Nguồn ngoài

Cells: Molecules and Mechanisms

This textbook was written for collegiate Cell and Molecular Biology courses and may be appropriate at both an introductory level and also as a resource for more advanced courses.

Cell and Molecular Biology Biology

Tác giả: E. V. Wong
Nhà xuất bản: Axolotl Academica Publishing
Nguồn: LibreTexts
Giấy phép: CC BY-NC-SA
Ngôn ngữ: EN
Danh mục: Khoa học cơ bản

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Mục lục· 120 mục

01: Anatomy of a Cell - A Very Brief Overview
02: Basic Cell Chemistry - Chemical Compounds and their Interactions
2.01: Water
2.02: Acids and Bases
2.03: Carbon
2.04: Sugars
2.05: Nucleotides
2.06: Amino Acids
2.07: Fatty Acids
03: Bioenergetics - Thermodynamics and Enzymes
3.01: The Laws of Thermodynamics
3.02: Enzymes
3.03: Enzyme Kinetics
3.04: Regulation of Enzyme Activity
04: Membranes - Structure Properties and Function
4.01: Membrane Structure and Composition
4.02: Membrane Permeability
4.03: Membrane Transport Proteins
4.04: The Action Potential in Neurons
05: Metabolism I Catabolic Reactions
5.01: Glycolysis
5.02: Fermentation
5.03: 5.3 The TCA Cycle
5.04: Oxidative Phosphorylation
5.05: Uncoupling Electron Transport from ATP Synthesis
5.06: Structure of Electron Carriers
5.07: 5.7 Starch and Glycogen Depolymerization
5.08: 5.8 Fatty Acid Breakdown
5.09: Amino Acid Degradation
06: Metabolism II Anabolic Reactions
6.01: Photosynthesis
6.02: The Calvin Cycle
6.03: The Pentose Phosphate Pathway
6.04: Gluconeogenesis
6.05: Glycogen Synthesis
6.06: Fatty Acid Synthesis
6.07: Amino Acid Synthesis
07: DNA
7.01: DNA Structure
7.02: Semi-Conservative DNA Replication
7.03: Prokaryotic Replication
7.04: Eukaryotic Replication
7.05: DNA Lesions
7.06: DNA Repair
7.07: Telomeres
08: Transcription
8.01: Introduction to Transcription
8.02: Prokaryotic Transcription
8.03: Eukaryotic Transcription
8.04: Post-Transcriptional Processing of RNA
09: Gene Regulation
9.01: Prokaryotic Transcriptional Regulation
9.02: Eukaryotic Transcriptional Regulation
10: Translation
10.01: Introduction to Ribosomes
10.02: Prokaryotic Ribosomes
10.03: Eukaryotic Ribosomes
10.04: The Genetic Code
10.05: tRNA are Rather Odd Ducks
10.06: Prokaryotic Translation
10.07: Eukaryotic Translation
10.08: Regulation of Translation
11: Protein Modification and Trafficking
11.01: Proteolytic Cleavage
11.02: Protein Trafficking
11.03: Protein Folding in the Endoplasmic Reticulum
11.04: N-linked Protein Glycosylation Begins in the ER
11.05: O-linked Protein Glycosylation Takes Place Entirely in the Golgi
11.06: Vesicular Transport
11.07: Receptor-mediated Endocytosis
12: Cytoskeleton
12.01: Introduction to the Cytoskeleton
12.02: Intermediate Filaments
12.03: Actin Microfilaments
12.04: Microtubules
12.05: Microtubule Organizing Centers
12.06: Transport on the Cytoskeleton
12.07: Actin - Myosin Structures in Muscle
12.08: Cytoskeletal Dynamics
12.09: Cell Motility
13: Extracellular Matrix and Cell Adhesion
13.01: Introduction to Extracellular Matrix and Cell Adhesion
13.02: Collagen
13.03: Proteoglycans
13.04: Fibronectins
13.05: Laminins
13.06: Integrins
13.07: Hemidesmosomes
13.08: Dystrophin Glycoprotein Complex
13.09: Desmosomes
13.10: Cadherins
13.11: Tight Junctions
13.12: Ig Superfamily CAMs
13.13: Selectins
13.14: Gap Junctions
14: Signal Transduction
14.01: Introduction to Signal Transduction
14.02: Receptors and Ligands
14.03: 7-TM receptors (G-protein-coupled)
14.04: Receptor Tyrosine Kinases
14.05: Calcium Ion Signaling
15: Cell Cycle
15.01: The Prokaryotic Cell Cycle
15.02: The Eukaryotic Cell Cycle
15.03: Controlling the Cell Cycle
15.04: Activation and inactivation of the cyclin-cdk complex
15.05: Pre-mitotic Phases
15.06: Mitosis
15.07: Cell Death
15.08: Meiosis
16: Viruses Cancer and the Immune System
16.01: Viruses
16.02: Viral Life Cycles
16.03: Cancer
16.04: Oncogenes
16.05: Tumor Suppressor Genes
16.06: Human Cancers
16.07: Metastasis
16.08: The Immune System
16.09: DNA Rearrangement