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Atlas of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Operative Surgery

This is a free operative surgery text, and is intended particularly for those surgeons in the developing world who are unable to afford textbooks.

Anatomy and Physiology Medicine

Tác giả: Open Access Atlas of Otolaryngology, Head, and Neck Operative Surgery
Nhà xuất bản: University of Cape Town
Nguồn: LibreTexts
Giấy phép: CC BY-NC
Ngôn ngữ: EN

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Mục lục· 246 mục

01: Head and Neck
1.01: Management Principles Guidelines for Head and Neck Cancer in Developing Countries
1.02: Head and Neck Lymph Node and Tumor Biopsy Techniques
1.03: Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy (SLNB) Techniques for Cutaneous and Mucosal Malignancy of the Head and Neck
1.04: Rigid Laryngoscopy Esophagoscopy and Bronchoscopy in Adults
1.05: Parotidectomy
1.06: Submandibular Gland Resection
1.07: Ranula and Sublingual Salivary Gland Excision
1.08: Sialolithiasis- Traditional and Sialendoscopic Techniques
1.09: Parapharyngeal Space
1.10: Resection of Extratemporal Paragangliomas including Carotid Body and Glomus Vagale Tumors
1.11: Surgery for Laryngocoeles (Laryngoceles)
1.12: Laryngectomy - Total
1.13: Management of Salvage Laryngectomy Defects and Related Wound Complications
1.14: Surgical Closure Technique Tracheoesophageal Fistulae
1.15: Laryngofissure Technique
1.16: Laryngectomy - Supraglottic
1.17: Laryngectomy - Vertical Partial
1.18: Supracricoid - Laryngectomy
1.19: CO2 Laser Transoral Microsurgery (TLM) for Cancers of the Upper Aerodigestive Tract
1.20: Neck Dissection- Modified and Radical
1.21: Neck Dissection Using the Fascial Plane Technique
1.22: Thyroglossal Duct Cyst
1.23: Thyroidectomy
1.24: Surgery for Intrathoracic (Retrosternal) Goiter
1.25: Parathyroidectomy
1.26: Tracheostomy
1.27: Cricothyroidotomy and Needle Cricothyrotomy
1.28: Percutaneous Dilational Tracheostomy
1.29: Inferior Maxillectomy
1.30: Medial Maxillectomy
1.31: Total Maxillectomy and Orbital Exenteration
1.32: Anterior Skull Base Resection- External Approaches
1.33: Maxillary Swing Approach to the Nasopharynx
1.34: Floor of Mouth Cancer Resection
1.35: Surgical Resection of Cancer of the Buccal Mucosa
1.36: Partial Glossectomy for Tongue Cancer
1.37: Base of Tongue Cancer Resection
1.38: Total Glossectomy for Tongue Cancer
1.39: Oropharyngeal Cancer Resection
1.40: Transoral Lateral Oropharyngectomy (Radical Tonsillectomy) for Cancer of the Tonsil
1.41: Resecting Branchial Cysts Fistulae and Sinuses
1.42: Surgical Drainage of Neck Abscesses
1.43: Tonsillotomy (Partial) and Complete Tonsillectomy Surgical Technique
1.44: Surgery for Pharyngeal Pouch Zenker's Diverticulum
1.45: Cricopharyngeal Myotomy Surgical Technique
1.46: Surgical Management of Facial Fractures
1.47: Surgical Management of Skin Cancers of the Head and Neck
02: Otology
2.01: Local and Regional Anesthesia Techniques for Otologic Ear Surgery
2.02: Otology Outreach Surgery in Developing Countries Under Local and Regional Anesthesia- Techniques and Pitfalls
2.03: Hammer and Gouge Mastoidectomy for Acute Mastoiditis
2.04: Hammer and Gouge Mastoidectomy for Cholesteatoma
2.05: Myringotomy and Ventilation Tube Insertion
2.06: Meatoplasty
2.07: Mastoidectomy and Epitympanectomy
2.08: Incus- and Malleostapedotomy
2.09: Subtotal Petrosectomy
2.10: Ossiculoplasty
