
Nguồn ngoài
CHEM 1020 - General Chemistry I
- Tác giả
- Budhi
- Nhà xuất bản
- Eastern Wyoming College
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- LibreTexts
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- CC BY-NC-SA
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- EN
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Mục lục· 107 mục
- 01: Matter Measurement and Problem Solving
- 1.1: Atoms and Molecules
- 1.2: The Scientific Approach to Knowledge
- 1.3: The Classification of Matter
- 1.4: Physical and Chemical Changes and Properties
- 1.5: Energy: A Fundamental Part of Physical and Chemical Change
- 1.6: The Units of Measurement
- 1.7: The Reliability of a Measurement
- 1.8: Solving Chemical Problems
- 1.9: Matter Measurement and Problem Solving (Exercises)
- 02: Atoms and Elements
- 2.01: Brownian Motion - Evidence for Atoms
- 2.02: Early Ideas about the Building Blocks of Matter
- 2.03: Modern Atomic Theory and the Laws That Led to It
- 2.04: The Discovery of the Electron
- 2.05: 2.5 The Structure of The Atom
- 2.06: Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons in Atoms
- 2.07: Finding Patterns - The Periodic Law and the Periodic Table
- 2.08: The Average Mass of an Element’s Atoms
- 2.09: Molar Mass - Counting Atoms by Weighing Them
- 2.10: Atoms and Elements (Exercises)
- 03: Molecules Compounds and Chemical Equations
- 3.01: Hydrogen, Oxygen, and Water
- 3.02: Chemical Bonds
- 3.03: Representing Compounds: Chemical Formulas and Molecular Models
- 3.04: An Atomic-Level Perspective of Elements and Compounds
- 3.05: Ionic Compounds: Formulas and Names
- 3.06: Molecular Compounds: Formulas and Names
- 3.07: Summary of Inorganic Nomenclature
- 3.08: Composition of Compounds
- 3.09: Determining a Chemical Formula from Experimental Data
- 3.10: Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations
- 3.11: Organic Compounds
- 3.12: Molecules, Compounds and Chemical Equations (Exercises)
- 04: Chemical Reactions and Aqueous Reactions
- 4.1: Global Warming and the Combustion of Fossil Fuels
- 4.2: How Much Carbon Dioxide?
- 4.3: 4.3 Limiting Reactant, Theoretical Yield, and Percent Yield
- 4.4: Solution Concentration and Solution Stoichiomentry
- 4.5: Types of Aqueous Solutions and Solubility
- 4.6: Precipitation Reactions
- 4.7: Representing Aqueous Reactions: Molecular, Ionic, and Complete Ionic Equations
- 4.8: Acid-Base and Gas-Evolution Reactions
- 4.9: Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
- 05: Gases
- 5.01: Water from Wells: Atmospheric Pressure at Work
- 5.02: Pressure: The Result of Particle Collisions
- 5.03: The Simple Gas Laws: Boyle’s Law, Charles’s Law and Avogadro’s Law
- 5.04: The Ideal Gas Law
- 5.05: Applications of the Ideal Gas Law: Molar Volume, Density and Molar Mass of a Gas
- 5.06: Mixtures of Gases and Partial Pressures
- 5.07: Gases in Chemical Reactions: Stoichiometry Revisited
- 5.08: Kinetic Molecular Theory: A Model for Gases
- 5.09: Mean Free Path, Diffusion, and Effusion of Gases
- 5.10: Real Gases: The Effects of Size and Intermolecular Forces
- 5.11: Gases (Exercises)
- 06: The Quantum-Mechanical Model of the Atom
- 6.1: Schrödinger's Cat
- 6.2: The Nature of Light
- 6.3: Atomic Spectroscopy and The Bohr Model
- 6.4: The Wavelength Nature of Matter
- 6.5: Quantum Mechanics and The Atom
- 6.6: The Shape of Atomic Orbitals
- 6.7: The Quantum-Mechanical Model of the Atom (Exercises)
- 07: Periodic Properties of the Elements
- 7.01: Nerve Signal Transmission
- 7.02: The Development of the Periodic Table
- 7.03: Electron Configurations: How Electrons Occupy Orbitals
- 7.04: Electron Configurations, Valence Electrons, and the Periodic Table
- 7.05: The Explanatory Power of the Quantum-Mechanical Model
- 7.06: Periodic Trends in the Size of Atoms and Effective Nuclear Charge
- 7.07: Ions- Configurations, Magnetic Properties, Radii, and Ionization Energy
- 7.08: Electron Affinities and Metallic Character
- 7.09: Examples of Periodic Chemical Behavior
- 7.10: Periodic Properties of the Elements (Exercises)
- 08: Chemical Bonding I: Lewis Structures
- 8.01: Bonding Models and AIDS Drugs
- 8.02: Types of Chemical Bonds
- 8.03: Representing Valance Electrons with Dots
- 8.04: Ionic Bonding
- 8.05: Covalent Bonding: Lewis Structure
- 8.06: Electronegativity and Bond Polarity
- 8.07: Lewis Structures
- 8.08: Resonance and Formal Charge
- 8.09: Exceptions to the Octet Rule
- 8.10: Bond Energies and Bond Lengths
- 8.11: Bonding in Metals
- 8.12: Chemical Bonding I (Exercises)
- 09: Chemical Bonding II: Valance Bond Theory and Molecular Orbital Theory
- 9.1: Artificial Sweeteners
- 9.2: VSEPR Theory - The Five Basic Shapes
- 9.3: VSPER Theory: The Effect of Lone Pairs
- 9.4: VSPER Theory - Predicting Molecular Geometries
- 9.5: Molecular Shape and Polarity
- 9.6: Valence Bond Theory: Orbital Overlap as a Chemical Bond
- 9.7: Valence Bond Theory: Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals
- 9.8: Molecular Orbital Theory: Electron Delocalization
- 10: Liquids Solids and Intermolecular Forces
- 10.1: Water in Zero Gravity
- 10.2: Solids, Liquids, and Gases: A Molecular Comparison
- 10.3: Intermolecular Forces: The Forces that Hold Condensed Phases Together
- 10.4: Intermolecular Forces in Action: Surface Tension, Viscosity, and Capillary Action
- 10.5: Vaporization and Vapor Pressure
- 10.6: Sublimation and Fusion
- 10.7: Heating Curve for Water
- 10.8: Phase Diagrams
- 10.9: Water - An Extraordinary Substance