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Physical Science for Educators (CID: PHYS 14)

Physical Science for Educators is designed to prepare students to teach chemistry and physics at the K – 12 grade levels with emphasis on meeting CA Public School Standards. This course is part of the natural science series for students planning to transfer to a four-year liberal studies program. Topics include physical and chemical properties of matter, motion, energy, electricity, light, atomic structure and bonding, and chemical reactions.

Physics

Tác giả: Evans, Ford, Henry, Kumari, Mona, Wakim
Nhà xuất bản: Coalinga College
Nguồn: LibreTexts
Giấy phép: CC BY-NC-SA
Ngôn ngữ: EN
Danh mục: Khoa học cơ bản

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Mục lục· 299 mục

01: Elemental Beginnings- Foundations of Physics and Chemistry
1.01: Introduction and Learning Objectives
1.02: Chemistry and Physics in Context
1.03: Using the Scientific Method
1.04: Limitations of the Scientific Method
1.05: Teaching the Scientific Method
1.06: End of Chapter Activity- Develop a Lesson Plan on the Scientific Method
1.07: End of Chapter Key Terms
02: Units Measurement Graphing and Calculation
2.01: Introduction and Learning Objectives
2.02: Math Review
2.2.01: Order of Operations
2.2.02: Negative Numbers
2.2.03: Decimals
2.2.04: Fractions
2.2.05: Formulas
2.2.06: Perimeter and Circumference
2.2.07: Percents Part 1
2.2.08: Ratios Rates Proportions
2.2.09: Percents Part 2 and Error Analysis
2.2.10: Percents Part 3
2.2.11: Angles
2.2.12: Triangles
2.2.13: Area of Polygons and Circles
2.2.14: Composite Figures
2.2.15: Surface Area of Common Solids
2.2.16: Converting Units of Area
2.2.17: Volume of Common Solids
2.2.18: Area of Regular Polygons
2.2.19: Pyramids and Cones
2.2.20: Mean Median Mode
2.2.21: Probability
2.2.22: Standard Deviation
2.03: Rules of Exponents and Scientific Notation
2.04: Calculator skills
2.05: Precision and GPE
2.06: Accuracy and Significant Figures
2.07: Significant Figures - Writing Numbers to Reflect Precision
2.08: Measurement
2.8.01: Systems of Measurement
2.8.02: The US Measurement System
2.8.03: Units of Measure
2.8.04: The Metric System
2.8.05: Other Conversions
2.8.06: Converting Units of Area
2.8.07: Converting Units of Volume
2.8.08: Converting Between Systems
2.8.09: Dimensional Analysis
2.09: Graphing
2.9.01: Graphing Data
2.9.02: Other Types of Graphs
2.10: End of Chapter Activity
2.11: End of Chapter Key Terms
03: Atomic Theory and Periodic Table
3.01: Introduction and Learning Objectives
3.02: Atoms and the Periodic Table
3.2.01: Basic Atomic Theory
3.2.02: Lecture 1 - Atomic Theory
3.2.03: Development of the Modern Periodic Table
3.2.04: The Structure of the Atom
3.2.05: PhET- Rutherford Scattering
3.2.06: Subatomic Particles - Electrons Protons and Neutrons
3.2.07: Atomic Mass and Atomic Number
3.2.08: Isotopes
3.2.09: The Importance of Ions to a Chemist
3.2.E: Atoms and the Periodic Table (Exercises)
3.03: Electronic Structure of Atoms (Electron Configurations)
3.04: Molecular Structure and Polarity
3.05: End of Chapter Activity
3.06: End of Chapter Key Terms
04: Phases and Classification of Matter
4.01: Introduction and Learning Objectives
4.02: Classification and Properties of Matter
4.03: Pure Substances and Mixtures
4.04: Separating Mixtures through Physcial Changes
4.05: Colligative Properties
4.06: Phase Transitions
4.07: Phase Transitions
4.08: Colloids
4.09: Intermolecular Forces
4.10: Exercises
4.11: Exercises
4.12: End of Chapter Activity
4.13: End of Chapter Key Terms
05: Density Mole and Molarity
5.01: Introduction and Chapter Objectives
5.02: Density
5.03: Lab 2 Density of sweet drinks
