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Public Health Introduction

Public Health Medicine

Tác giả: Janey Skinner
Nhà xuất bản: City College of San Francisco
Nguồn: LibreTexts
Giấy phép: CC BY-NC-SA
Ngôn ngữ: EN

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Mục lục· 255 mục

01: Core Concepts and History of Public Health
1.01: Student learning outcomes (goals) for this week
1.02: What Is Public Health
1.03: Focus on Prevention
1.04: Public Health and Medicine
1.05: Public Health and Personal Health
1.06: Factors that Contribute to Health
1.07: Risk Factors and Protective Factors
1.08: Contrasting Models for Understanding Public Health Problems
1.8.01: The Social Ecological Model- Breast Cancer example
1.8.02: Biomedical model- Breast cancer example
1.09: Public Health Early History
1.10: Twentieth Century Public Health
1.11: Ten major accomplishments in the 20th century
1.12: Twenty-First Century Public Health
1.13: World Health
1.14: The Healthy People Initiative- 1990-2030
1.15: Additional Resources
1.16: Summary
02: Organizations of Public Health
2.01: Learning Outcomes
2.02: How Public Health Is Organized
2.03: U.S. Public Health Agencies
2.3.01: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
2.3.02: The FDA and USDA
2.3.03: The Environmental Protection Agency
2.04: Quasi-Governmental Organizations
2.05: State and County Health Agencies
2.5.01: Organization within a public health department
2.06: Non-Profit Organizations
2.07: The World Health Organization
2.08: 2025 Reorganization of HHS
2.09: Challenges within the Public Health System
2.10: Example of Public Health Organizations Working Together
2.11: The Whole School Whole Community Whole Child Model
2.12: Core functions of state and local public health agencies and the 10 essential services
2.13: Public Health Involves Making Public Policy for the Public Good
2.14: Documentary- The Invisible Shield episode 1
2.15: Additional Resources
03: Social Determinants of Health
3.01: Learning Outcomes
3.02: What are social determinants of health
3.03: Healthy People 2030 and the Social Determinants of Health
3.04: Ecological Model and the Social Determinants
3.05: UNNATURAL CAUSES- In Sickness and In Wealth
3.06: Social determinants have a major impact on health.
3.07: Embodiment
3.08: Inequality Itself Correlates to Worse Health
3.09: Inequality in the United States
3.10: Making Change
3.11: Actions that work toward equality and health
3.12: Making Changes to the Social Determinants Benefits Health
3.13: Change Can Happen
3.14: Supplemental Reading on Social Determinants Affecting Health Outcomes
3.14.01: Introduction
3.14.02: Economic Stability
3.14.03: Neighborhood and Built Environment
3.14.04: Educational Environment Access and Quality
3.14.05: Social and Community Context
3.14.06: The Cumulative Effect of Inequalities on Health
3.14.07: Chapter Summary
3.14.08: Key Terms
3.14.09: Review Questions
04: Epidemiology- The Study of Disease Injury and Death in the Community
4.01: Learning outcomes
4.02: Epidemiology and Public Health
4.03: What Does Evidence-Based Practice Mean
4.04: Public Health Responses to Epidemics
4.05: Burden of Disease and Epidemiology
4.06: Public Health Statistics
4.07: Vital Statistics
4.08: Health Disparities and Inequalities
4.09: Cases and Rates
4.10: Morbidity and Mortality
4.11: Tracking the Spread of Covid-19
4.12: Reporting Births Deaths Diagnoses
4.13: Secondary Data
4.14: Epidemiological Studies
4.15: Types of Population Studies
4.15.01: Observational Studies
4.15.02: Experimental Studies
4.16: Causation
4.17: Etiology and Contributory Cause
4.18: Risk Factors and Protective Factors
4.19: Health Information
4.20: Public Health and the Fight Against Misinformation
4.20.01: Internet Social Media and the Age of Algorithms
4.21: Is Science Even Trustworthy
4.22: The Value of Deeper Research
4.23: Documentary- Invisible Shield episode 2
4.24: Additional Resources
4.25: References (additional references esp. for pages by Erin Calderone)
05: The Prevention and Control of Diseases
5.01: Learning Outcomes
5.02: The Public Health Approach
5.03: Classification of Diseases
5.04: Genetic Diseases
5.05: Communicable Diseases
5.06: Types of Infectious Agents
5.07: The Chain of Infection
5.08: Modes of Transmission
5.09: Susceptible Hosts and Population Immunity
5.10: How do we Eradicate Infectious Diseases
5.10.01: Smallpox and Polio
5.10.02: Measles Mumps and Rubella
5.11: Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases
5.11.01: HIV AIDS
5.11.02: Other Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)
5.11.03: Viral Hepatitis
5.11.04: Influenza Viruses
5.11.05: Coronaviruses- MERS SARS and COVID-19
5.11.06: Monkeypox (Mpox)
5.12: Noncommunicable Diseases
5.13: Multi-Causation Models of Disease
5.14: The Multi-Causation Model and the Ecological Model
5.15: Prioritizing Prevention and Control Efforts
5.16: Prevention Intervention Control and Eradication of Diseases
5.17: Levels of Prevention
5.18: Prevention of Communicable Diseases
5.19: Vaccination and how rates are changing in California
5.20: Examples of Prevention of Noncommunicable Diseases using the 3 levels of prevention
5.21: Common Noncommunicable Diseases - An Overview for Prevention
5.21.01: Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD)
5.21.1.01: Current Rates in the U.S.
5.21.1.02: Risk Factors Protective Factors
5.21.1.03: Public Health Response
5.21.02: Diabetes
5.21.2.01: Current Rates in the U.S.
5.21.2.02: Risk Factors Protective Factors
5.21.2.03: Public Health Response
