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Beginning Chemistry

This textmap is an introductory chemistry text aimed for a single semester or quarter beginning experience to the field. The textmaps survey some of the basic topics of chemistry. This survey should give student enough knowledge to appreciate the impact of chemistry in everyday life and, if necessary, prepare student for additional instruction in chemistry.

Chemistry

Tác giả: Ball
Nhà xuất bản: LibreTexts
Nguồn: LibreTexts
Giấy phép: CC BY-NC-SA
Ngôn ngữ: EN
Danh mục: Khoa học cơ bản

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01: What Is Chemistry
1.1: Prelude to Chemistry
1.2: Basic Definitions
1.3: Chemistry as a Science
1.4: What Is Chemistry? (Exercises)
02: Measurements
2.1: Prelude to Measurements
2.2: Expressing Numbers - Scientific Notation
2.3: Expressing Units
2.4: Significant Figures
2.5: Converting Units
2.6: Other Units - Temperature and Density
2.7: Measurements (Exercises)
03: Atoms Molecules and Ions
3.1: Prelude to Atoms, Molecules, and Ions
3.2: Atomic Theory
3.3: Molecules and Chemical Nomenclature
3.4: Masses of Atoms and Molecules
3.5: Ions and Ionic Compounds
3.6: Acids
3.7: Atoms, Molecules, and Ions (Exercises)
04: Chemical Reactions and Equations
4.1: Prelude to Chemical Reactions
4.2: The Chemical Equation
4.3: Types of Chemical Reactions - Single and Double Displacement Reactions
4.4: Ionic Equations - A Closer Look
4.5: Composition, Decomposition, and Combustion Reactions
4.6: Neutralization Reactions
4.7: Chemical Reactions and Equations (Exercises)
05: Stoichiometry and the Mole
5.1: Introduction
5.2: Stoichiometry
5.3: The Mole
5.4 Percent Composition, Empirical and Molecular Formulas
5.5: The Mole in Chemical Reactions
5.6: Mole-Mass and Mass-Mass Calculations
5.7: Yields
5.8: Limiting Reagents
5.9: Stoichiometry and the Mole (Exercises)
06: Gases
6.1: Prelude to Gases
6.2: Kinetic Theory of Gases
6.3: Gas Pressure
6.4: Gas Laws - Boyle's and Charle's Laws
6.5: Other Gas Laws - Gay-Lussac, Avogadro and Combined
6.6: The Ideal Gas Law and Some Applications
6.7: Gas Mixtures
6.8: Gases (Exercises)
07: Energy and Chemistry
7.1: Introduction
7.2: Energy
7.3: Work and Heat
7.4: Enthalpy and Chemical Reactions
7.5 Internal Energy
7.6: Energy and Chemistry (Exercises)
08: Electronic Structure
8.1: Prelude to Electronic Structure
8.2: Light
8.3: Quantum Numbers for Electrons
8.4: Organization of Electrons in Atoms
8.5: Electronic Structure and the Periodic Table
8.6: Periodic Trends
8.7: Electronic Structure (Exercises)
09: Chemical Bonds
9.1: Prelude to Chemical Bonds
9.2: Lewis Electron Dot Diagrams
9.3: Electron Transfer - Ionic Bonds
9.4: Covalent Bonds
9.5: Violations of the Octet Rule
9.6: Bond Polarity
9.7: Molecular Shapes
9.8: Polar Molecules
9.9: Chemical Bonds (Exercises)
10: Solutions
10.1: Prelude to Solutions
10.2: Definitions
10.3: Quantitative Units of Concentration
10.4: Dilutions and Concentrations
10.5: Concentrations as Conversion Factors
10.6: Solutions (Exercises)
11: Acids and Bases
11.1: Introduction
11.2: Arrhenius Acids and Bases
11.3: Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
11.4: Acid-Base Titrations
11.5: Strong and Weak Electrolytes
11.6: Strong and Weak Acids and Bases and their Salts
11.7: Autoionization of Water
11.8: The pH Scale
11.9: Acids and Bases (Exercises)
12: Oxidation and Reduction
12.1: Introduction to Oxidation and Reduction
12.2: Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
12.3: Balancing Redox Reactions
12.4: Oxidation-Reduction Reaction (Exercises)
13: Nuclear Chemistry
13.1: Prelude to Nuclear Chemistry
13.2: Radioactivity
13.3: Uses of Radioactive Isotopes
13.4: Nuclear Chemistry (Exercises)
14: Chemistry of Life: Organic and Biological Chemistry
14.1: General Characteristics of Organic Molecules
14.2: Introduction to Hydrocarbons
14.3: Alkanes
14.4: Unsaturated Hydrocarbons
14.5: Functional Groups
14.6: Organic and Biological Chemistry (Summary)