
Nguồn ngoài
Fundamental Organic ala Mech
- Tác giả
- Michael McFavilen
- Nhà xuất bản
- Chandler-Gilbert Community College
- Nguồn
- LibreTexts
- Giấy phép
- CC BY-NC-SA
- Ngôn ngữ
- EN
- Danh mục
- Khoa học cơ bản
Mục lục· 78 mục
- 01: Atomic Structure
- 1.01: Atomic Structure - The Nucleus
- 1.02: Atomic Structure - Orbitals
- 1.03: Atomic Structure - Electron Configurations
- 02: Molecular Structure
- 2.01: Development of Chemical Bonding Theory
- 2.02: Describing Chemical Bonds - Valence Bond Theory
- 2.03: Drawing Chemical Structures
- 2.04: sp Hybrid Orbitals and the Structure of Methane
- 2.05: sp Hybrid Orbitals and the Structure of Ethane
- 2.06: sp Hybrid Orbitals and the Structure of Ethylene
- 2.07: sp Hybrid Orbitals and the Structure of Acetylene
- 2.08: Formal Charges
- 2.09: Resonance
- 2.10: Rules for Resonance Forms
- 2.11: Drawing Resonance Forms
- 03: Representations of Molecules
- 3.01: Drawing Chemical Structures
- 3.02: Conformations of Ethane
- 3.03: Conformations of Other Alkanes
- 3.04: Conformations of Cycloalkanes
- 3.4.01: Stability of Cycloalkanes - Ring Strain
- 3.4.02: Cis-Trans Isomerism in Cycloalkanes
- 3.05: Conformations of Cycloalkanes
- 3.5.01: Axial and Equatorial Bonds in Cyclohexane
- 3.5.02: Conformations of Monosubstituted Cyclohexanes
- 3.5.03: Conformations of Disubstituted Cyclohexanes
- 3.5.04: Why This Chapter
- 3.5.4.01: Classification of Carbohydrates
- 3.5.4.02: Representing Carbohydrate Stereochemistry- Fischer Projections
- 3.06: A Review of Isomerism
- 3.6.01: Alkanes and Alkane Isomers
- 3.6.02: Enantiomers and the Tetrahedral Carbon
- 3.6.2.01: The Reason for Handedness in Molecules - Chirality
- 3.6.03: Diastereomers
- 3.6.04: Meso Compounds
- 04: Functional Groups
- 4.01: Polar Covalent Bonds - Electronegativity
- 4.02: Naming Alkanes
- 4.2.01: Alkyl Groups
- 4.03: Sequence Rules for Specifying Configuration
- 4.04: Naming Alkenes
- 4.4.01: Cis-Trans Isomerism in Alkenes
- 4.4.02: Alkene Stereochemistry and the EZ Designation
- 4.05: Names and Properties of Alkyl Halides
- 4.06: Naming Aromatic Compounds
- 4.07: Naming Alcohols and Phenols
- 4.08: Names and Properties of Ethers
- 4.09: Naming Aldehydes and Ketones
- 4.10: Naming Carboxylic Acids and Nitriles
- 05: Unit 2
- 5.01: Functional Groups and Physical Properties
- 5.1.01: Polar Covalent Bonds - Electronegativity
- 5.1.02: Polar Covalent Bonds - Dipole Moments
- 5.1.03: Functional Groups
- 5.1.04: Noncovalent Interactions Between Molecules
- 5.1.4.01: Properties of Alkanes
- 5.1.4.02: Why This Chapter
- 5.1.4.03: Waxes Fats and Oils
- 5.1.4.04: Soap
- 5.02: Reactions overview
- 5.2.01: Kinds of Organic Reactions
- 5.2.02: Kinds of Organic Reactions
- 5.2.03: How Organic Reactions Occur - Mechanisms
- 5.2.04: Polar Reactions
- 5.2.05: An Example of a Polar Reaction - Addition of HBr to Ethylene
- 5.2.06: Using Curved Arrows in Polar Reaction Mechanisms
- 5.2.07: Describing a Reaction - Equilibria Rates and Energy Changes
- 5.2.08: Describing a Reaction - Energy Diagrams and Transition States
- 5.2.09: Describing a Reaction- Intermediates
- 5.2.10: Additional Problems
- 5.03: Elementary Mechanistic Steps
- 5.04: Apply to Acids and Bases
- 5.4.01: Acids and Bases - The Brnsted-Lowry Definition
- 5.4.02: Acid and Base Strength
- 5.4.03: Predicting Acid-Base Reactions from pKa Values
- 5.4.04: Organic Acids and Organic Bases
- 5.4.05: Acids and Bases - The Lewis Definition