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CHEM 107 General Chemistry for Applied Sciences

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CHEM 107 General Chemistry for Applied Sciences

Chemistry
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OpenStax
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Mục lục· 98 mục
  1. 01: Essential Ideas of Chemistry
  2. 1.1: Chemistry in Context
  3. 1.2: Phases and Classification of Matter
  4. 1.3: Physical and Chemical Properties
  5. 1.4: Measurements
  6. 1.5: Measurement Uncertainty Accuracy and Precision
  7. 1.6: Mathematical Treatment of Measurement Results
  8. Appendix 1: Essential Mathematics Review
  9. 02: Atoms Molecules and Ions
  10. 2.1: Atomic Structure and Symbolism
  11. 2.2: Chemical Formulas
  12. 2.3: The Periodic Table
  13. 2.4: Molecular and Ionic Compounds
  14. 2.5: Chemical Nomenclature
  15. 03: Composition of Substances and Solutions
  16. 3.1: Formula Mass and the Mole Concept
  17. 3.2: Determining Empirical and Molecular Formulas
  18. 3.3: Molarity
  19. 3.4: Other Units for Solution Concentrations
  20. 04: Stoichiometry of Chemical Reactions
  21. 4.1: Prelude to Stoichiometry
  22. 4.2: Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations
  23. 4.3: Classifying Chemical Reactions
  24. 4.4: Reaction Stoichiometry
  25. 4.5: Reaction Yields
  26. 4.6: Quantitative Chemical Analysis
  27. 05: Thermochemistry
  28. 5.1: Prelude to Thermochemistry
  29. 5.2: Energy Basics
  30. 5.3: Calorimetry
  31. 5.4: Enthalpy
  32. 06: Electronic Structure and Periodic Properties
  33. 6.1: The Bohr Model
  34. 6.2: Development of Quantum Theory
  35. 6.3: Electronic Structure of Atoms (Electron Configurations)
  36. 6.4: Periodic Variations in Element Properties
  37. 07: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Geometry
  38. 7.1: Prelude to Chemical Bonding and Molecular Geometry
  39. 7.2: Ionic Bonding
  40. 7.3: Covalent Bonding
  41. 7.4: Lewis Symbols and Structures
  42. 7.5: Formal Charges and Resonance
  43. 7.6: Molecular Structure and Polarity
  44. 7.7: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Geometry (Exercises)
  45. 08: Gases
  46. 8.1: Gas Pressure
  47. 8.2: The Ideal Gas Law
  48. 8.3: Stoichiometry of Gaseous Substances, Mixtures, and Reactions
  49. 8.4: Effusion and Diffusion of Gases
  50. 8.5: The Kinetic-Molecular Theory
  51. 09: Liquids and Solids
  52. 9.1: Prelude to Liquids and Solids
  53. 9.2: Intermolecular Forces
  54. 9.3: Properties of Liquids
  55. 9.4: Phase Transitions
  56. 9.5: The Solid State of Matter
  57. 10: Solutions
  58. 10.1: The Dissolution Process
  59. 10.2: Electrolytes
  60. 10.3: Solubility
  61. 10.4: Colligative Properties
  62. 10.5: Colloids
  63. 11: Kinetics
  64. 11.1: Prelude to Kinetics
  65. 11.2: Chemical Reaction Rates
  66. 11.3: Factors Affecting Reaction Rates
  67. 11.4: Collision Theory
  68. 11.5: Catalysis
  69. 12: Fundamental Equilibrium Concepts
  70. 12.1: Prelude to Equilibrium
  71. 12.2: Chemical Equilibria
  72. 12.3: Equilibrium Constants
  73. 12.4: Shifting Equilibria: Le Châtelier’s Principle
  74. 12.5: Equilibrium Calculations
  75. 12.6: Fundamental Equilibrium Concepts (Exercises)
  76. 13: Acid-Base Equilibria
  77. 13.1: Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
  78. 13.2: pH and pOH
  79. 13.3: Relative Strengths of Acids and Bases
  80. 13.4: Hydrolysis of Salt Solutions
  81. 13.5: Polyprotic Acids
  82. 13.6: Buffers
  83. 13.7: Acid-Base Titrations
  84. 13.8: Acid-Base Equilibria (Exercises)
  85. 14: Nuclear Chemistry
  86. 14.1: Nuclear Structure and Stability
  87. 14.2: Nuclear Equations
  88. 14.3: Radioactive Decay
  89. 14.4: Transmutation and Nuclear Energy
  90. 14.5: Uses of Radioisotopes
  91. 14.6: Biological Effects of Radiation
  92. 14.7: Nuclear Chemistry (Exercises)
  93. 15: Appendices
  94. 15.1: Composition of Commercial Acids and Bases
  95. 15.2: Fundamental Physical Constants
  96. 15.3: The Periodic Table
  97. 15.4: Units and Conversion Factors
  98. 15.5: Water Properties