
Nguồn ngoài
Chem 26505: Organic Chemistry I
A comprehensive study of the chemical principles underlying aliphatic and aromatic compounds. The syntheses and reactions of these materials are discussed. Modern theory and stereochemistry are stressed to illustrate the logic inherent in the subject matter and to demonstrate the predictability of many chemical transformations. Recommended for students majoring in chemistry.
- Tác giả
- Mark Lipton
- Nhà xuất bản
- Purdue University
- Nguồn
- LibreTexts
- Giấy phép
- CC BY-NC-SA
- Ngôn ngữ
- EN
- Danh mục
- Khoa học cơ bản
Mục lục· 76 mục
- Chapter 1. Electronic Structure and Chemical Bonding
- 1.01 Electronic Configuration of Atoms
- 1.02 The Octet Rule and Covalent Bonding
- 1.03 Valence electrons and open valences
- 1.04 Formal Charge
- 1.05: Resonance
- 1.06 Electronegativity and Bond Polarization
- 1.07 Atomic Orbitals and Covalent Bonding
- 1.08 Hybridization
- 1.09 Representation of Molecular Structure
- 1.10: Pi Conjugation
- 1.11: Aromaticity
- Chapter 2. Functional Groups and Nomenclature
- 2.01A Alkanes
- 2.01B: Cycloalkanes
- 2.02 Alkenes
- 2.03 Alkynes
- 2.04 Arenes
- 2.05 Alcohols
- 2.06 Ethers, Epoxides and Sulfides
- 2.07 Amines
- 2.08 Aldehydes and Ketones
- 2.09 Carboxylic Acids
- 2.10: Esters, Amides, Acid Halides, Anhydrides and Nitriles
- 2.050 Functional Groups
- Appendix - IUPAC Nomenclature Rules
- Chapter 3. Stereochemistry
- 3.1 Stereoisomerism
- 3.2 Conformations of Alkanes
- 3.3 Conformation of Cyclohexane
- 3.4 Chirality
- 3.5 Enantiomers
- 3.6 Cahn-Ingold Prelog Rules
- 3.7 Diastereomers
- 3.8 Meso Isomers
- Trans Isomerism
- Chapter 4. Intermolecular Forces and Physical Properties
- 4.1 Bond Polarity and Molecular Dipoles
- 4.2 Intermolecular Forces
- 4.3 Boiling Points
- 4.4 Solubility
- 4.5 Chromatography
- Chapter 5. Spectroscopy
- 5.1 Infrared Spectroscopy
- 5.2 Mass Spectrometry
- 5.3 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy
- 5.4 Ultraviolet (UV) Spectroscopy
- 5.5 Polarimetry
- Chapter 6. Reactive Intermediates
- 6.1 Carbocations
- 6.2: Carbanions
- 6.3 Free Radicals
- Chapter 7. Reactivity and Electron Movement
- 7.1 Nucleophiles and Electrophiles
- 7.2 How Electrons Move
- 7.3 Basics of Thermodynamics and Kinetics
- 7.4 Kinetics
- 7.5 Product Distributions
- 7.6 Hammond's Postulate
- Chapter 8. Acid-Base Reactions
- 8.1 Brønsted Acidity and Basicity
- 8.2 Factors Affecting Brønsted Acidity
- 8.3: pKa Values
- 8.4 Solvent Effects
- Chapter 9. Isomerization Reactions
- 9.1: Keto-Enol Tautomerization
- 9.2: 1,2-Shifts in Carbocations
- Course Content
- I. Chemical Bonding and Electronic Structure
- II. Functional groups and Nomenclature
- III. Stereochemistry
- IV. Intermolecular interactions and physical properties
- V. Reactive intermediates: carbocations, carbanions, free radicals
- VI. Spectroscopy
- VII. Reactivity and the movement of electrons
- VIII. Acid-Base Reactivity