
Nguồn ngoài
ENG 102 Textbook
- Tác giả
- Shellena Smith
- Nhà xuất bản
- Southcentral KY Community & Technical College
- Nguồn
- LibreTexts
- Ngôn ngữ
- EN
Mục lục· 210 mục
- 01: Modes of Argument
- 1.01: Research and Critical Reading
- 1.02: Aristotelian Argument
- 1.03: Rogerian Argument
- 1.04: Toulmins Argument Model
- 1.05: Toulmin Analysis (Claims and Data)
- 1.06: Toulmin Analysis (Warrants)
- 1.07: Toulmins Schema
- 02: Claims
- 2.01: The Topics of Argumentation
- 2.02: Defining a Claim
- 2.03: Characteristics of a Claim
- 2.04: Types of Claims
- 2.05: The Argumentative Burdens
- 2.06: There Are No Ties In An Argument
- 2.07: Manipulation by Reversing the Burdens
- 2.08: Fake News Stories and Manipulation of Burdens
- 2.09: The Magic of the Internet
- 2.10: The Focus of This Chapter
- 03: What Is Research
- 3.01: Thinking Critically About Research
- 3.1.01: What is Research and Why Should I Use It
- 3.1.02: Whats Different about Academic Research
- 3.1.03: Primary Research Versus Secondary Research
- 3.1.04: Scholarly versus Non-Scholarly Sources
- 3.1.05: Sources that are Both Scholarly and Non-Scholarly
- 3.1.06: The Internet- The Researchers Challenge
- 3.1.07: Evaluating the Quality and Credibility of Your Research
- 3.02: What Is Research
- 3.03: Research and Other Types of Source-based Writing
- 3.04: What Is Research Writing
- 3.05: Reading to Write Effectively
- 3.06: How to Read Like a Writer
- 3.07: Get Started on your Research
- 3.7.01: Narrowing a Topic
- 3.7.02: Developing Your Research Question
- 3.7.03: Background Reading
- 04: Research Questions
- 4.01: The Qualities of a Good Research Question
- 4.02: Choosing A Manageable Research Topic
- 05: Evaluating Sources
- 5.01: Evaluate your Sources
- 5.1.01: Checklists
- 5.1.02: Question Authority
- 5.1.03: Who is the author
- 5.1.04: Consider Currency
- 5.1.05: Check for Purpose and Accuracy
- 5.1.06: Explore the source
- 5.1.07: But is it Relevant
- 5.1.08: Putting it all together
- 5.02: The Seven Steps of the Research Process
- 5.03: The CRAAP Test
- 5.04: Understanding Bias
- 5.05: Examples for Reading Notebook 4
- 06: Integrating Sources
- 6.01: Quotation Marks
- 6.02: Quotations
- 6.03: Using Sources Blending Source Material with Your Own Work
- 6.04: Using Sources Creatively
- 6.05: When to Quote and When to Paraphrase
- 6.06: Quoting Paraphrasing and Avoiding Plagiarism
- 6.6.01: How to Summarize- An Overview
- 6.6.02: How to Quote and Paraphrase- An Overview
- 6.6.03: When to Quote When to Paraphrase
- 6.6.04: How to Avoid Plagiarism in the Research Process
- 6.6.05: Plagiarism and the Internet
- 07: Types of Evidence
- 7.01: Logos (Evidence Support)
- 7.02: Ethos (Character Credibility)
- 08: Fallacies
- 8.01: Informal Fallacies - Mistakes in Reasoning
- 8.1.01: Classification of Fallacies - All the Ways we Say Things Wrong
- 8.1.02: Fallacies of Evidence
- 8.1.03: Fallacies of Weak Induction
- 8.1.04: Fallacies of Ambiguity and Grammatical Analogy
- 8.1.05: The Detection of Fallacies in Ordinary Language
- 8.1.06: Searching Your Essays for Fallacies
- 09: Audience
- 10: Research Writing Assignments
- 10.01: Determining Audience
- 10.1.01: Audience
- 10.02: Research Proposal
- 10.2.01: Managing Your Research Project
- 10.2.02: Steps in Developing a Research Proposal
- 10.03: Annotated Bibliographies
- 10.3.01: The Annotated Bibliography Exercise
- 10.3.1.01: What is an Annotated Bibliography
- 10.3.1.02: Why Write Annotated Bibliographies
- 10.3.1.03: Using Computers to Write Annotated Bibliographies
- 10.3.1.04: Assignment- Writing an Annotated Bibliography
- 10.3.02: Video- Annotated Bibliographies An Illustrated Guide
- 10.04: The Critique Exercise
- 10.4.01: Whats a Critique and Why Does it Matter
- 10.4.02: Starting with a Close Reading
- 10.4.03: Criteria- Your Reasons for Your Evaluation
- 10.4.04: Summarizing Your Research
- 10.4.05: Assignment- Writing a Critique Essay
- 10.4.06: A Student Example- A Critique of Self-Report of ADHD Symptoms in University Students by Ashley Nelson