2.11: Myringoplasty and Tympanoplasty
2.12: Canalplasty and Exostosis
2.13: Endoscopic Cholesteatoma Tympanoplasty and Middle Ear Surgery
2.14: Bone Anchored Hearing Implant Aid (BAHI BAHA) Surgery
2.15: Otoplasty Surgical Technique
2.16: Surgery for Temporal Bone Trauma
2.17: Excision of Preauricular Pits and Sinuses
2.18: Lateral Temporal Bone Resection
03: Pediatric Otolaryngology
3.01: Frenolotomy and Frenulectomy for Ankyloglossia (Tongue Tie)
3.02: Closure of Pediatric Tracheocutaneous Fistula Surgical Technique
3.03: Open Cervical Surgery for Congenital H-type Tracheoesophageal Fistulae
3.04: Pediatric Bronchoscopy for Foreign Bodies
3.05: Pediatric Tracheostomy
3.06: Pediatric Nasopharyngeal Airway (NPA)
3.07: Pediatric Tonsillectomy
3.08: Tonsillotomy (Partial) and Complete Tonsillectomy Surgical Technique
3.09: Pediatric Adenoidectomy Technique
3.10: Surgery for Nasal Dermoids
3.11: Supraglottoplasty for Laryngomalacia
3.12: Treatment of Epistaxis in Children
3.13: Surgical Correction of Choanal Atresia
3.14: Surgery for Congenital Pyriform Aperture Stenosis
3.15: Cleft Lip and Palate Surgical Techniques - Introduction and Philosophy
3.16: Primary Presurgical Treatment for Cleft Nose Lip Dentoalveolar Arches and Palate
3.17: Surgical Treatment of Pediatric Drooling
04: Rhinology
4.01: Endoscopic Transorbital Surgery - Medial Orbital (Precaruncular) Approach
4.02: Endoscopic Transsphenoidal Pituitary Tumor Resection
4.03: External Ethmoidectomy and Frontal Sinusotomy Trephine
4.04: Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma Surgery
4.05: Repair of Nasal Septal Perforations
4.06: Septoplasty
4.07: Sphenopalatine Artery (SPA) Ligation
4.08: Endoscopic Transnasal Optic Nerve Decompression Technique
4.09: Endoscopic Ethmoidectomy (FESS) Surgical Technique
4.10: Rhinoplasty Basic Approaches and Techniques in Nasal Tip Surgery
4.11: Grafts in Rhinoplasty Surgery
4.12: Rhinoplasty surgery of the osseocartilaginous vault
4.13: Septoplasty in Rhinoplasty Surgery
4.14: Caldwell Luc (Radical Antrostomy) Canine Fossa and Inferior Meatal Puncture Inferior Meatal Antrostomy
4.15: Endoscopic Dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) Surgical Technique
4.16: External Dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) Surgical Technique
4.17: Endoscopic Resection of Intraconal Tumors- Surgical Anatomy and Techniques
05: Reconstructive Surgery
5.01: Pectoralis Major Flap
5.02: Cervicofacial Flap for Head and Neck Reconstruction
5.03: Buccal Fat Pad Flap
5.04: Buccinator Myomucosal Flap
5.05: Temporalis Muscle Flap
5.06: Nasolabial Flaps for Oral Cavity Reconstruction
5.07: Principles and Technique of Microvascular Anastomosis for Free Tissue Transfer Flaps in Head and Neck Reconstructive Surgery
5.08: Vascularized Free Fibula Flap (FFF) in Head and Neck Reconstruction
5.09: Radial Free Forearm Flap (RFFF)- Surgical technique
5.10: Surgical Reanimation Techniques for Facial Palsy Paralysis
5.11: Facial Nerve Grafting- Indications and Techniques
5.12: Rectus Abdominis Free Tissue Transfer Flap
5.13: Latissimus Dorsi Flap for Head and Neck Reconstruction
5.14: Submental Artery Island Flap Technique for Head and Neck Reconstruction
5.15: Supraclavicular Flap for Head and Neck Reconstruction
5.16: Anterolateral Thigh (ALT) Free Flap in Head and Neck Reconstruction
5.17: Paramedian Forehead Flap Nasal Reconstruction Surgical Technique
