
Nguồn ngoài
Biology of Aging
Includes the study of the gross and microscopic structure of the systems of the human body with special emphasis on the relationship between structure and function. Integrates anatomy and physiology of cells, tissues, organs, the systems of the human body, and mechanisms responsible for homeostasis.
- Tác giả
- Libretexts
- Nhà xuất bản
- Herkimer College
- Nguồn
- LibreTexts
- Giấy phép
- CC BY
- Ngôn ngữ
- EN
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- Khoa học cơ bản
Mục lục· 129 mục
- 01: Introduction to Human Aging
- 1.01: An Introduction to the Human Body
- 1.02: Structural Organization of the Human Body
- 1.03: Functions of Human Life
- 1.04: Methods Used to Study Aging
- 1.05: Common Terms Related to Aging
- 1.06: Effects and Rates of Aging
- 1.07: Importance of Regular Health Examinations
- 02: Theories of Aging
- 2.01: Theories of Aging
- 2.02: Theory 1- Aging by Program
- 2.03: Theory 2- Gene Theory
- 2.04: Theory 3- Autoimmune Theory
- 2.05: Theory 4- Wear-and-Tear Theory
- 2.06: Theory 5- Rate of Living Theory
- 2.07: Theory 6- Free Radical Theory
- 2.08: Theory 7- Cross-linkage Theory
- 03: Cellular Aging
- 3.01: The Cell
- 3.02: Membranes
- 3.03: Organelles
- 3.04: The Nucleus and DNA Replication
- 3.05: How Scientists Study Cells
- 3.06: Cellular Changes During Aging
- 04: The Integumentary System
- 4.01: The Integumentary System
- 4.02: Accessory Structures of the Skin
- 4.03: Functions of the Integumentary System
- 4.04: Age Related Changes to the Integumentary System
- 4.05: Diseases Disorders and Injuries
- 4.06: Age Related Dysfunctions to the Integumentary System
- 4.07: Glossary- The Integumentary System
- 05: Bone Tissue and The Skeletal System
- 5.01: Bone Tissue and the Skeletal System
- 5.02: Bone Formation and Development
- 5.03: Fractures- Bone Repair
- 5.04: Exercise Nutrition Hormones and Bone Tissue
- 5.05: Calcium Homeostasis- Interactions of the Skeletal System and Other Organ Systems
- 5.06: Age Related Changes to the Skeletal System
- 5.07: Age Related Dysfunctions of the Skeletal System
- 5.08: Glossary- Bone Tissue
- 06: The Skeletal Muscle System
- 6.01: Interactions of Skeletal Muscles
- 6.02: Age Related Changes to the Skeletal Muscle System
- 6.03: Age Related Dysfunctions of the Skeletal Muscle System
- 6.04: Glossary- The Muscular System
- 07: The Nervous System
- 7.01: Anatomy of the Nervous System
- 7.02: The Central Nervous System
- 7.03: The Peripheral Nervous System
- 7.04: Age Related Changes to the Nervous System
- 7.05: Age Related Dysfunctions to the Nervous System
- 7.06: Glossary- The Nervous System
- 08: The Special Senses
- 8.01: The Brain and Cranial Nerves
- 8.02: Taste
- 8.03: Smell
- 8.04: The Ear
- 8.05: The Eye
- 8.06: Glossary- Special Senses
- 09: The Circulatory System
- 9.01: Blood
- 9.02: Heart
- 9.03: Blood Vessels
- 9.04: Age Related Changes to the Circulatory System
- 9.05: Age Related Dysfunctions to The Circulatory System
- 9.06: Glossary- The Circulatory System
- 10: The Immune System
- 10.01: Anatomy of the Lymphatic and Immune Systems
- 10.02: Age Related Changes to the Immune System
- 10.03: Age Related Dysfunctions of the Immune System
- 10.04: Glossary- The Immune System
- 11: The Respiratory System
- 11.01: Organs and Structures of the Respiratory System
- 11.02: The Lungs
- 11.03: Age Related Changes to the Respiratory System
- 11.04: Age Related Dysfunctions to the Respiratory System
- 11.05: Glossary- The Respiratory System
- 12: The Digestive System
- 12.01: Overview of the Digestive System
- 12.02: Digestive System Processes and Regulation
- 12.03: The Mouth Pharynx and Esophagus
- 12.04: The Stomach
- 12.05: The Small and Large Intestines
- 12.06: Accessory Organs in Digestion- The Liver Pancreas and Gallbladder
- 12.07: Age Related Changes to the Digestive System
- 12.08: Age Relate Dysfunctions of the Digestive System
- 12.09: Glossary- The Digestive System
- 13: The Urinary System
- 13.01: Introduction
- 13.02: Physical Characteristics of Urine
- 13.03: Gross Anatomy of Urine Transport
- 13.04: Gross Anatomy of the Kidney
- 13.05: Microscopic Anatomy of the Kidney
- 13.06: Age Related Changes to the Urinary System
- 13.07: Age Related Dysfunctions of the Urinary System
- 13.08: Glossary- The Urinary System
- 14: The Reproductive System
- 14.01: Development of the Male and Female Reproductive Systems
- 14.02: Anatomy and Physiology of the Male Reproductive System
- 14.03: Anatomy and Physiology of the Female Reproductive System
- 14.04: Age Related Changes to the Reproductive System
- 14.05: Age Related Dysfunctions to the Reproductive System
- 14.06: Glossary- The Reproductive System
- 15: The Endocrine System
- 15.01: The Endocrine System
- 15.02: Hormones
- 15.03: The Pituitary Gland and Hypothalamus
- 15.04: The Thyroid Gland
- 15.05: The Parathyroid Glands
- 15.06: The Adrenal Glands
- 15.07: The Pineal Gland
- 15.08: Gonadal and Placental Hormones
- 15.09: Pancreas
- 15.10: Age Related Changes to the Endocrine System
- 15.11: Age Related Dysfunctions of the Endocrine System
- 15.12: Glossary- The Endocrine System
- 16: Course Information
- 16.01: Welcome to the Class
- 16.02: Contact Information
- 16.03: Course Schedule
- 16.04: Overview
- 16.05: Course Readings and Materials
- 16.06: Learning Activities
- 16.07: How You Will Be Evaluated
- 16.08: My Expectations
- 16.09: Course Objectives
- 17: Term Research Project
- 17.01: Requirements