Nguồn ngoài

Principles of Chemistry

Chemistry

Tác giả: Rakhi Agarwal
Nhà xuất bản: Nassau Community College
Nguồn: LibreTexts
Ngôn ngữ: EN
Danh mục: Khoa học cơ bản

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Mục lục· 131 mục

01: What Is Chemistry
1.01: Prelude to Chemistry
1.02: Basic Definitions
1.03: Chemistry as a Science
1.E: What Is Chemistry (Exercises)
02: Measurements
2.01: Prelude to Measurements
2.02: Expressing Numbers
2.03: Expressing Units
2.04: Significant Figures
2.05: Converting Units
2.06: Other Units - Temperature and Density
2.E: Measurements (Exercises)
03: Atoms Molecules and Ions
3.01: Prelude to Atoms Molecules and Ions
3.02: Atomic Theory
3.03: Molecules and Chemical Nomenclature
3.04: Masses of Atoms and Molecules
3.05: Ions and Ionic Compounds
3.06: Acids
3.E: Atoms Molecules and Ions (Exercises)
04: Electronic Structure
4.01: Prelude to Electronic Structure
4.02: Light
4.03: Quantum Numbers for Electrons
4.04: Organization of Electrons in Atoms
4.05: Electronic Structure and the Periodic Table
4.06: Periodic Trends
4.E: Electronic Structure (Exercises)
05: Chemical Reactions and Equations
5.01: Prelude to Chemical Reactions
5.02: The Chemical Equation
5.03: Types of Chemical Reactions - Single and Double Replacement Reactions
5.04: Ionic Equations - A Closer Look
5.05: Composition Decomposition and Combustion Reactions
5.06: Neutralization Reactions
5.E: Chemical Reactions and Equations (Exercises)
06: Stoichiometry and the Mole
6.01: Introduction
6.02: Stoichiometry
6.03: The Mole
6.04: The Mole in Chemical Reactions
6.05: Mole-Mass and Mass-Mass Calculations
6.06: Yields
6.07: Limiting Reagents
6.E: Stoichiometry and the Mole (Exercises)
07: Chemical Bonds
7.01: Prelude to Chemical Bonds
7.02: Lewis Electron Dot Diagrams
7.03: Electron Transfer - Ionic Bonds
7.04: Covalent Bonds
7.05: Other Aspects of Covalent Bonds
7.06: Violations of the Octet Rule
7.07: Molecular Shapes
7.E: Chemical Bonds (Exercises)
08: Energy and Chemistry
8.01: Introduction
8.02: Energy
8.03: Work and Heat
8.04: Enthalpy and Chemical Reactions
8.05: Stoichiometry Calculations Using Enthalpy
8.06: Formation Reactions
8.07: Hess's Law
8.E: Energy and Chemistry (Exercises)
09: Gases
9.01: Prelude to Gases
9.02: Kinetic Theory of Gases
9.03: Pressure
9.04: Gas Laws
9.05: Other Gas Laws
9.06: The Ideal Gas Law and Some Applications
9.07: Gas Mixtures
9.E: Gases (Exercises)
10: Solids and Liquids
10.01: Prelude to Solids and Liquids
10.02: Intermolecular Forces
10.03: Phase Transitions - Melting Boiling and Subliming
10.04: Properties of Liquids
10.05: Solids
10.E: Solids and Liquids (Exercises)
11: Solutions
11.01: Prelude to Solutions
11.02: Definitions
11.03: Quantitative Units of Concentration
11.04: Dilutions and Concentrations
11.05: Concentrations as Conversion Factors
11.06: Colligative Properties of Solutions
11.07: Colligative Properties of Ionic Solutes
11.E: Solutions (Exercises)
12: Acids and Bases
12.01: Introduction
12.02: Arrhenius Acids and Bases
12.03: Acid-Base Titrations
12.04: Strong and Weak Acids and Bases and their Salts
12.05: Autoionization of Water
12.06: The pH Scale
12.07: Buffers
12.08: Brnsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
12.E: Acids and Bases (Exercises)
13: Chemical Equilibrium
13.01: Prelude to Chemical Equilibrium
13.02: Chemical Equilibrium
13.03: The Equilibrium Constant
13.04: Calculating Equilibrium Constant Values
13.05: Some Special Types of Equilibria
13.06: End-of-Chapter Material
13.07: Shifting Equilibria - Le Chatelier's Principle
14: Oxidation and Reduction
14.01: Introduction to Oxidation and Reduction
14.02: Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
14.03: Balancing Redox Reactions
14.04: Applications of Redox Reactions - Voltaic Cells
14.05: Electrolysis
14.E: Oxidation-Reduction Reaction (Exercises)
15: Nuclear Chemistry
15.01: Prelude to Nuclear Chemistry
15.02: Radioactivity
15.03: Half-Life
15.04: Units of Radioactivity
15.05: Uses of Radioactive Isotopes
15.06: Nuclear Energy
15.E: Nuclear Chemistry (Exercises)
16: Organic Chemistry
16.01: Prelude to Organic Chemistry
16.02: Hydrocarbons
16.03: Branched Hydrocarbons
16.04: Alkyl Halides and Alcohols
16.05: Other Oxygen-Containing Functional Groups
16.06: Other Functional Groups
16.07: Polymers
16.E: Organic Chemistry (Exercises)