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CHE200 - Introduction to Organic Chemistry (Resch)
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Mục lục· 148 mục
- 01: Introduction to Organic Structure and Bonding I
- 1.01: Prelude to Atoms Electron Configurations and Lewis Structures
- 1.02: Drawing organic structures
- 1.03: Functional groups and organic nomenclature
- 1.04: Structures of some important biomolecules
- 1.4.01: Introduction to amino acids and proteins
- 1.4.02: Introduction to carbohydrate structure
- 1.4.03: Introduction to lipid structure
- 1.4.04: Introduction to nucleic acid (DNA and RNA) structure
- 1.05: Solutions to Chapter 1 Exercises
- 1.P: Problems for Chapter 1
- 1.01: Solutions to selected Chapter 1 problems
- 02: Introduction to Organic Structure and Bonding II
- 2.01: Prelude to Organic Structure and Bonding II
- 2.02: Valence Bond Theory
- 2.03: Molecular orbital theory- conjugation and aromaticity
- 2.04: Resonance
- 2.05: Non-covalent interactions
- 2.06: Physical properties of organic compounds
- 2.07: Solutions to Chapter 2 exercises
- 2.P: Problems for Chapter 2
- 1.01: Solutions to selected chapter 2 problems
- 03: Conformations and Stereochemistry
- 3.01: Prelude to Conformations and Stereochemistry
- 3.02: Conformations of open-chain organic molecules
- 3.03: Conformations of cyclic organic molecules
- 3.04: Chirality and stereoisomers
- 3.05: Naming chiral centers- the R and S system
- 3.06: Optical Activity
- 3.07: Compounds with multiple chiral centers
- 3.08: Meso Compounds
- 3.09: Fischer and Haworth projections
- 3.10: Stereochemistry of alkenes
- 3.11: Stereochemistry in biology and medicine
- 3.12: Prochirality
- 3.13: Solutions to Chapter 3 exercises
- 3.P: Problems for Chapter 3
- 04: Overview of Organic Reactivity
- 4.01: Prelude to Organic Reactivity
- 4.02: A First Look at Some Organic Reaction Mechanism
- 4.03: A Quick Review of Thermodynamics and Kinetics
- 4.04: Catalysis
- 4.05: Comparing Biological Reactions to Laboratory Reactions
- 4.E: Overview of Organic Reactivity (Exercises)
- 4.S: Overview of Organic Reactivity (Summary)
- 05: Acid-base Reactions
- 5.01: Prelude to Acid-base Reactions
- 5.02: Overview of Acid-Base Reactions
- 5.03: The Acidity Constant
- 5.04: Structural Effects on Acidity and Basicity
- 5.05: Acid-base Properties of Phenols
- 5.06: Acid-base properties of nitrogen-containing functional groups
- 5.07: Carbon Acids
- 5.08: Polyprotic Acids
- 5.09: Effects of enzyme microenvironment on acidity and basicity
- 5.E: Acid-base Reactions (Exercises)
- 5.S: Acid-base Reactions (Summary)
- 06: Radical Reactions
- 6.01: Prelude to Radical Reactions
- 6.02: Overview of Single-Electron Reactions and Free Radicals
- 6.03: Radical Chain Reactions
- 6.04: Useful Polymers formed by Radical Chain Reactions
- 6.05: Destruction of the Ozone Layer by a Radical Chain Reaction
- 6.06: Oxidative Damage to cells Vitamin C and Scurvy
- 6.07: Flavin as a One-Electron Carrier
- 6.E: Radical Reactions (Exercises)
- 07: Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions
- 7.01: Prelude to Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions
- 7.02: Two Mechanistic Models for Nucleophilic Substitution
- 7.03: Nucleophiles
- 7.04: Electrophiles
- 7.05: Leaving Groups
- 7.06: Regiochemistry of SN1 Reactions with Allylic Electrophiles
- 7.07: SN1 or SN2 Predicting the Mechanism
- 7.08: Biological Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions
- 7.09: Nucleophilic substitution in the Lab
- 7.E: Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions (Exercises)
- 7.S: Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions (Summary)
