
Nguồn ngoài
CHM 118: Advanced General Chemistry
This course is for students with a very strong background in chemistry. The elementary theories of stoichiometry, atomic structure, bonding, structure, energetics and reactions are quickly reviewed. The major portions of the course involve a detailed analysis of atomic theory and bonding from an orbital concept, an examination of the concepts behind thermodynamic arguments in chemical systems, and an investigation of chemical reactions and kinetics.
- Tác giả
- Alexandra Strom
- Nhà xuất bản
- Smith College
- Nguồn
- LibreTexts
- Ngôn ngữ
- EN
- Danh mục
- Khoa học cơ bản
Mục lục· 133 mục
- 01: Radioactivity and Nuclear Chemistry
- 1.01: The Discovery of Radioactivity
- 1.02: Types of Radioactivity
- 1.03: The Valley of Stability- Predicting the Type of Radioactivity
- 1.04: Detecting Radioactivity
- 1.05: The Discovery of Fission- The Atomic Bomb and Nuclear Power
- 1.06: Converting Mass to Energy- Mass Defect and Nuclear Binding Energy
- 1.07: Nuclear Fusion - The Power of the Sun
- 1.08: Nuclear Transmutation and Transuranium Elements
- 1.09: The Effects of Radiation on Life
- 1.10: Radioactivity in Medicine and Other Applications
- 1.11: Key Terms
- 1.12: Key Equations
- 1.13: Summary
- 1.14: Exercises
- 02: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Geometry
- 2.01: Introduction
- 2.02: Ionic Bonding
- 2.03: Covalent Bonding
- 2.04: Lewis Symbols and Structures
- 2.05: Introduction to Formal Charges and Resonance
- 2.06: Molecular Structure and Polarity
- 2.07: Key Terms
- 2.08: Key Equations
- 2.09: Summary
- 2.10: Exercises
- 03: Advanced Theories of Covalent Bonding
- 3.01: Introduction
- 3.02: Molecular Orbital Theory
- 3.03: Valence Bond Theory
- 3.04: Hybrid Atomic Orbitals
- 3.05: Multiple Bonds formed between Hybridized Atoms
- 3.06: Resonance
- 3.07: Rules for Resonance Forms
- 3.08: Resonance Effects on Hybridization and Bonding
- 3.09: Hybridized Orbital Energy Diagrams
- 3.10: Key Terms
- 3.11: Summary
- 3.12: Exercises
- 04: Thermochemistry
- 4.01: Introduction
- 4.02: Energy Basics
- 4.03: Calorimetry
- 4.04: Enthalpy
- 4.05: Strengths of Ionic and Covalent Bonds
- 4.06: Key Terms
- 4.07: Key Equations
- 4.08: Summary
- 4.09: Exercises
- 05: Thermodynamics
- 5.01: Introduction
- 5.02: Spontaneity
- 5.03: Entropy
- 5.04: The Second and Third Laws of Thermodynamics
- 5.05: Free Energy
- 5.06: Key Terms
- 5.07: Key Equations
- 5.08: Summary
- 5.09: Exercises
- 06: Fundamental Equilibrium Concepts
- 6.01: Introduction
- 6.02: Chemical Equilibria
- 6.03: Equilibrium Constants
- 6.04: Shifting Equilibria - Le Chateliers Principle
- 6.05: Equilibrium Calculations
- 6.06: Free Energy Equilibria
- 6.07: Key Terms
- 6.08: Key Equations
- 6.09: Summary
- 6.10: Exercises
- 07: Acid-Base Equilibria
- 7.01: Introduction
- 7.02: Brnsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
- 7.03: pH and pOH
- 7.04: Relative Strengths of Acids and Bases
- 7.05: Hydrolysis of Salt
- 7.06: Polyprotic Acids
- 7.07: Buffers
- 7.08: Acid-Base Titrations
- 7.09: Key Terms
- 7.10: Key Equations
- 7.11: Summary
- 7.12: Exercises
- 08: Kinetics
- 8.01: Introduction
- 8.02: Chemical Reaction Rates
- 8.03: Factors Affecting Reaction Rates
- 8.04: Rate Laws
- 8.05: Integrated Rate Laws
- 8.06: Collision Theory
- 8.07: Reaction Mechanisms
- 8.08: Catalysis
- 8.09: Key Terms
- 8.10: Key Equations
- 8.11: Summary
- 8.12: Exercises
- 09: Electrochemistry
- 9.01: Introduction
- 9.02: Review of Redox Chemistry
- 9.03: Galvanic Cells
- 9.04: Electrode and Cell Potentials
- 9.05: Potential Free Energy and Equilibrium
- 9.06: Batteries and Fuel Cells
- 9.07: Corrosion
- 9.08: Electrolysis
- 9.09: Key Terms
- 9.10: Key Equations
- 9.11: Summary
- 9.12: Exercises
- 10: Appendices
- 10.01: Appendix A- The Periodic Table
- 10.02: Appendix B- Essential Mathematics
- 10.03: Appendix C- Units and Conversion Factors
- 10.04: Appendix D- Fundamental Physical Constants
- 10.05: Appendix E- Water Properties
- 10.06: Appendix F- Composition of Commercial Acids and Bases
- 10.07: Appendix G- Standard Thermodynamic Properties for Selected Substances
- 10.08: Appendix H- Ionization Constants of Weak Acids
- 10.09: Appendix I- Ionization Constants of Weak Bases
- 10.10: Appendix J- Solubility Products
- 10.11: Appendix K- Formation Constants for Complex Ions
- 10.12: Appendix L- Standard Electrode (Half-Cell) Potentials
- 10.13: Appendix M- Half-Lives for Several Radioactive Isotopes
- 10.14: Answer Keys
- 10.14.01: Chapter 1 - Radioactivity and Nuclear Chemistry
- 10.14.02: Chapter 2 - Chemical Bonding and Molecular Geometry
- 10.14.03: Chapter 3 - Advanced Theories of Covalent Bonding
- 10.14.04: Chapter 4 - Thermochemistry
- 10.14.05: Chapter 5 - Thermodynamics
- 10.14.06: Chapter 6 - Fundamental Equilibrium Concepts
- 10.14.07: Chapter 7 - Acid-Base Equilibria
- 10.14.08: Chapter 8 - Kinetics
- 10.14.09: Chapter 9 - Electrochemistry