 37. The Latin suffixes -ANUS ( E -an) and -INUS ( E -ine)
  45. 5.08: 38. The Latin suffix -ARIUS ( E -ary -arium -er)
  46. 5.09: 39. The Latin suffix -OSUS ( E -ous -ose)
  47. 5.10: 40. The Latin suffix -LENTUS ( E -lent)
  48. 5.11: 41. Summary of Adjective-forming Suffixes
  49. 5.12: 35. The Latin suffix -ALIS ( E -al)
  50. 5.12.01: 35. The Latin suffix -ALIS ( E -al) -ARIS ( E -ar or -ary)
  51. 06: Turning Latin Adjectives into Latin Nouns
  52. 6.01: 45. Noun-forming Suffixes in English
  53. 6.02: 46. The Latin suffix -ITAS ( E -ity) variant -ETAS ( E -ety)
  54. 6.03: 47. The Latin suffix -ITUDO ( E -itude)
  55. 6.04: 48. The Latin suffix -ITIA ( E -ice)
  56. 6.05: 49. Other Noun-forming Suffixes (-IA -MONIUM)
  57. 6.06: 50. Interesting Words
  58. 6.07: 51. Chapter 6- Exercises
  59. 07: Latin Diminutives
  60. 7.01: 52. What is a Diminutive
  61. 7.02: 53. The Regular Latin Diminutive Suffixes -ULUS and -CULUS
  62. 7.03: 54. The Variant Latin Diminutive Suffixes -OLUS and -ELLUS
  63. 7.04: 55. Diminutive Adjective Derivatives in -ARIS
  64. 7.05: 56. Interesting Words
  65. 08: Latin Prefixes
  66. 8.01: 57. An Introduction to Prefixes
  67. 8.02: 58. Prefixes Denoting Place
  68. 8.03: 59. A Summary of Latin Prefixes
  69. 8.04: 60. Interesting Words
  70. 09: The Latin Verb System
  71. 9.01: 61. What is a Verb
  72. 9.02: 62. The Two Keys to the Latin Verb
  73. 9.03: 63. Latin Verbs of the First Conjugation
  74. 9.04: 64. Latin Verbs of the Second Conjugation
  75. 9.05: 65. Latin Verbs of the Third Conjugation
  76. 9.06: 66. Latin Verbs of the Third I-STEM and Fourth Conjugations
  77. 9.07: 67. Interesting Words
  78. 10: Turning Latin Verbs into Latin Nouns
  79. 10.01: 68. How Can Verbs Become Other Parts of Speech
  80. 10.02: 69. The Perfect Participle as 2nd Declension Neuter Noun
  81. 10.03: 70. The Perfect Participle as 4th Declension Noun
  82. 10.04: 71. The Perfect Participle Base suffix -IO as Abstract Noun
  83. 10.05: 72. The Perfect Participle Base suffix -URA as Abstract Noun
  84. 10.06: 73. The Perfect Participle Base suffix -OR as Agent Noun
  85. 10.07: 74. Other Noun-forming suffixes
  86. 10.08: 75. Chapter 10- Exercises
  87. 11: Turning Latin Nouns into Latin Verbs
  88. 11.01: 76. What is a Denominative Verb
  89. 11.02: 77. Denominative Verbs in -ARE -ATUS and their nouns in -AT -IO
  90. 11.03: 78. Interesting Words
  91. 11.04: 79. Turning Diminutive Nouns into Verbs
  92. 12: Latin Present Participles and Gerundives
  93. 12.01: 80. How to Recognize a Present Participle (Latin -NT-)
  94. 12.02: 81. Participial Abstract Nouns in -NTIA ( E -nce or -ncy)
  95. 12.03: 82. English Derivatives from Latin Present Participles
  96. 12.04: 83. Interesting Words
  97. 12.05: 84. English Spelling Irregularities
  98. 12.06: 85. The Latin Gerundive- the -ND- form
  99. 12.07: 86. Chapter 12- Exercises
  100. 13: Turning Latin Verbs into Latin Adjectives
  101. 13.01: 87. The Latin suffixes -BILIS ( E -ble) and -ILIS ( E -ile)
  102. 13.02: 88. Adjectives from the Present Base (-AX -UUS -ULUS -IDUS)
  103. 13.03: 89. Adjectives from the Perfect Base (-ORIUS -IVUS)
  104. 13.04: 90. Interesting Words
  105. 14: Compound Words in Latin
  106. 14.01: 91. What is a Compound Word
  107. 14.02: 92. General Principles of Latin Compounds
  108. 14.03: 93. Compounds Related to FACERE
  109. 14.04: 94. Other Verbal Compounds
  110. 14.05: 95. Interesting Words
  111. 14.06: 96. Chapter 14- Exercises
  112. 15: Appendices
  113. 15.01: I. Key to Exercises (Latin)
  114. 15.02: II. Summary of Vocabulary Tables (Latin)