- 08: Nucleophilic Carbonyl Addition Reactions
- 8.01: Prelude to Nucleophilic Carbonyl Addition Reactions
- 8.02: Nucleophilic Additions to Aldehydes and Ketones - An Overview
- 8.03: Hemiacetals Hemiketals and Hydrates
- 8.04: Acetals and Ketals
- 8.05: N-glycosidic Bonds
- 8.06: Imines
- 8.07: A Look Ahead - Addition of Carbon and Hydride Nucleophiles to Carbonyls
- 8.E: Nucleophilic Carbonyl Addition Reactions (Exercises)
- 8.S: Nucleophilic Carbonyl Addition Reactions (Summary)
- 09: Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution Reactions
- 9.01: Prelude to Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution Reactions
- 9.02: Carboxylic Acid Derivatives
- 9.03: The Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution Mechanism
- 9.04: Acyl Phosphates
- 9.05: The Relative Reactivity of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives
- 9.06: Acyl Phosphates
- 9.07: Hydrolysis of Thioesters Esters and Amides
- 9.08: Protein Synthesis on the Ribosome
- 9.09: Nucleophilic Substitution at Activated Amides and Carbamides
- 9.10: Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution Reactions in the Laboratory
- 9.11: A Look Ahead - Acyl Substitution Reactions with a Carbanion or Hydride Ion Nucleophile
- 9.E: Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution Reactions (Exercises)
- 9.S: Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution Reactions (Summary)
- 10: Electrophilic Reactions
- 10.01: Prelude to Electrophilic Reactions
- 10.02: Electrophilic Addition to Alkenes
- 10.03: Elimination by the E1 Mechanism
- 10.04: Electrophilic Isomerization
- 10.05: Electrophilic Substitution
- 10.06: Carbocation Rearrangements
- 10.E: Electrophilic Reactions (Exercises)
- 10.S: Electrophilic Reactions (Summary)
- 11: Oxidation and Reduction Reactions
- 11.01: Prelude to Oxidation and Reduction Reactions
- 11.02: Oxidation and Reduction of Organic Compounds - An Overview
- 11.03: Oxidation and Reduction in the Context of Metabolism
- 11.04: Hydrogenation of Carbonyl and Imine Groups
- 11.05: Hydrogenation of alkenes and Dehydrogenation of Alkanes
- 11.06: Monitoring Hydrogenation and Dehydrogenation Reactions by UV Spectroscopy
- 11.07: Redox Reactions of Thiols and Disulfides
- 11.08: Flavin-Dependent Monooxygenase Reactions - Hydroxylation Epoxidation and the Baeyer-Villiger Oxidation
- 11.09: Hydrogen Peroxide is a Harmful - Reactive Oxygen Species
- 11.E: Oxidation and Reduction Reactions (Exercises)
- 11.S: Oxidation and Reduction Reactions (Summary)
- 12: Reactions at the -Carbon Part II
- 12.01: Prelude to Reactions at the -Carbon Part II
- 12.02: Decarboxylation
- 12.03: An Overview of Fatty Acid Metabolism
- 12.04: Claisen Condensation
- 12.05: Conjugate Addition and Elimination
- 12.06: Carboxylation
- 12.E: Reactions at the -Carbon Part II (Exercises)
- 12.S: Reactions at the -Carbon Part II (Summary)
- 13: Reactions at the -Carbon Part I
- 13.01: Prelude to Reactions at the -carbon part I
- 13.02: Review of Acidity at the -Carbon
- 13.03: Isomerization at the -Carbon
- 13.04: Aldol Addition
- 13.05: -Carbon Reactions in the Synthesis Lab - Kinetic vs. Thermodynamic Alkylation Products
- 13.E: Reactions at the -Carbon Part I (Exercises)
- 13.S: Reactions at the -Carbon Part I (Summary)
- 14: The Organic Chemistry of Vitamins
- 14.01: Prelude to the Organic Chemistry of Vitamins
- 14.02: Pyridoxal Phosphate (Vitamin B6)
- 14.03: Thiamine Diphosphate (Vitamin B1)
- 14.04: Thiamine Diphosphate Lipoamide and the Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Reaction
- 14.05: Folate
- 14.E: The Oganic Chemistry of Vitamins (Exercises)
- 14.S: The Oganic Chemistry of Vitamins (Summary)