Nguồn ngoài

Anatomy and Physiology of Animals

Veterinary nurses need to have a firm grasp of the normal structure of an animal’s body and how it functions before they can understand the effect diseases and injuries have and the best ways to treat them. This book describes the structure of the animal body and the way in which it works. Animals encountered in normal veterinary practice are used as examples where possible.

Veterinary Medicine Medicine

Tác giả: Ruth Lawson
Nhà xuất bản: Otago Polytechnic
Nguồn: LibreTexts
Giấy phép: CC BY-SA
Ngôn ngữ: EN

Đọc trực tuyến Tải PDF (nguồn mở)

Mục lục· 275 mục

01: Chemicals
1.01: Elements and Atoms
1.02: Compounds and Molecules
1.03: Chemical Reactions
1.04: Ionizations
1.05: Organic and Inorganic Compounds
1.06: Carbohydrates
1.07: Fats
1.08: Proteins
1.09: Summary
1.10: Chemicals (Worksheet)
1.11: Worksheet Answers
1.12: Test Yourself
1.13: Website
02: Classifications
2.01: Naming and Classifying Animals
2.02: Naming Animals
2.03: Classification of Living Organisms
2.04: The Animal Kingdom
2.05: The Classification of Vertebrates
2.06: Summary
2.07: Classifications (Worksheet)
2.08: Worksheet Answers
2.09: Answers
2.10: Test Yourself
2.11: Websites
03: The Cell
3.01: The Cell
3.02: The Plasma Membrane
3.03: The Cytoplasm
3.04: The Nucleus
3.05: Cell Division
3.06: The Cell As A Factory
3.07: Summary
3.08: Worksheets
3.09: Plasma Membrane Worksheet
3.10: Plasma Membrane Worksheet Answers
3.11: Diffusion and Osmosis Worksheet 1
3.12: Diffusion and Osmosis Worksheet Answers
3.13: Diffusion and Osmosis Worksheet 2
3.14: Cell Division Worksheet
3.15: Cell Division Worksheet Answers
3.16: Diffusion and Osmosis Worksheet 2 Answers
3.17: Test Yourself
3.18: Websites
04: Body Organization
4.01: The Organisation of Animal Bodies
4.02: Vertebrate Bodies
4.03: Body Cavities
4.04: Organs
4.05: Generalised Plan Of The Mammalian Body
4.06: Body Systems
4.07: Homeostasis
4.08: Directional Terms
4.09: Summary
4.10: Worksheets
4.11: Directional Terms 1 (Worksheet)
4.12: Directional Terms Worksheet 1 Answers
4.13: Directional Terms 2 (Worksheet)
4.14: Directional Terms Worksheet 2 Answers
4.15: Tissues Worksheet
4.16: Tissues Worksheet Answers
4.17: Test Yourself
4.18: Websites
4.19: Skin Worksheet Answers
05: The Skin
5.01: The Skin
5.02: Skin Structures Made of Keratin
5.03: Skin Glands
5.04: The Skin and Sun
5.05: The Dermis
5.06: The Skin And Temperature Regulation
5.07: Summary
5.08: Worksheet
5.09: Skin (Worksheet)
5.10: Skin Worksheet Answers
5.11: Test Yourself
5.12: Websites
06: The Skeleton
6.01: The vertebral column
6.02: The Skull
6.03: The Ribs
6.04: The Forelimb
6.05: The Hindlimb
6.06: The Girdles
6.07: Categories of Bones
6.08: Bird Skeletons
6.09: The Structure of Long Bones
6.10: Compact bone
6.11: Spongy Bone
6.12: Bone Growth
6.13: Broken Bones
6.14: Joints
6.15: Common Names of Joints
6.16: Locomotion
6.17: Summary
6.18: Worksheet
6.19: Prelude
6.20: Skeleton Worksheet
6.21: Skeleton Worksheet Answers
6.22: Test Yourself
6.23: Websites
07: Muscles
7.01: Website
7.02: Muscles
7.03: Smooth Muscle
7.04: Cardiac Muscle
08: Cardiovascular System
8.01: Plasma
8.02: Red Blood Cells
8.03: White Blood Cells
8.04: Platelets
8.05: Transport of Oxygen
8.06: Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
8.07: Transport of Carbon Dioxide
8.08: Transport of Other Substances
8.09: Blood Clotting
8.10: Serum and Plasma
8.11: Anticoagulants
8.12: Haemolysis
8.13: Blood groups
8.14: Blood Volume
8.15: Summary
8.16: Test Yourself
8.17: Websites
8.18: Answers
8.19: The Heart Objectives