5.21.03: Cancers
5.21.3.01: Current Rates in the U.S.
5.21.3.02: Risk Factors Protective Factors
5.21.3.03: Public Health Response
5.21.04: Chronic Lower Respiratory Diseases
5.21.4.01: Current Rates in the U.S.
5.21.4.02: Risk Factors Protective Factors
5.21.4.03: Public Health Response
5.22: Additional Resources
5.23: Additional References - if not cited on page itself
06: Community Organizing Community Building and Health Promotion
6.01: Learning Outcomes
6.02: The Community as the Client
6.03: What Is Community Organizing
6.04: Organizing steps in a campaign for change
6.05: Required Video Case Studies
6.06: More Examples of Organizing
6.07: Environmental Justice
6.08: Why community organizing for public health
6.09: Applying the Roles of the CHW to a Case Study
6.10: Community Intervention Models
6.11: Health Promotion Programs
6.12: How to create a health promotion program
6.13: Case Study 2- Our Choice Nuestra Opcion- The Imperial County California Childhood Obesity Research Demonstration Study (CA-CORD)
6.14: Lessons from Geese
6.15: Additional Resources
07: Environmental Health
7.01: Introduction
7.02: Learning Outcomes
7.03: What is environmental health
7.04: Environmental Health and the Emergence of the Modern Environmental Movement
7.05: Measuring Risk
7.06: Laws to Protect the Environment and Human Health
7.07: Clean Air
7.08: Clean Water
7.8.01: Flint Water Crisis
7.8.02: Case Study- The Jackson Water Crisis
7.09: Waste Management
7.9.01: Types of Trash Municipal Waste
7.9.02: Recycling and Composting
7.9.03: Sanitary Landfills and Combustion
7.9.04: Hazardous Waste RCRA and CERCLA
7.10: Food and Drug Safety
7.11: Occupational Health Concerns
7.11.01: Occupational Health Policy
7.11.02: Workplace Injuries and Illnesses
7.12: Climate Change and Environmental Health
7.13: Climate Change
7.14: The Health Effects of Climate Change
7.15: Preventing Climate Change and Adapting to Climate Change
7.16: Co-Benefits of Taking Steps to Address Climate Change
7.17: Climate Change Policy
7.17.01: The Paris Agreement
7.17.02: Climate Change Policy in California
7.17.03: Emergency preparedness (whether emergency is climate related or not)
7.18: Additional Resources
7.19: References - if not already on each page
08: Weight weight bias nutrition and physical activity
8.01: Learning Outcomes (goals for this module)
8.02: Obesity- A controversy
8.03: Regarding obesity we have at least two controversies
8.04: Americans have gained weight
8.05: ONE VIEW- Obesity - the most serious health problem of our day
8.06: Obesity - measurements and impacts
8.07: A DIFFERENT VIEW- Obesity - a manifestation of fat-phobia and a distraction from the real issues
8.08: What causes obesity What causes the diseases associated with obesity
8.09: What is good nutrition
8.9.01: Nutrition
8.9.02: Nutrition Environment and Services
8.10: Physical Activity
8.10.01: Physical Activity and Fitness
8.10.02: Physical Education and Physical Activity
8.11: Additional Resources
8.12: Additional References - partial list
09: Community Health in Diverse Racial and Ethnic Populations Communities in the US
9.01: Goals for this Module (also known as learning outcomes)
9.02: Chapter 10 in ICPH- Community and Public Health and Racial Ethnic Populations
9.03: Race Ethnicity Culture and Nationality
9.04: Cultural Groups and Formation of a Cultural Identity
9.05: The Role of Culture in Shaping Health Beliefs and Practices
9.06: Racial and Ethnic Classifications
9.07: Issues with Data and with the Classifications
9.08: Snapshots of the Health of Racial and Ethnic Groups in the US
9.09: Americans of Hispanic Origin- Health overview and leading causes of death
9.9.01: The Latino Paradox
9.9.02: Becoming American- episode of Unnatural Causes
9.10: African Americans- Health overview and leading causes of death
9.11: Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders- Health overview and leading causes of death
9.12: American Indians and Alaska Natives- Health overview and leading causes of death
9.13: Immigrant and Refugee Health
9.14: Minority Health and Health Inequities (disparities)
9.15: Health Disparities in Specific Health Conditions
9.16: Social Determinants of Health and Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health
9.17: And now... cultural competence and cultural humility
9.18: Cultural Competency
9.19: Cultural Humility
9.20: Cultural Barriers to Care
9.21: Culturally and Linguistically Appropriate Services (CLAS) Standards
9.22: Health Inequities in the Pandemic
9.23: What does a successful response look like
9.24: Additional Resources
10: Maternal Infant and Child Health
10.01: Learning Outcomes
10.02: MIC Indicators of Population Health
10.03: Social and Behavioral Factors in Maternal and Infant Health
10.04: Genetic Factors in Maternal and Infant Health
10.4.01: Genetic Disorders and the Ethics of Prenatal Testing
10.4.02: Epigenetics
10.05: Age and Pregnancy
10.06: Family Planning Contraception
10.07: Abortion
10.08: Maternal Health
10.8.01: Maternal Mortality
10.8.02: Crisis in Maternal Mortality - video
10.8.03: Life Course Perspective
10.8.04: California- A Partial Success Story in Saving Mothers' Lives
10.09: Infant Health
10.9.01: Infant Mortality
10.9.02: Immunizations in Infancy and Childhood
10.10: Childhood Health
10.10.01: Leading Causes of Morbidity and Mortality
10.10.02: Health Concerns for Children
10.11: Public Health Programs for MICH
10.11.01: Social Ecological Model to Reduce LBW and Preterm Birth
15: Healthcare Delivery and How We Pay for It (Health Policy)