Nguồn ngoài

Chem 410: Chemistry for Health Sciences

Survey of the principles of general, organic, and biochemistry. The physical and chemical properties of inorganic, organic, and biomolecules. Includes a study of equilibrium in chemical systems with special emphasis on chemical processes in the body. The laboratory component introduces qualitative and quantitative techniques of chemical study and manipulations with inorganic, organic, and biochemical reactions. Designed for Health Science majors (e.g. respiratory therapy, nursing).

Medicine

Nhà xuất bản: Skyline
Nguồn: LibreTexts
Giấy phép: CC BY-NC-SA
Ngôn ngữ: EN
Danh mục: Khoa học cơ bản

Đọc trực tuyến Tải PDF (nguồn mở)

Mục lục· 211 mục

01: Chemistry Matter and Measurement
1.01: Prelude to Chemistry Matter and Measurement
1.02: What Is Chemistry
1.03: The Classification of Matter
1.04: Measurements
1.05: Expressing Numbers - Scientific Notation
1.06: Expressing Numbers - Significant Figures
1.07: The International System of Units
1.08: Converting Units
1.09: Chemistry Matter and Measurement (Exercises)
1.10: Chemistry Matter and Measurement (Summary)
1.11: Radioactivity
1.12: Half-Life
1.13: Units of Radioactivity
1.14: Uses of Radioactive Isotopes
1.15: Nuclear Chemistry (Exercises)
1.16: New page
02: Elements Atoms and the Periodic Table
2.01: Prelude to Elements Atoms and the Periodic Table
2.02: The Elements
2.03: Atomic Theory
2.04: The Structure of Atoms
2.05: Nuclei of Atoms
2.06: Atomic Masses
2.07: Arrangements of Electrons
2.08: The Periodic Table
2.09: Elements Atoms and the Periodic Table (Exercises)
2.10: Elements Atoms and the Periodic Table (Summary)
03: Ionic Bonding and Simple Ionic Compounds
3.01: Prelude to Ionic Bonding and Simple Ionic Compounds
3.02: Two Types of Bonding
3.03: Ions
3.04: Formulas for Ionic Compounds
3.05: Ionic Nomenclature
3.06: Formula Mass
3.07: Ionic Bonding and Simple Ionic Compounds (Exercises)
3.08: Ionic Bonding and Simple Ionic Compounds (Summary)
04: Covalent Bonding and Simple Molecular Compounds
4.01: Prelude to Covalent Bonding and Simple Molecular Compounds
4.02: Covalent Bonds
4.03: Covalent Compounds - Formulas and Names
4.04: Multiple Covalent Bonds
4.05: Characteristics of Covalent Bonds
4.06: Characteristics of Molecules
4.07: Organic Chemistry
4.08: Covalent Bonding and Simple Molecular Compounds (Exercises)
4.09: Covalent Bonding and Simple Molecular Compounds (Summary)
05: Introduction to Chemical Reactions
5.01: Prelude to Introduction to Chemical Reactions
5.02: The Law of Conservation of Matter
5.03: Chemical Equations
5.04: Quantitative Relationships Based on Chemical Equations
5.05: Some Types of Chemical Reactions
5.06: Oxidation-Reduction (Redox) Reactions
5.07: Redox Reactions in Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry
5.08: Introduction to Chemical Reactions (Exercises)
5.09: Introduction to Chemical Reactions (Summary)
06: Quantities in Chemical Reactions
6.01: Prelude to Quantities in Chemical Reactions
6.02: The Mole
6.03: Atomic and Molar Masses
6.04: Mole-Mass Conversions
6.05: Mole-Mole Relationships in Chemical Reactions
6.06: Mole-Mass and Mass-Mass Problems
6.07: Quantities in Chemical Reactions (Exercise)
6.08: Quantities in Chemical Reactions (Summary)
07: Energy and Chemical Processes
7.01: Prelude to Energy and Chemical Processes
7.02: Energy and Its Units
7.03: Heat
7.04: Phase Changes
7.05: Bond Energies
7.06: The Energy of Biochemical Reactions
7.07: Energy and Chemical Processes (Exercises)
7.08: Energy and Chemical Processes (Summary)
08: Solids Liquids and Gases
8.01: Prelude to Solids Liquids and Gases
8.02: Intermolecular Interactions
8.03: Solids and Liquids
8.04: Gases and Pressure
8.05: Gas Laws
8.06: Solids Liquids and Gases (Exercises)
8.07: Solids Liquids and Gases (Summary)
09: Solutions
9.01: Prelude to Solutions
9.02: Solutions
9.03: Concentration
9.04: The Dissolution Process
9.05: Properties of Solutions
9.06: Solutions (Exercises)
9.07: Solutions (Summary)
10: Acids and Bases
10.01: Prelude to Acids and Bases
10.02: Arrhenius Definition of Acids and Bases