- 10.05: The Research Essay
- 10.5.01: A Research Essay or a Research Project instead of a Research Paper
- 10.5.02: Getting Ready- Questions to Ask Yourself About Your Research Essay
- 10.5.03: Creating and Revising a Formal Outline
- 10.5.04: The Introduction
- 10.5.05: Background Information (or Helping Your Reader Find a Context)
- 10.5.06: Weaving in Evidence to Support Your Point
- 10.5.07: Antithetical Arguments and Answers
- 10.5.08: The Conclusion
- 10.5.09: Works Cited or Reference Information
- 10.5.10: A Student Example- The Corruption Surrounding University Athletics by Casey K. Copeman
- 10.06: Analysis and Synthesis
- 10.6.01: Why It Matters- Analysis and Synthesis
- 10.6.02: Introduction to Analysis As Critical Thinking
- 10.6.03: What Is Analysis
- 10.6.04: Overcoming Barriers to Analysis
- 10.6.05: Suspending Judgment
- 10.6.06: Introduction to the Keys to Successful Analysis
- 10.6.07: Analytical Thesis Statements
- 10.6.08: Making Inferences
- 10.6.09: Introduction to Types of Analysis
- 10.6.10: Rhetorical Analysis
- 10.6.11: Process Analysis
- 10.6.12: Critical Analysis
- 10.6.13: Introduction to Synthesis
- 10.6.14: Synthesis
- 10.6.15: Synthesis in Practice
- 10.6.16: Putting It Together- Analysis and Synthesis
- 10.6.17: Discussion- Ad Rhetorical Analysis
- 10.6.18: Assignment- The Role of Inference in Reading and Understanding Satire
- 11: Putting it All Together- Writing It All
- 11.01: Introduction to Rhetorical Context
- 11.02: Rhetorical Context
- 11.03: Prewriting
- 11.3.01: Prewriting Strategies
- 11.04: Structure and Outlining
- 11.4.01: Classical Essay Structure
- 11.4.02: Writing for Success- Outlining
- 11.4.03: Introductions
- 11.4.04: Conclusions
- 11.05: Revising and Editing
- 11.5.01: Revising and Editing
- 11.5.02: General Revision Points to Consider
- 11.5.03: Specific Revision Points to Consider
- 11.06: Final Drafts
- 11.6.01: Sample Final Research Essay Drafts
- 11.6.02: Cohesion- What do People Mean When They Say My Writing Doesnt Flow
- 11.6.03: Read- Developing Your Final Draft
- 12: Citing Your Research Using MLA or APA Style
- 12.01: What is Citation For Anyway
- 12.02: An Abbreviated Guide to MLA Style
- 12.03: Formatting of Works Cited Pages Annotated Bibliographies and Works Consulted Documents
- 12.04: An Abbreviated Guide to APA Style
- 12.05: Formatting of Reference Pages Bibliographies and Annotated Bibliographies
- 13: AI Unit
- 13.01: AI Literacy
- 13.02: AI Reading Links
- 14: Gender and Race Unit Readings
- 14.01: Gender Unit Reading Links
- 14.02: Race and Ethnicity Unit Reading Links
- 15: Grammar Essentials (Excelsior Online Writing Lab)
- 15.01: Punctuation
- 15.1.01: Apostrophes
- 15.1.02: Brackets
- 15.1.03: Colons
- 15.1.04: Commas
- 15.1.05: Dashes
- 15.1.06: Ellipses
- 15.1.07: Exclamation Marks
- 15.1.08: Hyphens
- 15.1.09: Parentheses
- 15.1.10: Periods
- 15.1.11: Question Marks
- 15.1.12: Quotation Marks
- 15.1.13: Semicolons
- 15.1.14: Time To Write
- 15.02: Parts of Speech
- 15.2.01: Nouns
- 15.2.02: Pronouns
- 15.2.03: Verbs
- 15.2.04: Adjectives
- 15.2.05: Adverbs
- 15.2.06: Prepositions
- 15.2.07: Articles
- 15.2.08: Conjunctions
- 15.2.09: Interjections
- 15.2.10: Putting It All Together
- 15.2.11: Time to Write
- 15.03: Clarity and Concision
- 15.04: 20 Most Common Grammar Errors
- 15.4.01: Wrong Word
- 15.4.02: Comma After Introductory Element
- 15.4.03: Documentation Common Error
- 15.4.04: Pronoun Reference
- 15.4.05: Spelling
- 15.4.06: Quotation Error
- 15.4.07: Unnecessary Comma
- 15.4.08: Capitalization
- 15.4.09: Missing Word
- 15.4.10: Faulty Sentence Structure
- 15.4.11: Missing Comma with Nonrestrictive Element
- 15.4.12: Verb Tense Shift
- 15.4.13: Missing Comma in Compound Sentence
- 15.4.14: Apostrophe Errors
- 15.4.15: Run-On Sentences
- 15.4.16: Comma Splice
- 15.4.17: Pronoun Agreement
- 15.4.18: Poorly Integrated Quote
- 15.4.19: Hyphens
- 15.4.20: Sentence Fragment
- 15.4.21: Putting It All Together
- 15.4.22: Time to Write