Nguồn ngoài

AP European History

This textbook explores the cultural, economic, political, and social developments that have shaped Europe from c. 1450 to the present.

Social Sciences

Tác giả: Nina Sprouse
Nhà xuất bản: Mizzou Academy
Nguồn: LibreTexts
Giấy phép: CC BY-NC-SA
Ngôn ngữ: EN
Danh mục: Khoa học cơ bản

Đọc trực tuyến Tải PDF (nguồn mở)

Mục lục· 186 mục

01: The Crises of the Middle Ages
1.01: 1.1 Crusades
1.02: 1.2 The Northern Crusades and the Teutonic Knights
1.03: 1.3 Medieval Politics
1.04: 1.4 Monasticism
1.05: The Mongols
1.06: The Black Death
1.07: The Hundred Years War
1.08: The Babylonian Captivity and the Great Western Schism
1.09: Conclusion
02: The Renaissance
2.01: Humanism
2.02: Important Thinkers
2.03: Art and Artists
2.04: End of the Renaissance
2.05: Background
2.06: Economics
2.07: Political Setting
2.08: City-States of Northern Italy
2.09: Print
03: Gunpowder Revolution
3.01: The Ottoman Empire
3.02: War and the Gunpowder Revolution
3.03: Western Europe
3.04: The Holy Roman Empire
04: European Exploration and Conquest
4.01: Prelude to European Exploration and Conquest
4.02: Africa and India
4.03: Spain Columbus the Great Dying and the Columbian Exchange
4.04: The Conquistadors
4.05: New World Wealth
05: Reforming Christianity
5.01: The Initial Catholic Church Reaction
5.02: The Inquisition and the Council of Trent
5.03: Religious Orders
5.04: Conclusion
5.05: The Context of the Reformation
5.06: Indulgences
5.07: Lutheranism
5.08: Calvinism
5.09: The English Reformation
06: Religious Wars
6.01: Prelude to Religious Wars
6.02: The Little Ice Age
6.03: The French Wars of Religion
6.04: Spain and the Netherlands
6.05: England
6.06: The Thirty Years' War
07: Absolutism
7.01: France
7.02: Louis XIV - the Sun King
7.03: Prussia
7.04: Austria
7.05: Spain
7.06: England's Civil War
7.07: England's Glorious Revolution
7.08: Introduction
7.09: Conclusion
08: Trade Empires
8.01: Prelude to Trade Empires
8.02: Overseas Expansion in the 17th and 18th Centuries
8.03: The Netherlands
8.04: 8.4 Britain and the Slave Trade
8.05: Around the Globe
09: Scientific Revolution
9.01: The Scientific Process
9.02: Astronomy
9.03: Mathematics
9.04: Medicine
9.05: Science and Society - Women
9.06: Scientific Institutions and Culture
9.07: The Philosophical Impact of Science
10: The Enlightenment
10.01: The Enlightenment Defined
10.02: Context and Causes
10.03: Enlightenment Philosophes
10.04: Politics and Society
10.05: The Radical Enlightenment
10.06: Implications of the Enlightement
11: The Society of Orders
11.01: Prelude to The Society of Orders
11.02: Social Orders Divisions
11.03: The Great Powers--First Four
11.04: Great Powers--Russia
11.05: Wars
12: The French Revolution
12.01: The Causes of the Revolution
12.02: Events of the Early Revolution
12.03: Equality
12.04: The Radical Phase and the Terror
13: Napoleon
13.01: The Rise of Napoleon's Empire
13.02: Military Strategy
13.03: Civil Life
13.04: The Fall of Napoleon's Empire
13.05: Russia Elba and Waterloo
13.06: The Aftermath
14: The Industrial Revolution
14.01: Big Changes
14.02: Geography of the Industrial Revolution
14.03: Transportation and Communication
14.04: Social Effects
14.05: Cultural Effects
15: Political Ideologies and Movements
15.01: After the Revolution
15.02: Conservatism
15.03: Ideologies
15.04: Romanticism
15.05: Nationalism
15.06: Liberalism
15.07: Socialism
15.08: Social Classes
16: The Politics of the Nineteenth Century
16.01: The Congress of Vienna
16.02: Revolts and Revolutions
16.03: The Revolutions of 1848
16.04: National Unifications---Italy
16.05: Germany
16.06: Russia
17: Culture Science and Pseudo-Science
17.01: Victorian Culture
17.02: Scientific and Pseudo-Scientific Discoveries and Theories
17.03: Mass Culture
17.04: Culture Struggles--Germany
17.05: First Wave Feminism
17.06: Modern Anti-Semitism
18: Imperialism
18.01: Introduction
18.02: Technology
18.03: The Second Industrial Revolution
18.04: The British Empire
18.05: Africa
18.06: Effects
18.07: The Counter-Examples Ethiopia and Japan
19: World War I
19.01: Background to the War
19.02: The Start of the War
19.03: The Early War
19.04: The Evolution of the War
19.05: The Eastern Front and the Ottoman Empire
19.06: The Late War
19.07: The Aftermath
20: The Early Twentieth Century
20.01: Political Disappointments
20.02: Fascism in Italy
20.03: Fascism in Germany- The Nazis
20.04: Fascism- The Spanish Civil War
20.05: Russian Revolutions
20.06: Early Twentieth-Century Cultural Change
20.07: Modernism
20.08: The Great Depression
21: World War II
21.01: Conclusion
21.02: Leading up to War
21.03: The Early War
21.04: The War in the East
21.05: The Turn of the Tide
21.06: The Holocaust
22: The Soviet Union and the Cold War
22.01: Marxism-Leninism
22.02: Stalinism
22.03: World War II and the USSR
22.04: The Cold War
22.05: The USSR During the Cold War
22.06: Conclusion- What Went Wrong with the USSR
23: Postwar Conflict
23.01: Introduction
23.02: Major Cold War Conflicts
23.03: India Israel and Palestine
23.04: Africa
23.05: The Non-Aligned Movement and Immigration
24: Postwar Society
24.01: Second-Wave Feminism
24.02: Social Democracy
24.03: The Postwar Boom and Cultural Change
24.04: Philosophy and Art
24.05: The Youth Movement and Cultural Revolution
25: New Horizons
25.01: Introduction
25.02: Population and Climate Change
25.03: Growth in Technology
25.04: Towards the Present
25.05: Conservatism
25.06: Eastern Europe
25.07: The European Union
25.08: Globalization