5.04: Concentration of Solutions
5.05: Colligative Properties
5.06: Formula Mass and the Mole Concept
5.07: Determining Empirical and Molecular Formulas
5.08: Mole Calculations in Chemical Reactions
5.09: Mole-Mass and Mass-Mass Calculations
5.10: Molarity
5.11: Composition of Substances and Solutions (Exercises)
5.12: Other Units for Solution Concentrations
5.13: End of Chapter Key Terms
06: Physical and Chemical Reactions
6.01: Introduction and Learning Objectives
6.02: Physical and Chemical Changes
6.03: Evidence of a Chemical Reaction
6.04: Law of Conservation of Mass
6.05: Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations
6.06: Types of Chemical Reactions
6.07: Real-World Examples of Chemical Reactions and Their Types
6.08: Factors Affecting Reaction Rates
6.09: End of Chapter Activity
6.10: End of Chapter Key Terms
07: Solutions Acids and Bases pH
7.01: Introduction and Learning Objectives
7.02: The Dissolution Process
7.03: Electrolytes
7.04: Fundamentals of Solutions and Solubility
7.05: Solubility
7.06: Arrhenius Acids and Bases
7.07: Brnsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
7.08: Introduction to Lewis Acids and Bases
7.09: Lewis Acids and Bases
7.10: Acid-Base Properties of Salt Solutions
7.11: Concept of Strong and Weak Acids and Bases
7.12: Relative Strengths of Acids and Bases
7.13: End of Chapter Activity
7.14: End of Chapter Key Terms
08: Energy Physics and Chemistry
8.01: Introduction and Learning Objectives
8.02: The Basics of Energy
8.2.01: Practice Problems- The Basics of Energy
8.03: Thermochemical Equations
8.3.01: Biology- Weight of Food and Energy Production
8.3.02: Environment- Gas
8.3.03: Foods- Energy from Fats and Sugars
8.3.04: Geology- Heat Engine at Lost City
8.04: Work and Energy
8.4.01: Potential Energy- Gravity and Springs
8.4.1.01: Spring Potential Energy
8.4.02: Forms of Energy
8.4.03: Simple Machines
8.4.04: Power
8.4.05: Energy and Momentum
8.05: Chemistry in Physics
8.06: Kinetic Energy and the Work-Energy Theorem
8.07: Thermal Physics
8.7.01: Introduction to Thermal Physics
8.7.02: Temperature
8.7.03: The Ideal Gas Law
8.7.04: Heat
8.7.05: Heat Transfer Methods
8.7.06: Temperature Change and Heat Capacity
8.7.07: Phase Change and Latent Heat
8.7.08: The First Law of Thermodynamics
8.7.09: The First Law of Thermodynamics and Heat Engine Processes
8.7.10: Introduction to the Second Law of Thermodynamics- Heat Engines and Their Efficiency
8.7.11: Carnots Perfect Heat Engine- The Second Law of Thermodynamics Restated
8.7.12: Applications of Thermodynamics- Heat Pumps and Refrigerators
8.7.13: Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics- Disorder and the Unavailability of Energy
8.7.14: Statistical Interpretation of Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics- The Underlying Explanation
8.7.E: Thermal Physics (Exercises)
8.08: Conservation of Energy
8.09: End of Chapter Activity
8.10: End of Chapter Key Terms
09: Motion
9.01: Chapter Objectives
9.02: Introduction- Fundamentals of Motion- Scientific Overview
9.2.01: Scope of Physics
9.2.02: Vectors Scalars and Coordinate Systems
9.2.03: Resolving Vectors into Components
9.2.04: Vector Addition
9.2.05: Graphical Methods of Vector Addition
9.03: Motion in One-Dimension
9.3.01: Position and Displacement
9.3.02: Time
9.3.03: Average Velocity
9.3.04: Instantaneous Velocity
9.3.05: Average Acceleration
9.3.06: Uniform Acceleration
9.3.07: Displacement During Uniform Acceleration
9.3.08: Acceleration Due to Gravity
9.3.09: Position vs. Time Graphs
9.3.10: Velocity vs. Time Graphs
9.04: Motion in Two-Dimensions
9.4.01: Projectile Motion for an Object Launched Horizontally
