Nguồn ngoài

Human Biology

Human biology is an interdisciplinary area of study that examines humans through the influences and interplay of many diverse fields such as genetics, evolution, physiology, anatomy, epidemiology, anthropology, ecology, nutrition, population genetics and sociocultural influences; it is closely related to physical anthropology.

Biology

Tác giả: Gabor Gyurkovics
Nhà xuất bản: Community College of Vermont
Nguồn: LibreTexts
Giấy phép: CK-12
Ngôn ngữ: EN
Danh mục: Khoa học cơ bản

Đọc trực tuyến Tải PDF (nguồn mở)

Mục lục· 157 mục

01: Introduction to Human Biology and the Scientific Method
1.01: Case Study - Why Should You Study Human Biology
1.02: Shared Traits of All Living Things
1.03: Diversity of Life
1.04: Case Study - Why Should You Learn About Science
1.05: What Is Science
1.06: The Nature of Science
1.07: Theories in Science
1.08: Scientific Investigations
1.09: Scientific Experiments
1.10: Extrapolations of Scientific Investigations
1.11: Case Study Shot Conclusion and Chapter Summary
02: Chemistry of Life
2.01: Case Study- Chemistry and Your Life
2.02: Elements and Compounds
2.03: Chemical Bonding
2.04: Biochemical Compounds
2.05: Carbohydrates
2.06: Lipids
2.07: Proteins
2.08: Nucleic Acids
2.09: Energy in Chemical Reactions
2.10: Chemical Reactions in Living Things
2.11: Biochemical Properties of Water
2.12: Acids and Bases
2.13: Case Study Diet Conclusion and Chapter Summary
03: Cells
3.01: Case Study - The Importance of Cells
3.02: Discovery of Cells and Cell Theory
3.03: Variation in Cells
3.04: Plasma Membrane
3.05: Cytoplasm and Cytoskeleton
3.06: Cell Organelles
3.07: Cell Transport
3.08: Active Transport and Homeostasis
3.09: Cellular Respiration
3.10: Fermentation
3.11: Case Study Tired Conclusion and Chapter Summary
04: Introduction to the Human Body
4.01: Case Study- Getting to Know Your Body
4.02: Organization of the Body
4.03: Human Cells and Tissues
4.04: Human Organs and Organ Systems
4.05: Human Body Cavities
4.06: Interaction of Organ Systems
4.07: Homeostasis and Feedback
4.08: Case Study - Pressure Conclusion and Chapter Summary
05: Skeletal System
5.01: Case Study- Your Support System
5.02: Introduction to the Skeletal System
5.03: Divisions of the Skeletal System
5.04: Structure of Bone
5.05: Bone Growth, Remodeling, and Repair
5.06: Joints
5.07: Disorders of the Skeletal System
5.08: Case Study Heels Conclusion and Chapter Summary
06: Muscular System
6.01: Case Study - Muscles and Movement
6.02: Introduction to the Muscular System
6.03: Types of Muscle Tissue
6.04: Muscle Contraction
6.05: Physical Exercise
6.06: Disorders of the Muscular System
6.07: Case Study Conclusion- Needing to Relax and Chapter Summary
07: Cardiovascular System
7.01: Case Study - Your Body's Transportation System
7.02: Introduction to the Cardiovascular System
7.03: Heart
7.04: Blood Vessels
7.05: Blood
7.06: Blood Types
7.07: Cardiovascular Disease
7.08: Case Study Flight Conclusion and Chapter Summary
08: Immune System
8.01: Case Study- Your Defense System
8.02: Introduction to the Immune System
8.03: Lymphatic System
8.04: Innate Immune System
8.05: Adaptive Immune System
8.06: Disorders of the Immune System
8.07: Human Microbiome
8.08: Case Study Lymphoma Conclusion and Chapter Summary
09: Respiratory System
9.01: Case Study- Respiratory System and Gas Exchange
9.02: Structure and Function of the Respiratory System
9.03: Breathing
9.04: Disorders of the Respiratory System
9.05: Smoking and Health
9.06: Case Study Bronchitis Conclusion and Chapter Summary
10: Digestive System
10.01: Case Study - Food Processing
10.02: Introduction to the Digestive System
10.03: Digestion and Absorption
10.04: Upper Gastrointestinal Tract
10.05: Lower Gastrointestinal Tract
10.06: Accessory Organs of Digestion
10.07: Disorders of the Gastrointestinal Tract
10.08: Case Study Celiac Conclusion and Chapter Summary
11: Nervous System
11.01: Case Study - The Control Center of Your Body
11.02: Introduction to the Nervous System
11.03: Neurons and Glial Cells
11.04: Nerve Impulses
11.05: Central Nervous System
11.06: Peripheral Nervous System
11.07: Human Senses
11.08: Psychoactive Drugs
11.09: Case Study Memory Conclusion and Chapter Summary
12: Endocrine System
12.01: Case Study- Hormones and Health
12.02: Introduction to the Endocrine System
12.03: Endocrine Hormones
12.04: Pituitary Gland
12.05: Thyroid Gland
12.06: Adrenal Glands
12.07: Pancreas
12.08: Case Study Hormonal Conclusion and Chapter Summary
13: Urinary System
13.01: Case Study - Waste Management
13.02: Introduction to the Urinary System
13.03: Kidneys
13.04: Ureters, Urinary Bladder, and Urethra
13.05: Disorders of the Urinary System
13.06: Case Study Alcohol Conclusion and Chapter Summary
14: Reproductive System
14.01: Case Study- Making Babies
14.02: Introduction to the Reproductive System
14.03: Structures of the Male Reproductive System
14.04: Functions of the Male Reproductive System
14.05: Disorders of the Male Reproductive System
14.06: Structures of the Female Reproductive System
14.07: Menstrual Cycle
14.08: Functions of the Female Reproductive System
14.09: Disorders of the Female Reproductive System
14.10: Infertility
14.11: Contraception
14.12: Case Study Conclusion- Trying to Conceive and Chapter Summary
15: Cell Reproduction
15.01: Case Study- Genetic Similarities and Differences
15.02: Cell Cycle and Cell Division
15.03: Mitotic Phase - Mitosis and Cytokinesis
15.04: Protein Synthesis
15.05: Genetic Code
15.06: Mutations and Cancer
15.07: Sexual Reproduction- Meiosis and gametogenesis
15.08: Genetic Variation
15.09: Mitosis vs. Meiosis and Disorders
15.10: Case Study Genes Conclusion and Chapter Summary
16: Inheritance and Biotechnology
16.01: Case Study- Genes and Inheritance
16.02: Mendel's Experiments and Laws of Inheritance
16.03: Genetics of Inheritance
16.04: Mendelian Inheritance
16.05: Non-Mendelian Inheritance
16.06: Genetic Disorders
16.07: Biotechnology
16.08: Case Study Cancer Conclusion and Chapter Summary