8.20: The Heart
8.21: Valves
8.22: The Heartbeat
8.23: Cardiac Muscle
8.24: Control of the Heartbeat
8.25: The Coronary Vessels
8.26: Blood Circulation Objectives
8.27: Blood Circulation
8.28: Arteries
8.29: The Pulse
8.30: Capillaries
8.31: The Formation of Tissue Fluid and Lymph
8.32: Veins
8.33: Regulation of Blood Flow
8.34: Edema and fluid loss
8.35: The Spleen
8.36: Important Blood Vessels
8.37: Blood Pressure
8.38: Summary
8.39: Test Yourself
8.40: Websites
8.41: Answers
09: Respiratory System
9.01: Overview
9.02: Diffusion and Transportation of Oxygen
9.03: Diffusion and Transportation of Carbon Dioxide
9.04: The Air Passages
9.05: The Lungs and Pleural Cavities
9.06: Breathing
9.07: Summary
9.08: Worksheet
9.09: Respiratory System Worksheet
9.10: Respiration Worksheet Answers
9.11: Test Yourself
9.12: Websites
10: Lymphatic System
10.01: Lymph and the Lymphatic System
10.02: Other Organs of the Lymphatic System
10.03: Summary
10.04: Lymphatic System Worksheet
10.05: Lymphatic System Answers
10.06: Test Yourself
10.07: Websites
11: The Gut and Digestion
11.01: Herbivores
11.02: Carnivores
11.03: Omnivores
11.04: Treatment of Food
11.05: The Gut
11.06: Mouth
11.07: Teeth
11.08: Oesophagus
11.09: Stomach
11.10: Small Intestine
11.11: The Rumen
11.12: Large Intestine
11.13: Functional Caecum
11.14: The Gut Of Birds
11.15: Digestion
11.16: Pancreatic juice
11.17: Intestinal Juice
11.18: Absorption
11.19: The Liver
11.20: Summary
11.21: Worksheet
11.22: Digestive System Worksheet
11.23: Digestive System Answers
11.24: Test Yourself
11.25: Websites
12: Urinary System
12.01: Homeostasis
12.02: Water in the Body
12.03: Maintaining Water Balance
12.04: Excretion
12.05: The Kidneys and Urinary System
12.06: Kidney Tubules or Nephrons
12.07: Water Balance In Fish And Marine Animals
12.08: Diabetes And The Kidney
12.09: Other Functions Of The Kidney
12.10: Normal Urine
12.11: Abnormal Ingredients Of Urine
12.12: Excretion In Birds
12.13: Summary
12.14: Worksheet
12.15: Excretory System Worksheet
12.16: Excretory System Answers
12.17: Test Yourself
12.18: Websites
13: Reproductive System
13.01: Reproductive System
13.02: Sexual Reproduction in Mammals
13.03: The Male Reproductive Organs
13.04: The Female Reproductive Organs
13.05: Fertilisation and Implantation
13.06: Pregnancy
13.07: Birth
13.08: Milk Production
13.09: Reproduction In Birds
13.10: Summary
13.11: Reproductive System Worksheet
13.12: Reproductive System Worksheet Answers
13.13: Test Yourself
13.14: Websites
13.15: Fertilization
14: Nervous System
14.01: Coordination
14.02: The Nervous System
14.03: The Neuron
14.04: Reflexes
14.05: Parts of the Nervous System
14.06: Nervous System Worksheet
14.07: Nervous System Worksheet Answers
14.08: Test Yourself
14.09: Websites
14.10: Nervous System (Summary)
15: The Senses
15.01: The Sense Organs
15.02: Touch and Pressure
15.03: Pain
15.04: Temperature
15.05: Awareness of Limb Position
15.06: Smell
15.07: Taste
15.08: Sight
15.09: Hearing
15.10: Balance
15.11: Summary
15.12: Special Senses Worksheet
15.13: Test Yourself
15.14: Websites
16: Endocrine System
16.01: The Endocrine System
16.02: Endocrine Glands and Hormones
16.03: The Pituitary Gland and Hypothalamus
16.04: The Pineal Gland
16.05: The Thyroid Gland
16.06: The Parathyroid Gland
16.07: The Adrenal Gland
16.08: The Pancreas
16.09: The Ovaries
16.10: The Testes
16.11: Summary
16.12: Homeostasis and Feedback Control
16.13: Summary of Homeostatic Mechanisms
16.14: Endocrine System (Worksheet)
16.15: Endocrine System Worksheet Answers
16.16: Test Yourself
16.17: Websites