Nguồn ngoài

Building Envelope Inspection and Rehabilitation Engineering

This book serves as a comprehensive reference for students in structural and architectural engineering as well as architecture. It is also a valuable resource for engineers, architects, and building professionals engaged in inspection, assessment, repair, and rehabilitation of building exteriors. Topics include façades, roofs, windows, doors, curtain walls, cladding systems, and, in some cases, foundation elements.

Engineering

Tác giả: Jamshid Mohammadi, Edoarda Corradi Dell’ Acqua, Bora Jang, and Soliman Khudeira
Nhà xuất bản: Illinois Institute of Technology
Nguồn: LibreTexts
Giấy phép: CC BY
Ngôn ngữ: EN

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Mục lục· 153 mục

01: Understanding Building Envelopes Their Functions and Types
1.01: Introductory Remarks
1.02: Types of Building Envelopes
1.03: Architectural and Engineering Design Issues Pertaining to Building Envelopes
1.04: Types of Deficiencies and Distress Conditions
1.05: Building Envelope Engineering Management
1.06: Role and Responsibilities of Engineers and Architects in Inspection Repair and Rehabilitation of Building Envelopes
1.07: Quality Assurance and Professional Ethics
1.08: Capital Development and Investment Returns on Building Envelope Repair and Maintenance
1.09: Common Terminologies Used In Building Envelope Inspection
1.10: Chapter References
1.11: Exercises
02: Brick Walls
2.01: Introductory Remarks
2.02: Brick Veneer Walls and their Details
2.03: Use of Shelf angles in Veneer Walls
2.04: Requirements for Veneer Design in Seismic areas
2.05: Design Requirements for Anchored Veneers in Areas Subject to High Wind
2.06: Flashing Weep Holes and Expansion Joints
2.07: Damage to Brick Walls and Repair Methods
2.08: Chapter References
2.09: Exercises
03: Concrete Masonry Units (CMU) and Load-Bearing Walls
3.01: Introductory Remarks
3.02: Reinforcement for Brick and CMU Walls
3.03: Bond and Ledger Beams
3.04: Design Requirements for Reinforced Concrete Walls
3.4.01: Simplified Wall Design
3.4.02: Wall Shear Resistance
3.05: Bearing Wall Distress Conditions and Repair Methods
3.5.01: Distress in Masonry Walls
3.5.02: Distress in Concrete Walls
3.06: Tilt-up Panels used as Facades
3.6.01: Distress Conditions in Tilt-up Panels
3.07: Chapter References
3.08: Supplementary Materials to this Chapter
3.09: Exercises
04: Facades with Terra-Cotta Blocks Stucco and Stone Blocks
4.01: Terra-Cotta
4.1.01: Types of Terra-Cotta
4.1.02: Characteristics of Glazed Architectural Terra-Cotta
4.1.03: Common Deterioration Problems
4.1.04: Repair Methods
4.02: Stone Facades
4.2.01: Popular stones in facade applications
4.2.02: Stone characteristics and properties
4.2.03: Distress conditions
4.03: Stucco
4.3.01: Construction process
4.3.02: Distress Conditions
4.04: Synthetic Stucco
4.4.01: Distress conditions
4.05: Chapter References
4.06: Exercises
05: Building Envelope Inspection Process and Administration and Management Matters
5.01: Introductory Remarks
5.02: Planning for the Visual Inspection
5.03: Initial Engineering Analysis and Evaluation
5.04: Conducting the Inspection
5.05: Preparation of Report and Forms
5.06: Administrative and Management Matters
5.07: Chapter References
5.08: Exercises
06: Parapet Walls Roofs and Roof Installations for Scaffolds Green Roofs and Walls
6.01: Introductory Remarks
6.02: Parapet Walls
6.2.01: Structural engineering considerations
6.2.02: Parapet wall inspection process and distress conditions
6.03: Roofs
6.3.01: Roof Terminologies
6.3.02: Roof distress conditions
6.3.03: Structural considerations
