
Nguồn ngoài
Introduction to Earth Science
- Tác giả
- Nancy Ikeda
- Nhà xuất bản
- Fullerton College
- Nguồn
- LibreTexts
- Giấy phép
- CC BY-NC-SA
- Ngôn ngữ
- EN
- Danh mục
- Khoa học cơ bản
Mục lục· 145 mục
- 01: Understanding Science
- 1.01: What is Science
- 1.02: The Scientific Method
- 1.03: Early Scientific Thought
- 1.04: Earth Science and Its Branches
- 1.05: Science Denial and Evaluating Sources
- 1.S: Summary
- 02: Plate Tectonics
- 2.01: Alfred Wegeners Continental Drift Hypothesis
- 2.02: Layers of the Earth
- 2.03: Convergent Boundaries
- 2.04: Divergent Boundaries
- 2.05: Transform Boundaries
- 2.06: The Wilson Cycle
- 2.07: Hotspots
- 2.S: Summary
- 03: Minerals
- 3.01: Chemistry of Minerals
- 3.02: Formation of Minerals
- 3.03: Silicate Minerals
- 3.04: Non-Silicate Minerals
- 3.05: Identifying Minerals
- 3.S: Summary
- 04: Igneous Processes and Volcanoes
- 4.01: Classification of Igneous Rocks
- 4.02: Bowens Reaction Series
- 4.03: Magma Generation
- 4.04: Volcanism
- 4.05: Volcanic Structures
- 4.06: Volcanic Hazards and Monitoring
- 4.S: Summary
- 05: Weathering Erosion and Sedimentary Rocks
- 5.01: The Unique Properties of Water
- 5.02: Weathering and Erosion
- 5.03: Sedimentary Rocks
- 5.04: Sedimentary Structures
- 5.05: Depositional Environments
- 5.S: Summary
- 06: Metamorphic Rocks
- 6.01: Metamorphic Processes
- 6.02: Metamorphic Textures
- 6.03: Metamorphic Grade
- 6.04: Metamorphic Environments
- 6.S: Summary
- 07: Geologic Time
- 7.01: Relative Dating
- 7.02: Absolute Dating
- 7.03: Fossils and Evolution
- 7.04: Correlation
- 7.S: Summary
- 08: Earth History
- 8.01: Hadean Eon
- 8.02: Archean Eon
- 8.03: Proterozoic Eon
- 8.04: Paleozoic Era
- 8.05: Mesozoic Era
- 8.06: Cenozoic Era
- 8.S: Summary
- 09: Crustal Deformation and Earthquakes
- 9.01: Stress and Strain
- 9.02: Deformation
- 9.03: Geologic Maps
- 9.04: Folds
- 9.05: Faults
- 9.06: Earthquake Essentials
- 9.07: Measuring Earthquakes
- 9.08: Earthquake Risk
- 9.09: Case Studies
- 9.S: Summary
- 10: Mass Wasting
- 10.01: Slope Strength
- 10.02: Mass Wasting Triggers and Mitigation
- 10.03: Landslide Classification and Identification
- 10.04: Examples of Landslides
- 10.S: Summary
- 11: Water
- 11.01: Water Cycle
- 11.02: Water Basin and Budgets
- 11.03: Water Use and Distribution
- 11.04: Water Law
- 11.05: Surface Water
- 11.06: Groundwater
- 11.07: Water Contamination
- 11.08: Karst
- 11.S: Summary
- 12: Coastlines
- 12.01: Waves and Wave Processes
- 12.02: Currents and Tides
- 12.03: Shoreline Features
- 12.04: Marine Depositional Environments
- 12.S: Summary
- 13: Deserts
- 13.01: Locations of Deserts
- 13.02: The Origin of Deserts
- 13.03: Desert Weathering and Erosion
- 13.04: Desert Landforms
- 13.05: The Great Basin and the Basin and Range
- 13.S: Summary
- 14: Glaciers
- 14.01: Glacier Formation
- 14.02: Glacier Movement
- 14.03: Glacial Budget
- 14.04: Glacial Landforms
- 14.05: Ice Age Glaciations
- 14.S: Summary
- 15: Energy and Mineral Resources
- 15.01: Mining
- 15.02: Fossil Fuels
- 15.03: Mineral Resources
- 15.S: Summary
- 16: The Atmosphere
- 16.01: Significance and Composition of the Atmosphere
- 16.02: Layers of the Atmosphere
- 16.03: Atmospheric Energy Temperature and Heat
- 16.04: Heat Transfer in the Atmosphere
- 16.05: Earth-Sun Relationships
- 16.06: Atmospheric Movements and Flow
- 16.07: Global Atmospheric Circulations
- 16.S: Summary
- 17: Weather Processes
- 17.01: Water and Humidity
- 17.02: Clouds Fog and Precipitation
- 17.03: Air Masses and Weather Fronts
- 17.04: Thunderstorms
- 17.05: Tornadoes
- 17.06: Cyclones
- 17.07: El Nino and La Nina
- 17.S: Summary
- 18: Global Climate Change
- 18.01: Earths Temperature
- 18.02: Evidence of Recent Climate Change
- 18.03: Prehistoric Climate Change
- 18.04: Anthropogenic Causes of Climate Change
- 18.S: Summary
- 19: The Origin of the Universe and Our Solar System
- 19.01: Origin of the Universe
- 19.02: Origin of the Solar SystemThe Nebular Hypothesis
- 19.03: Overview of Our Planetary System
- 19.04: Composition and Structure of Planets
- 19.S: Summary
- 20: Stellar Evolution
- 20.01: The Universe
- 20.02: Stars
- 20.03: Stellar Life Cycle
- 20.S: Summary