
Nguồn ngoài
CHEM 0106: Chemistry of the Environment
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Mục lục· 150 mục
- 01: Measurement
- 1.01: Expressing Numbers
- 1.02: Accuracy and Precision
- 1.03: Percent Error
- 1.04: Measurement Uncertainty
- 1.05: Significant Figures
- 1.06: Uncertainty in Multiplication and Division
- 1.07: Uncertainty in Addition and Subtraction
- 1.08: Scientific Dimensional Analysis
- 1.09: Metric Unit Conversions
- 1.10: Derived Units
- 1.11: Density
- 02: Chemical Elements
- 2.01: Democritus' Idea of the Atom
- 2.02: Conservation of Mass
- 2.03: Dalton's Atomic Theory
- 2.04: Electrons
- 2.05: Protons
- 2.06: Neutrons
- 2.07: Atomic Nucleus
- 2.08: Atomic Number
- 2.09: Isotopes
- 2.10: Atomic Mass Unit
- 2.11: Early History of the Periodic Table
- 2.12: Mendeleev's Periodic Table
- 2.13: Periodic Law
- 2.14: Modern Periodic Table- Periods and Groups
- 2.15: Metals
- 2.16: Nonmetals
- 2.17: Metalloids
- 2.18: Blocks of the Periodic Table
- 2.19: Hydrogen and Alkali Metals
- 2.20: Alkaline Earth Metals
- 2.21: Noble Gases
- 2.22: Halogens
- 2.23: Lanthanides and Actinides
- 2.24: Transition Elements
- 2.25: Periodic Trends- Atomic Radius
- 2.26: Ionic Radii
- 2.27: Periodic Trends- Ionization Energy
- 2.28: Periodic Trends- Electronegativity
- 03: Chemical Compounds
- 3.01: Molecular Formula
- 3.02: Cations
- 3.03: Anions
- 3.04: Formulas for Binary Ionic Compounds
- 3.05: Naming Binary Molecular Compounds
- 3.06: Transition Metal Ions
- 3.07: Stock System Naming
- 3.08: Polyatomic Ions
- 3.09: Names and Formulas of Ternary Ionic Compounds
- 04: Organic Compounds
- 4.01: Organic Chemistry
- 4.02: Lewis Electron-Dot Structures
- 4.03: Single Covalent Bonds
- 4.04: Multiple Covalent Bonds
- 4.05: Covalent Bonding in Polyatomic Ions
- 4.06: Straight-Chain Alkanes
- 4.07: Branched Alkanes
- 4.08: Alkenes and Alkynes
- 4.09: Isomers
- 4.10: Alcohols
- 4.11: Ethers
- 4.12: Aldehydes and Ketones
- 4.13: Carboxylic Acids
- 4.14: Alkyl Halides
- 05: Chemical Reactions
- 5.01: Word Equations
- 5.02: Chemical Equations
- 5.03: Balancing Equations
- 5.04: Oxygen in Reactions
- 5.05: Redox Reactions and Ionic Compounds
- 5.06: Oxidizing and Reducing Agents
- 5.07: Molecular Redox Reactions
- 5.08: Corrosion
- 5.09: Assigning Oxidation Numbers
- 5.10: Changes in Oxidation Number in Redox Reactions
- 5.11: Identifying Reaction Types
- 5.12: Properties of Acids
- 5.13: Properties of Bases
- 5.14: Arrhenius Acids
- 5.15: Arrhenius Bases
- 5.16: Brnsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
- 5.17: Brnsted-Lowry Acid-Base Reactions
- 5.18: Ion-Product of Water
- 5.19: The pH Scale
- 5.20: Avogadro's Number
- 5.21: Conversions Between Moles and Atoms
- 5.22: Molar Mass
- 5.23: Conversions Between Moles and Mass
- 5.24: Everyday Stoichiometry
- 5.25: Mole Ratios
- 5.26: Mass-Mole and Mole-Mass Stoichiometry
- 5.27: Mass-Mass Stoichiometry
- 06: Energy
- 6.01: Properties of Light
- 6.02: Wavelength and Frequency Calculations
- 6.03: Quantization of Energy
- 6.04: Atomic Emission Spectra
- 6.05: Bohr's Atomic Model
- 6.06: Chemical Potential Energy
- 6.07: Heat
- 6.08: Exothermic and Endothermic Processes
- 6.09: Heat Capacity and Specific Heat
- 6.10: Specific Heat Calculations
- 6.11: Enthalpy
- 6.12: Calorimetry
- 6.13: Thermochemical Equations
- 6.14: Stoichiometric Calculations and Enthalpy Changes
- 07: The Atmosphere and Oceans
- 7.01: Structure and Composition of the Atmosphere
- 7.02: Origin and Evolution of the Atmosphere
- 7.03: Compressibility
- 7.04: Factors Affecting Gas Pressure
- 7.05: Mole Fraction
- 7.06: Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures
- 7.07: Structure of Water
- 7.08: Structure of Ice
- 7.09: Physical Properties of Water
- 7.10: Solute and Solvent
- 7.11: Dissolving Process
- 7.12: Electrolytes and Nonelectrolytes
- 7.13: Dissociation
- 7.14: Saturated and Unsaturated Solutions
- 7.15: How Temperature Influences Solubility
- 7.16: Henry's Law
- 7.17: Percent Solutions
- 7.18: Molarity
- 08: Biochemistry
- 8.01: Monosaccharides
- 8.02: Disaccharides
- 8.03: Polysaccharides
- 8.04: Amino Acids
- 8.05: Peptides
- 8.06: Proteins
- 8.07: Enzymes
- 8.08: Triglycerides
- 8.09: Phospholipids
- 8.10: Waxes
- 8.11: Nucleic Acids
- 8.12: DNA and RNA
- 8.13: Genetic Code
- 8.14: Chemistry and Energetics of the Life Process
- 8.15: Biogeochemical Evolution
- 09: Biogeochemical Cycles
- 9.01: Biogeochemical Evolution
- 9.02: Water Water Everywhere...
- 9.03: Chemical budgets of oceanic elements
- 9.04: Chemistry and geochemistry of the oceans
- 9.05: The hydrosphere and the oceans