10.03: Brnsted-Lowry Definition of Acids and Bases
10.04: Water - Both an Acid and a Base
10.05: The Strengths of Acids and Bases
10.06: Buffers
10.07: Acids and Bases (Exercises)
10.08: Acids and Bases (Summary)
11: Organic Chemistry - Alkanes
11.01: Organic Chemistry
11.02: Structures and Names of Alkanes
11.03: Branched-Chain Alkanes
11.04: Condensed Structural and Line-Angle Formulas
11.05: IUPAC Nomenclature
11.06: Physical Properties of Alkanes
11.07: Chemical Properties of Alkanes
11.08: Halogenated Hydrocarbons
11.09: Cycloalkanes
11.10: Organic Chemistry - Alkanes
11.11: Organic Chemistry- Alkanes
11.12: Organic Chemistry- Alkanes
12: Unsaturated and Aromatic Hydrocarbons
12.01: Prelude to Unsaturated and Aromatic Hydrocarbons
12.02: Alkenes- Structures and Names
12.03: Cis-Trans Isomers (Geometric Isomers)
12.04: Physical Properties of Alkenes
12.05: Chemical Properties of Alkenes
12.06: Polymers
12.07: Alkynes
12.08: Aromatic Compounds- Benzene
12.09: Structure and Nomenclature of Aromatic Compounds
12.10: Unsaturated and Aromatic Hydrocarbons (Exercises)
12.11: Unsaturated and Aromatic Hydrocarbons (Summary)
13: Organic Compounds of Oxygen
13.01: Organic Compounds with Functional Groups
13.02: Alcohols - Nomenclature and Classification
13.03: Physical Properties of Alcohols
13.04: Reactions that Form Alcohols
13.05: Reactions of Alcohols
13.06: Glycols and Glycerol
13.07: Phenols
13.08: Ethers
13.09: Aldehydes and Ketones- Structure and Names
13.10: Prelude to Organic Compounds of Oxygen
13.11: Properties of Aldehydes and Ketones
13.12: Organic Sulfur Compounds
13.13: Organic Compounds of Oxygen (Exercises)
13.14: Organic Compounds of Oxygen (Summary)
14: Organic Acids and Bases and Some of Their Derivatives
14.01: Prelude to Organic Acids and Bases and Some of Their Derivatives
14.02: Carboxylic Acids - Structures and Names
14.03: The Formation of Carboxylic Acids
14.04: Physical Properties of Carboxylic Acids
14.05: Chemical Properties of Carboxylic Acids- Ionization and Neutralization
14.06: Esters - Structures and Names
14.07: Physical Properties of Esters
14.08: Preparation of Esters
14.09: Hydrolysis of Esters
14.10: Esters of Phosphoric Acid
14.11: Amines - Structures and Names
14.12: Physical Properties of Amines
14.13: Amines as Bases
14.14: Amides- Structures and Names
14.15: Physical Properties of Amides
14.16: Formation of Amides
14.17: Chemical Properties of Amides- Hydrolysis
14.18: Organic Acids and Bases and Some of Their Derivatives (Summary)
15: Carbohydrates
15.01: Prelude to Carbohydrates
15.02: Carbohydrates
15.03: Classes of Monosaccharides
15.04: Important Hexoses
15.05: Cyclic Structures of Monosaccharides
15.06: Properties of Monosaccharides
15.07: Disaccharides
15.08: Polysaccharides
15.09: Carbohydrates (Summary)
16: Lipids
16.01: Prelude to Lipids
16.02: Fatty Acids
16.03: Fats and Oils
16.04: Membranes and Membrane Lipids
16.05: Steroids
16.06: Exercises
16.07: Lipids (Summary)
17: Amino Acids Proteins and Enzymes
17.01: Properties of Amino Acids
17.02: Reactions of Amino Acids
17.03: Peptides
17.04: Proteins
17.05: Enzymes
17.06: Enzyme Action
17.07: Enzyme Activity
17.08: Enzyme Inhibition
17.09: Enzyme Cofactors and Vitamins
17.10: Prelude to Amino Acids Proteins and Enzymes
17.11: Amino Acids Proteins and Enzymes (Exercises)
17.12: Amino Acids Proteins and Enzymes (Summary)
18: Nucleic Acids
18.01: Prelude to Nucleic Acids
18.02: Nucleotides
18.03: Nucleic Acid Structure
18.04: Replication and Expression of Genetic Information
18.05: Protein Synthesis and the Genetic Code
18.06: Mutations and Genetic Diseases
18.07: Viruses
18.08: Nucleic Acids (Exercises)
18.09: Nucleic Acids (Summary)
19: Energy Metabolism
19.01: Prelude to Energy Metabolism
19.02: ATP- the Universal Energy Currency
19.03: Stage I of Catabolism
19.04: Overview of Stage II of Catabolism
19.05: Stage III of Catabolism
19.06: Stage II of Carbohydrate Catabolism
19.07: Stage II of Lipid Catabolism
19.08: Stage II of Protein Catabolism
19.09: Energy Metabolism (Exercises)
19.10: Energy Metabolism (Summary)