
Nguồn ngoài
Phase Relations in Reservoir Engineering
In this text, you will learn about phase relations as applied to oil and/or gas reservoir processes, enhanced oil recovery, gas pipeline transportation, natural gas processing and liquefaction, and other problems in petroleum production. The primary objective of the course is to apply the thermodynamics of phase equilibrium to the framework for phase behavior modeling of petroleum fluids.
- Tác giả
- Michael Adewumi
- Nhà xuất bản
- The Pennsylvania State University
- Nguồn
- LibreTexts
- Giấy phép
- CC BY-NC-SA
- Ngôn ngữ
- EN
Mục lục· 120 mục
- 01: Introduction and Purpose
- 1.01: Introduction
- 1.02: Why Study Phase Behavior?
- 1.03: Summary
- 1.04: Action Item
- 02: Phase Diagrams I
- 2.01: Introduction
- 2.02: Pure-component Systems
- 2.03: Action Item
- 03: Phase Diagrams II
- 3.01: Vapor Pressure Curve
- 3.02: PV Diagram for Pure Systems
- 3.03: Action Item
- 04: Phase Diagrams III
- 4.01: Binary Systems
- 4.02: Retrograde Phenomenon
- 4.03: Action Item
- 05: Phase Diagrams IV
- 5.01: Effect of Composition on Phase Behavior
- 5.02: Px and Tx Diagrams
- 5.03: The Lever Rule
- 5.04: Ternary Systems
- 5.05: Multicomponent Mixtures
- 5.06: Action Item
- 06: PT Behavior and Equations of State (EOS) I
- 6.01: Introduction
- 6.02: P-V-T Behavior
- 6.03: Ideal Behavior
- 6.04: Real Gases
- 6.05: Summary
- 6.06: Action Item
- 07: PT Behavior and Equations of State (EOS) II
- 7.01: Z-Factor
- 7.02: Definition of Equation of State (EOS)
- 7.03: Purpose and Historical Development
- 7.04: The van der Waals Equation
- 7.05: Action Item
- 08: PT Behavior and Equations of State III
- 8.01: Principle of Corresponding States (PCS)
- 8.02: Acentric Factor and Corresponding States
- 8.03: Action Item
- 09: Cubic EOS and Their Behavior I
- 9.01: Introduction
- 9.02: The Cubic Behavior
- 9.03: Implications of S-shaped curve (Sub-critical Conditions)
- 9.04: Action Item
- 10: Cubic EOS and Their Behavior II
- 10.01: Multiple Roots and Cubic Behavior
- 10.02: Modern Cubic EOS
- 10.03: Redlich-Kwong EOS (1949)
- 10.04: Soave-Redlich-Kwong EOS (1972)
- 10.05: Action Item
- 11: Cubic EOS and Their Behavior III
- 11.01: Peng-Robinson EOS (1976)
- 11.02: Comparative Assessment of RK, SRK, and PR EOS
- 11.03: Critical Compressibility as a Measure of Goodness of an EOS
- 11.04: Advantages of Using Cubic Equations of State
- 11.05: Solution Techniques for Cubic Expressions and Root Finding
- 11.06: Action Item
- 12: Elementary Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium I
- 12.01: Introduction
- 12.02: Types of VLE Problems
- 12.03: Formulation of the VLE Problem
- 12.04: Action Item
- 13: Elementary Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium II
- 13.01: Analysis of Objective Functions
- 13.02: Objective Function and Newton-Raphson Procedure
- 13.03: Do We Really Know Ki
- 13.04: Action Item
- 14: Thermodynamic Tools I
- 14.01: Introduction
- 14.02: Basic Definitions
- 14.03: Thermodynamics of Systems of Constant Composition (Closed Systems)
- 14.04: Functions of State or State Functions
- 14.05: Mechanics of Manipulating a Function of State
- 14.06: Computing Property Changes in Closed Systems
- 14.07: Action Item
- 15: Thermodynamic Tools II
- 15.01: Homogeneous Functions, Euler's Theorem and Partial Molar Quantities
- 15.02: Thermodynamics of Systems of Variable Composition (Open Multicomponent Systems)
- 15.03: Action Item
- 16: Thermodynamic Tools III
- 16.01: The Chemical Potentials
- 16.02: The Thermodynamic Concept of Equilibrium
- 16.03: Fugacity
- 16.04: Expressions for Fugacity Calculation
- 16.05: Cubic EOS Fugacity Expressions
- 16.06: Action Item
- 17: Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium via EOS
- 17.01: Introduction
- 17.02: Equilibrium and Equilibrium Ratios (Ki)
- 17.03: Solution Algorithms for VLE Problems
- 17.04: Successive Substitution Method (SSM)
- 17.05: The Accelerated Successive Substitution Method (ASSM)
- 17.06: The Stability Criteria
- 17.07: Action Item
- 18: Properties of Natural Gas and Condensates I
- 18.01: Molecular Weight
- 18.02: Density
- 18.03: Specific Gravity
- 18.04: API Gravity
- 18.05: Volumetric Factors (Bo and Bg)
- 18.06: Isothermal Compressibilities
- 18.07: Surface Tension
- 18.08: Action Item
- 19: Properties of Natural Gas and Condensates II
- 19.01: Heat Capacities
- 19.02: Joule-Thomson Coefficient
- 19.03: Viscosity
- 19.04: Action Item
- 20: Engineering Applications I
- 20.01: Introduction- Phase Behavior as the Quintessential Tool
- 20.02: Design and Optimization of Separators
- 20.03: Compositional Modeling of Gas-Condensate Reservoirs-The Zero-dimensional Approach
- 20.04: Action Item
- 21: Engineering Applications II
- 21.01: Natural Gas Pipeline Modeling
- 21.02: The Hydrate Problem
- 21.03: Gas Metering
- 21.04: Action Item