
Nguồn ngoài
Biology for Science Majors I
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Mục lục· 120 mục
- 01: The Study of Life
- 1.01: Introduction to The Study of Life
- 1.02: The Science of Biology
- 1.03: Themes and Concepts of Biology
- 02: The Chemical Foundation of Life
- 2.01: Introduction to The Chemical Foundation of Life
- 2.02: Atoms Isotopes Ions and Molecules - The Building Blocks
- 2.03: Water
- 2.04: Carbon
- 03: Biological Macromolecules
- 3.01: Introduction to Biological Macromolecules
- 3.02: Synthesis of Biological Macromolecules
- 3.03: Carbohydrates
- 3.04: Lipids
- 3.05: Proteins
- 3.06: Nucleic Acids
- 04: Cell Structure
- 4.01: Introduction to Cell Structure
- 4.02: Studying Cells
- 4.03: Prokaryotic Cells
- 4.04: Eukaryotic Cells
- 4.05: The Endomembrane System and Proteins
- 4.06: The Cytoskeleton
- 4.07: Connections between Cells and Cellular Activities
- 05: Structure and Function of Plasma Membranes
- 5.01: Introduction to Structure and Function of Plasma Membranes
- 5.02: Components and Structure
- 5.03: Passive Transport
- 5.04: Active Transport
- 5.05: Bulk Transport
- 06: Metabolism
- 6.01: Introduction to Metabolism
- 6.02: Energy and Metabolism
- 6.03: Potential Kinetic Free and Activation Energy
- 6.04: The Laws of Thermodynamics
- 6.05: ATP- Adenosine Triphosphate
- 6.06: Enzymes
- 07: Cellular Respiration
- 7.01: Introduction to Cellular Respiration
- 7.02: Energy in Living Systems
- 7.03: Glycolysis
- 7.04: Oxidation of Pyruvate and the Citric Acid Cycle
- 7.05: Oxidative Phosphorylation
- 7.06: Metabolism without Oxygen
- 7.07: Connections of Carbohydrate Protein and Lipid Metabolic Pathways
- 7.08: Regulation of Cellular Respiration
- 08: Photosynthesis
- 8.01: Introduction to Photosynthesis
- 8.02: Overview of Photosynthesis
- 8.03: The Light-Dependent Reactions of Photosynthesis
- 8.04: Using Light Energy to Make Organic Molecules
- 09: Cell Communication
- 9.01: Introduction to Cell Communication
- 9.02: Signaling Molecules and Cellular Receptors
- 9.03: Propagation of the Signal
- 9.04: Response to the Signal
- 9.05: Signaling in Single-Celled Organisms
- 10: Cell Reproduction
- 10.01: Introduction to Cell Reproduction
- 10.02: Cell Division
- 10.03: The Cell Cycle
- 10.04: Control of the Cell Cycle
- 10.05: Cancer and the Cell Cycle
- 10.06: Prokaryotic Cell Division
- 11: Meiosis and Sexual Reproduction
- 11.01: Introduction to Meiosis and Sexual Reproduction
- 11.02: The Process of Meiosis
- 11.03: Sexual Reproduction
- 11.04: Chromosomal Basis of Inherited Disorders
- 12: Mendel's Experiments and Heredity
- 12.01: Introduction to Mendel's Experiments and Heredity
- 12.02: Mendels Experiments and the Laws of Probability
- 12.03: Characteristics and Traits
- 12.04: Laws of Inheritance
- 13: DNA Structure and Function
- 13.01: Introduction to DNA Structure and Function
- 13.02: Historical Basis of Modern Understanding
- 13.03: DNA Structure and Sequencing
- 13.04: Basics of DNA Replication
- 13.05: DNA Replication in Prokaryotes
- 13.06: DNA Replication in Eukaryotes
- 13.07: DNA Repair
- 14: Genes and Proteins
- 14.01: Introduction to Genes and Proteins
- 14.02: The Genetic Code
- 14.03: Prokaryotic Transcription
- 14.04: Eukaryotic Transcription
- 14.05: RNA Processing in Eukaryotes
- 14.06: Ribosomes and Protein Synthesis
- 15: Gene Expression
- 15.01: Introduction to Gene Expression
- 15.02: Regulation of Gene Expression
- 15.03: Prokaryotic Gene Regulation
- 15.04: Eukaryotic Epigenetic Gene Regulation
- 15.05: Eukaryotic Transcription Gene Regulation
- 15.06: Eukaryotic Post-transcriptional Gene Regulation
- 15.07: Eukaryotic Translational and Post-translational Gene Regulation
- 15.08: Cancer and Gene Regulation
- 16: Biotechnology and Genomics
- 16.01: Introduction to Biotechnology and Genomics
- 16.02: Biotechnology
- 16.03: Mapping Genomes
- 16.04: Whole-Genome Sequencing
- 16.05: Applying Genomics
- 16.06: Genomics and Proteomics
- 17: Evolution and the Origin of Species
- 17.01: Introduction to Evolution
- 17.02: Understanding Evolution
- 17.03: Formation of New Species
- 17.04: Reconnection and Rates of Speciation
- 18: The Evolution of Populations
- 18.01: Population Evolution
- 18.02: Population Genetics
- 18.03: Introduction to the Evolution of Populations
- 18.04: Adaptive Evolution
- 19: Phylogenies and the History of Life
- 19.01: Introduction to Phylogenies
- 19.02: Organizing Life on Earth
- 19.03: Determining Evolutionary Relationships
- 19.04: Perspectives on the Phylogenetic Tree