
Nguồn ngoài
Chemistry 103 Principles of Chemistry
This text addresses the basic concepts course of modern chemistry for students with little or no previous preparation. Topics include atomic and molecular structure, stoichiometry, physical states of matter, solutions, acids and bases, and an introduction to organic chemistry (hydrocarbons).
- Tác giả
- Carlisle J. E. D'Souza
- Nhà xuất bản
- SUNY Adirondack
- Nguồn
- LibreTexts
- Giấy phép
- CC BY-NC-SA
- Ngôn ngữ
- EN
- Danh mục
- Khoa học cơ bản
Mục lục· 115 mục
- 01: Chemistry and Measurements
- 1.1: Prelude to Chemistry Matter and Measurement
- 1.2: What Is Chemistry
- 1.3: Measurements
- 1.4: Expressing Numbers - Scientific Notation
- 1.5: Expressing Numbers - Significant Figures
- 1.6: The International System of Units
- 1.7: Converting Units
- 1.8: Chemistry Matter and Measurement (Exercises)
- 1.9: Chemistry Matter and Measurement (Summary)
- 02: Matter and Energy
- 2.1: The Classification of Matter
- 2.2: Solids and Liquids
- 2.3: Prelude to Energy and Chemical Processes
- 2.4: Energy and Its Units
- 2.5: Heat
- 2.6: Phase Changes
- 2.7: Energy and Chemical Processes (Exercises)
- 2.8: Energy and Chemical Processes (Summary)
- 03: Elements Atoms and the Periodic Table
- 3.01: Prelude to Elements Atoms and the Periodic Table
- 3.02: The Elements
- 3.03: Atomic Theory
- 3.04: The Structure of Atoms
- 3.05: Nuclei of Atoms
- 3.06: Atomic Masses
- 3.07: Arrangements of Electrons
- 3.08: The Periodic Table
- 3.09: Elements Atoms and the Periodic Table (Exercises)
- 3.10: Elements Atoms and the Periodic Table (Summary)
- 04: Nuclear Chemistry
- 4.1: Prelude to Nuclear Chemistry
- 4.2: Radioactivity
- 4.3: Half-Life
- 4.4: Units of Radioactivity
- 4.5: Uses of Radioactive Isotopes
- 4.6: Nuclear Energy
- 4.7: Nuclear Chemistry (Exercises)
- 4.8: Nuclear Chemistry (Summary)
- 05: Ionic Bonding and Simple Ionic Compounds
- 5.1: Prelude to Ionic Bonding and Simple Ionic Compounds
- 5.2: Two Types of Bonding
- 5.3: Ions
- 5.4: Formulas for Ionic Compounds
- 5.5: Ionic Nomenclature
- 5.6: Formula Mass
- 5.7: Ionic Bonding and Simple Ionic Compounds (Exercises)
- 5.8: Ionic Bonding and Simple Ionic Compounds (Summary)
- 06: Covalent Bonding and Simple Molecular Compounds
- 6.01: Prelude to Covalent Bonding and Simple Molecular Compounds
- 6.02: Covalent Bonds
- 6.03: Covalent Compounds - Formulas and Names
- 6.04: Multiple Covalent Bonds
- 6.05: Characteristics of Covalent Bonds
- 6.06: Characteristics of Molecules
- 6.07: Intermolecular Interactions
- 6.08: Organic Chemistry
- 6.09: Covalent Bonding and Simple Molecular Compounds (Exercises)
- 6.10: Covalent Bonding and Simple Molecular Compounds (Summary)
- 07: Introduction to Chemical Reactions
- 7.1: Prelude to Introduction to Chemical Reactions
- 7.2: The Law of Conservation of Matter
- 7.3: Chemical Equations
- 7.4: Quantitative Relationships Based on Chemical Equations
- 7.5: Some Types of Chemical Reactions
- 7.6: Oxidation-Reduction (Redox) Reactions
- 7.7: Redox Reactions in Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry
- 7.8: Introduction to Chemical Reactions (Exercises)
- 7.9: Introduction to Chemical Reactions (Summary)
- 08: Quantities in Chemical Reactions
- 8.01: Prelude to Quantities in Chemical Reactions
- 8.02: The Mole
- 8.03: Atomic and Molar Masses
- 8.04: Mole-Mass Conversions
- 8.05: Mole-Mole Relationships in Chemical Reactions
- 8.06: Mole-Mass and Mass-Mass Problems
- 8.07: Quantities in Chemical Reactions (Exercise)
- 8.08: Quantities in Chemical Reactions (Summary)
- 8.09: Bond Energies
- 8.10: The Energy of Biochemical Reactions
- 8.11: Energy and Chemical Processes (Exercises)
- 8.12: Energy and Chemical Processes (Summary)
- 09: Gases
- 9.1: Gases and Pressure
- 9.2: Gas Laws
- 9.3: Gases (Exercises)
- 9.4: Solids Liquids and Gases (Summary)
- 10: Solutions
- 10.1: Prelude to Solutions
- 10.2: Solutions
- 10.3: The Dissolution Process
- 10.4: Concentration
- 10.5: Colligative Properties of Solutions
- 10.6: Colligative Properties of Ionic Solutes
- 10.7: Solutions (Exercises)
- 10.8: Solutions (Exercises)
- 10.9: Solutions (Summary)
- 11: Chemical Equilibrium
- 11.1: Prelude to Chemical Equilibrium
- 11.2: Chemical Equilibrium
- 11.3: The Equilibrium Constant
- 11.4: Shifting Equilibria - Le Chatelier's Principle
- 11.5: Calculating Equilibrium Constant Values
- 11.6: Some Special Types of Equilibria
- 11.E: Chemical Equilibrium (Exercises)
- 12: Acids and Bases
- 12.1: Introduction
- 12.2: Arrhenius Acids and Bases
- 12.3: Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
- 12.4: Autoionization of Water
- 12.5: The pH Scale
- 12.6: Acid-Base Titrations
- 12.7: Strong and Weak Acids and Bases and their Salts
- 12.8: Buffers
- 12.9: Acids and Bases (Exercises)