6.04: Green Roofs
6.4.01: Green roof classification
6.4.02: Green roof layers
6.4.03: Green roof loads
6.4.04: Green roofs within the context of envelope inspection
6.05: Green Walls
6.5.01: Kinds of green walls
6.5.02: Benefits environmental impacts distress conditions and mitigations
6.5.03: Structural considerations
6.5.04: Economic considerations
6.06: Chapter References
6.07: Exercises
07: Ancillary Wall Components Shelf Angles Lintels and Girt Beams and their Attachment to Support Structure
7.01: Introductory Remarks
7.02: Shelf Angle Detail and Design
7.2.01: Sizing the Angle
7.2.02: Structural design of shelf angles
7.03: Shelf Angle Connection to the Structural System
7.3.01: Shelf angle connection to concrete using anchors
7.3.02: Shelf angle connection to masonry using anchors
7.3.03: Shelf angle connection to structural steel
7.04: Lintel Design
7.05: Shelf Angle and Lintel Damage Issues
7.06: Girt Design and Damage Issues
7.07: Chapter References
7.08: Exercises
08: Non-Destructive Evaluation and Facade Monitoring for Distress Conditions
8.01: Introductory Remarks
8.02: Common NDE and Monitoring Methods for Facade Inspections
8.03: Need for NDE Methods and Monitoring
8.04: Consultant Services Needed for NDE Methods and Monitoring
8.05: Procedures and or analyses used in several common NDE methods
8.06: Vibration Analysis
8.6.01: Computing fundamental natural frequency of vibration of beams
8.6.02: Retrofitting a beam or lintel to control vibration
8.07: Chapter References
8.08: Exercises
09: Economics of Building Envelope Repair Planning Strategies Return on Investment Reserve Study
9.01: Introductory Remarks
9.02: Importance of Economic Analysis in Facade Repair Rehabilitation and Replacement
9.03: Possible Options for Facade Repair Rehabilitation and Replacement
9.04: Basic Equations of Engineering Economics for Evaluation of Alternative and Reserve Study
9.4.01: Nomenclatures and equations
9.4.02: Evaluation methods
9.05: Reserve Study
9.5.01: Objectives of a reserve study
9.5.02: Phases of a reserve study
9.06: Chapter References
9.07: Exercises
10: Use of VR AR Technologies in Building Envelope Inspection
10.01: Introductory Remarks
10.02: Fundamentals of VR AR and MR Technologies
10.03: 3D Visualization of Building Envelope Damage
10.04: Application of VR AR MR in Field Inspection
10.05: Damage Assessment and Repair Planning with VR AR
10.06: Spatial visualization of building envelope details
10.07: Integrating 3D Printing for Educational Exercises
10.08: Chapter References
10.09: Exercises
11: Appendix A - Illustrative Examples
11.01: Illustrative Examples for Chapter 1
11.02: Illustrative Examples for Chapter 2
11.03: Illustrative Examples for Chapter 3
11.04: Illustrative Examples for Chapter 4
11.05: Illustrative Examples for Chapter 5
11.06: Illustrative Examples for Chapter 6
11.07: Illustrative Examples for Chapter 7
11.08: Illustrative Examples for Chapter 8
11.09: Illustrative Examples for Chapter 9
11.10: Illustrative Examples for Chapter 10
12: Appendix B - Additional Open-Access (OA) Materials
12.01: Open-Access Materials Recommended for Chapter 1
12.02: Open-Access Materials Recommended for Chapter 2
12.03: Open-Access Materials Recommended for Chapter 3
12.04: Open-Access Materials Recommended for Chapter 4
12.05: Open-Access Materials Recommended for Chapter 5
12.06: Open-Access Materials Recommended for Chapter 6
12.07: Open-Access Materials Recommended for Chapter 7
12.08: Open-Access Materials Recommended for Chapter 8
12.09: Open-Access Materials Recommended for Chapter 9
12.10: Open-Access Materials Suggested for Chapter 10