5.18: Thoracodorsal Artery Scapular Tip Flap for Head and Neck Reconstruction
5.19: Local Flaps for Facial Reconstruction
5.20: Deltopectoral and Cervicodeltopectoral Fasciocutaneous Flaps for Head and Neck Reconstruction
5.21: Upper and Lower Trapezius Flaps in Head and Neck Reconstruction
06: Clinical Practice Guidelines for Head and Neck Cancers
6.01: African Head and Neck Society Clinical Practice Guidelines for Head and Neck Cancers in Developing Countries and Limited Resource Settings
6.02: Thyroid Cancers Nodules and Goitres
6.2.01: 1. Introduction
6.2.02: 2. How to Use The Guidelines
6.2.03: 3. Evaluating a Thyroid Nodule
6.2.04: 4. How to Manage a Thyroid Nodule After FNAC and or Ultrasound
6.2.05: 5. Papillary Carcinoma
6.2.06: 6. Follicular Neoplasm
6.2.07: 7. Hurthle Cell Carcinoma
6.2.08: 8. Medullary Carcinoma
6.2.09: 9. Anaplastic Carcinoma
6.2.10: 10. Large Symptomatic Goitre
6.2.11: 11. Diagnostic Procedures
6.2.12: 12. Surgery
6.03: Parotid Tumors and Cancers
6.3.01: 1. Motivation and Methodology
6.3.02: 2. How to Use Guidelines
6.3.03: 3. Evaluation of Parotid Mass- Key Points
6.3.04: 4. Clinical Evaluation- History and Examination
6.3.05: 5. Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC)
6.3.06: 6. Imaging
6.3.07: 7. Surgical Considerations in Under-Resourced Settings
6.3.08: 8. Facial Nerve in Parotidectomy
6.3.09: 9. Neck Dissection or Irradiation with Parotid Cancer
6.3.10: 10. Postoperative Radiation Therapy
6.3.11: 11. Parotidectomy without Radiotherapy
6.3.12: 12. Reccurent Pleomorphic Adenoma
6.04: Submandibular Salivary Gland Tumors and Cancers
6.4.01: 1. Motivation and Methodology
6.4.02: 2. How to Use Guidelines
6.4.03: 3. Evaluation of Submandibular Salivary Gland Mass- Key Points
6.4.04: 4. Clinical Evaluation- History and Examination
6.4.05: 5. Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC)
6.4.06: 6. Imaging
6.4.07: 7. Surgical Considerations in Under-Resourced Settings
6.4.08: 8. Facial Lingual and Hypoglossal Nerves in Submandibular Salivary Gland Surgery
6.4.09: 9. Neck Dissection or Irradiation with Submandibular Salivary Gland Cancer
6.4.10: 10. Postoperative Radiation Therapy
6.4.11: 11. Histological Classification of Salivary Neoplasms
6.4.12: 12. TNM Classification of Submandibular Salivary Gland Cancers
6.05: Cancer of Glottis
6.5.01: 1. AfHNS Clinical Practice Guidelines for Glottic Cancers in Developing Countries and Limited Resource Settings
6.5.02: 2. Select Guideline According to Available to Resource Scenarios
6.5.03: 3. Motivation and Methodology
6.5.04: 4. How to Use Guidelines
6.5.05: 5. AfHNS Guidelines for Evaluation for Glottic Cancer- Key Points
6.5.06: 6. Clinical Evaluation- History and Examination
6.5.07: 7. Imaging
6.5.08: 8. TNM AJCC Staging of Glottic Cancer
6.5.09: 9. Treatment Modifications in Poorly Resourced Settings
6.5.10: 10. Principles of Selecting Treatment
6.5.11: 11. Surgical Options for Glottic Cancer
6.5.12: 12. Indications for Neck Dissection with T3 T4 Glottic Cancers
6.5.13: 13. Indications for Postoperative (Chemo)Radiation Therapy
6.5.14: 14. Requirements for Effective Delivery for Primary Chemoradiation
6.5.15: 15. Anterior Commissure
6.06: Cancer of Supraglottis
6.6.01: 1. AfHNS Clinical Practice Guidelines for Supraglottic Cancers in Developing Countries and Limited Resource Settings
6.6.02: 2. Select Guideline According to Available Resource Scenarios
6.6.03: 3. Motivation and Methodology
6.6.04: 4. How to Use Guidelines