9.4.02: Projectile Motion for an Object Launched at an Angle
9.05: End of Chapter Activity
9.06: End of Chapter Key Terms
10: Forces
10.01: Introduction and Learning Objectives
10.02: Weight
10.03: Connecting Newton's First and Second Laws
10.04: Newton's Third Law
10.05: Friction
10.06: Normal Force and Tension
10.07: Gravitational Force and Inclined Planes
10.08: End of Chapter Activity
10.09: End of Chapter Key Terms
11: Electricity
11.01: Introduction and Learning Objectives
11.02: Introduction to Electricity
11.03: Static Electricity
11.3.01: Electric Charge and Electric Force
11.3.02: Coulombs Law
11.3.03: Electric Fields
11.3.04: Electric Field Lines
11.3.05: Electric Field- Concept of a Field Revisited
11.3.06: Electric Potential and Potential Energy
11.3.07: Conductors and Applications of Electrostatics
11.04: Electric Current and Resistance
11.4.01: Voltage (Electric Potential)
11.4.02: Current
11.4.03: Ohms Law- Resistance and Simple Circuits
11.4.04: Ohm's Law
11.4.05: Electric Power and Energy
11.4.06: Ammeters and Voltmeters
11.4.07: Chemical and Solar Cells
11.05: Electric Circuits
11.5.01: Energy Transfer in Electric Circuits
11.5.02: Controlling Current in Electric Circuits
11.5.03: Series Circuits
11.5.04: Parallel Circuits
11.5.05: Capacitors
11.5.06: Electric Hazards and the Human Body
11.06: End of Chapter Activity
11.07: End of Chapter Key Terms
11.E: Electricity (Exercise)
12: Magnetism
12.01: Introduction and Learning Objectives
12.02: Magnet
12.03: Magnetic Fields
12.04: Earth as a Magnet
12.05: Electromagnetism
12.5.01: Electromagnet
12.5.02: Electromotive Force
12.5.03: Electric Motor
12.5.04: Generator
12.5.05: Lenz's Law
12.5.06: Induced Voltage and Magnetic Flux
12.5.07: Transformers
12.06: End of Chapter Activity
12.07: End of Chapter Key Terms
13: Transverse and Longitudinal Waves
13.01: Introduction and Learning Objectives
13.02: Simple Harmonic Motion and Oscillations
13.2.01: Anatomy of an Oscillation
13.2.02: Characteristics of Oscillations
13.03: Waves and Oscillations
13.3.01: Transverse Waves
13.3.02: Longitudinal Waves
13.3.03: Wave Speeds in Materials
13.04: End of Chapter Activity
13.05: End of Chapter Key Terms
14: Property of Sound Doppler Effect and Interferences
14.01: Introduction and Learning Objectives
14.02: Prelude to Sound
14.03: Sound Waves
14.04: Speed of Sound
14.05: Intensity and Loudness of Sound
14.06: Frequency and Pitch of Sound
14.07: Doppler Effect and Sonic Booms
14.08: Ultrasound
14.09: End of Chapter Activity
14.10: End of Chapter Key Terms
15: Electromagnetic Radiation
15.01: Introduction and Learning Objectives
15.02: Electromagnetic Waves Overview
15.2.01: Electromagnetic Wave Properties
15.03: Electromagnetic Spectrum
15.04: Electromagnetic Waves and Materials
15.05: Light Color and Perception
15.5.01: Color and Astronomy
15.06: An Alternate View of Electromagnetic Energy
15.6.01: Photoelectric Effect
15.6.02: Lasers
15.07: A New Paradigm
15.08: End of Chapter Activity
15.09: End of Chapter Key Terms
16: Reflections and Refraction of Waves
16.01: Introduction and Learning Objectives
16.02: Optics
16.2.01: Reflection
16.2.02: Refraction
16.2.03: Total Internal Reflection
16.2.04: Plane Mirrors
16.2.05: Concave Mirrors
16.2.06: Convex Mirrors
16.2.07: Double Convex Lenses
16.2.08: Double Concave Lenses
16.03: End of Chapter Activity
16.04: End of Chapter Key Terms
17: Nuclear Physics
17.01: Introduction and Learning Objectives
17.02: A Brief History of Nuclear Physics
17.03: Fundamental Concepts
17.04: Modeling the Nucleus
17.05: Radioactivity
17.06: Nuclear Fission
17.07: Nuclear Fusion
17.08: Nuclear Physics and Biology
17.09: End of Chapter Key Terms
17.10: End of Chapter Activity