Nguồn ngoài
Acid-base pHysiology
A particular aim of this book is to develop the subject gradually and systematically, and to lead you to a practical structured approach to analysis of blood gas results which you can use in your clinical practice. Because of the interaction of acid-base physiology with respiratory, cardiovascular, and renal systems and substrate metabolism, in particular, a set of blood-gas results can be a very useful teaching aid.
- Tác giả
- Kerry Brandis
- Nhà xuất bản
- Gold Coast Hospital
- Nguồn
- LibreTexts
- Giấy phép
- CC BY-NC-SA
- Ngôn ngữ
- EN
Mục lục· 82 mục
- 01: Introduction
- 1.01: Overview
- 1.02: Acids and Bases
- 1.03: The Hydrogen Ion
- 1.04: Measurement of pH
- 1.05: pH and Cellular Metabolism
- 1.06: Alphastat Hypothesis
- 02: Control of Acid-Base Balance
- 2.01: Acid-Base Balance
- 2.02: Buffering
- 2.03: Respiratory Regulation of Acid-Base Balance
- 2.04: Renal Regulation of Acid-Base Balance
- 2.05: Acid-Base Role of the Liver
- 2.06: Regulation of Intracellular Hydrogen Ion Concentration
- 03: Acid-Base Disorders
- 3.01: Terminology of Acid-Base Disorders
- 3.02: The Anion Gap
- 3.03: The Delta Ratio
- 3.04: The Urinary Anion Gap
- 3.05: Osmolar Gap
- 04: Respiratory Acidosis
- 4.01: Definition
- 4.02: Causes
- 4.03: Maintenance
- 4.04: Metabolic Effects
- 4.05: Compensation
- 4.06: Correction
- 4.07: Assessment
- 4.08: Prevention
- 05: Metabolic Acidosis
- 5.01: Definition
- 5.02: Causes
- 5.03: Maintenance
- 5.04: Metabolic Effects
- 5.05: Compensation
- 5.06: Correction
- 5.07: Assessment
- 5.08: Prevention
- 06: Respiratory Alkalosis
- 6.01: Definition
- 6.02: Causes
- 6.03: Maintenance
- 6.04: Metabolic Effects
- 6.05: Compensation
- 6.06: Correction
- 6.07: Assessment
- 6.08: Prevention
- 07: Metabolic Alkalosis
- 7.01: Definition
- 7.02: Causes
- 7.03: Maintenance
- 7.04: Metabolic Effects
- 7.05: Compensation
- 7.06: Correction
- 7.07: Assessment
- 7.08: Prevention
- 08: Major Types of Metabolic Acidosis
- 8.01: Lactic Acidosis
- 8.02: Ketoacidosis
- 8.03: Acidosis and Renal Failure
- 8.04: Hyperchloraemic Metabolic Acidosis
- 8.05: Renal Tubular Acidosis
- 8.06: Metabolic Acidosis due to Drugs and Toxins
- 8.07: Use of Bicarbonate in Metabolic Acidosis
- 09: Assessment of Acid-Base Disorders
- 9.01: Structured Approach to Assessment
- 9.02: Systematic Evaluation of Acid-Base Status
- 9.03: Bedside Rules for Assessment of Compensation
- 9.04: Assessment- The Rationale
- 9.05: The Great Trans-Atlantic Acid-Base Debate
- 9.06: Clinical Examples
- 10: Quantitative Acid-Base Analysis
- 10.01: The System
- 10.02: The Background
- 10.03: The Variables
- 10.04: The Equations
- 10.05: The Solutions
- 10.06: The Implications
- 11: Special Aspects of Acid-Base Physiology
- 11.01: Acid-Base Aspects of Pregnancy
- 11.02: Acid-Base Physiology in Children
- 11.03: Acid-Base Disorders due to Drugs and Toxins