6.6.05: 5. AfHNS Guidelines for Evaluation of Supraglottic Cancer- Key Points
6.6.06: 6. Clinical Evaluation- History and Examination
6.6.07: 7. Imaging
6.6.08: 8. TNM AJCC Staging of Supraglottic Cancer
6.6.09: 9. Treatment Modifications in Poorly Resourced Settings
6.6.10: 10. Principles of Selecting Treatment
6.6.11: 11. Surgical Options for Supraglottic Cancer
6.6.12: 12. Indications for Neck Dissection with Supraglottic Cancers
6.6.13: 13. Indications for Postoperative (Chemo)Radiation Therapy
6.6.14: 14. Requirements for Effective Delivery of Primary Chemoradiation
6.07: Cancer of Hypopharynx
6.7.01: 1. AfHNS Clinical Practice Guidelines for Hypopharyngeal Cancers in Developing Countries and Limited Resource Settings
6.7.02: 2. Select Guideline According to Available Resource Scenarios
6.7.03: 3. Motivation and Methodology
6.7.04: 4. How to Use Guidelines
6.7.05: 5. AfHNS Guidelines for Evaluation of Hypopharyngeal Cancer- Key Points
6.7.06: 6. Clinical Evaluation - History and Examination
6.7.07: 7. Imaging
6.7.08: 8. TNM AJCC Staging of Hypopharyngeal Cancer
6.7.09: 9. Treatment Modifications in Poorly Resourced Settings
6.7.10: 10. Principles of Selecting Treatment
6.7.11: 11. Surgical Options for Hypopharyngeal Cancers
6.7.12: 12. Indications for Neck Dissection with Hypopharyngeal Cancers
6.7.13: 13. Indications for Postoperative (Chemo)Radiation Therapy
6.7.14: 14. Requirements for Effective Delivery of Primary Chemoradiation
6.08: Cancer of Oral Cavity
6.8.01: 1. AfHNS Clinical Practice Guidelines for Oral Cancers in Developing Countries and Limited Resource Settings
6.8.02: 2. Select Guideline According to Available Resource Scenarios
6.8.03: 3. Motivation and Methodology
6.8.04: 4. How to Use Guidelines
6.8.05: 5. AfHNS Guidelines for Evaluation of Oral Cancer- Key Points
6.8.06: 6. Clinical Evaluation- History and Examination
6.8.07: 7. Imaging
6.8.08: 8. TNM AJCC Staging of Oral Cancer
6.8.09: 9. Oral Cancer - Depth of Invasion
6.8.10: 10. Treatment Modifications in Poorly Resourced Settings
6.8.11: 11. Indications for Neck Dissection with Oral Cancer
6.8.12: 12. Indications for Postoperative (Chemo)Radiation Therapy
6.09: Cancer of Oropharynx
6.9.01: 1. AfHNS Clinical Practice Guidelines for Oropharyngeal Cancers in Developing Countries and Limited Resource Settings
6.9.02: 2. Select Guideline According to Available Resource Scenarios
6.9.03: 3. Motivation and Methodology
6.9.04: 4. How to Use the Guidelines
6.9.05: 5. Evaluation of Oropharyngeal Cancer- Key points
6.9.06: 6. HPV-Related Oropharyngeal Cancer
6.9.07: 7. Staging Oropharyngeal Cancers- P16-
6.9.08: 8. Staging Oropharyngeal Cancers- P16
6.9.09: 9. Clinical Evaluation- History and Examination
6.9.10: 10. Imaging
6.9.11: 11. Optimal Therapeutic Approach Not Easily Defined
6.9.12: 12. Indications for Neck Dissection or Irradiation
6.9.13: 13. Indications for Postoperative (chemo)radiation Therapy
6.9.14: 14. Administration of Chemoradiation Therapy
6.9.15: 15. Treatment Modifications in Poorly Resourced Settings
6.9.16: 16. Surgical Approaches - Oropharynx Cancer Resection- Transoral Lateral Oropharyngectomy (Radical Tonsillectomy)
6.9.17: 17. Surgical Approaches - Oropharynx Cancer Resection- External Approaches
6.9.18: 18. Oropharynx Cancer Resection- Base of Tongue
6.9.19: 19. Transoral CO2 Laser Microsurgery (TLM)
6.9.20: 20. Reconstruction Options Following Oropharyngeal Resection